Blockchain Papers

Sehaj Preet Kaur, Richa Chaudhary, Rashmy Moray, Shikha Jain · 6 authors

No abstract is available for this record.

Vizeli Ibolya, Mónika‐Anetta Alt, Zsuzsa Săplăcan

This study provides a structured literature review of consumer behaviour in the metaverse, exploring motivations for metaverse use, adoption, avatar engagement, virtual goods purchases, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and the impact of brand experiences on real-world product purchase intentions. For this purpose, a systematic review of peer-reviewed articles published over the past two decades was conducted. From an initial pool of 209 articles retrieved from electronic databases, 36 met the inclusion criteria and were thematically analysed. Key trends, knowledge gaps, and future research directions were identified. A novel adaptation of the engagement framework was proposed, categorizing consumer behaviour in the metaverse into three stages: pre-engagement, engagement, and post-engagement. The review reveals that Second Life is the most studied platform, with surveys being the predominant research method. Research has primarily focused on retail, fashion, and tourism, particularly virtual product purchases. Despite providing valuable insights, existing studies reveal substantial research gaps and limited theoretical development. The proposed framework organizes recurring themes and provides a foundation for future research, highlighting the need for empirical evidence to further advance the field. This study is one of the first to systematically review consumer behaviour research in the metaverse and propose a stage-based framework, contributing to theoretical understanding and offering structured directions for future empirical research. JEL Classification: M31; O32; Q55 Article History: Received: June 30, 2025; Reviewed: September 5, 2025; Accepted: September 22, 2025; Available online: September 29, 2025.

Yu Sun, So Jung Yun

Since 2020, the rapid expansion of the non-fungible token (NFT) market has transformed multiple industries, particularly fashion, as luxury brands integrate blockchain-based technologies into digital collectibles. Among the key adopters of fashion NFTs, Chinese male Generation Z consumers exhibit high digital literacy and speculative investment tendencies, making them a critical demographic in shaping NFT consumption trends. However, research on their decision-making processes, motivational drivers, and behavioral patterns remains scarce. This study employs qualitative research methods using grounded theory to explore the underlying mechanisms influencing Gen Z male consumers’ engagement with fashion NFTs. Findings reveal that perception of NFT features—including trend-driven exposure and cultural reliability—directly influences cognitive and emotional responses, particularly regarding financial considerations, risk perception, and gamification incentives. These responses, in turn, shape behavioral intentions and consumption patterns, such as strategic investment behavior and psychological engagement. Additionally, long-term impact and market exit strategies moderate the relationship between consumer perception, emotional responses, and purchasing behavior, influencing whether users sustain engagement or withdraw from the market. This study contributes to NFT consumer behavior research by extending perceived value theory and offering insights into market regulation, brand strategy, and consumer trust in digital assets.

Dayun Jeong, Young-Sam Kim

Non-fungible token (NFT) product development is actively taking place in the fashion industry; consumer interest in NFT fashion products is increasing. This study aimed to develop a marketing strategy to enhance NFT fashion products’ artistic value. To this end, we investigated how consumer self-acceptance and self-esteem affect NFT fashion products’ artistic value, how this value affects consumers’ behavioral intentions, and whether entry-barrier factors have a moderating effect. A survey targeting 300 Korean consumers was conducted. A subsequent statistical analysis revealed that relatedness and hedonic motivation had a significant impact on NFT fashion products’ artistic value, while artistic value had a significant impact on consumers’ behavioral intentions. Additionally, uncertainty and costs associated with NFTs moderated the relationship between artistic value and behavioral intention. The consumer-perception factors that affect NFT fashion products’ artistic value and barriers to entry into the NFT market identified in this study can be used as basic data to develop marketing strategies for NFT fashion products.

Dayun Jeong, Young-Sam Kim

This study explores how the characteristics of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)—authenticity, rarity, and inter- activity—affect consumers' perceptions of emotional, functional, social, economic, and intellectual value and whether these types of perceived value influence potential purchasing behavior. A survey was conducted using a sample of 300 Korean consumers, aged from their teens to 50s, with experience using the Metaverse. The questionnaire, adapted from validated measures in previous studies, employed a 7-point Likert scale to assess these perceptions. The analysis involved descriptive statistics, factor analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis via IBM SPSS 25. The results revealed that rarity and interactivity significantly enhance emotional value, while authenticity, rarity, and interactivity strongly correlate with functional, social, economic, and intellectual value. Moreover, they showed that emotional and social value are pivotal in predicting purchasing behavior. These findings suggest strategic directions for leveraging NFTs in consumer engagement and value creation.

Jungkeun Kim, Areum Cho, Tae Hyun Baek, Jooyoung Park · 5 authors

No abstract is available for this record.

Kapil Kapoor, Priyank Gupta, Rahul Singh, Sachin Bhardwaj · 5 authors

In recent years, companies, consumers and the media have all shown an interest in cryptocurrency, most notably Bitcoin, which has led to significant investment. A cryptocurrency is a type of digital money that serves as an intermediate of trade. Even though lots of individuals are aware of Bitcoin, few use it. However, it is unclear what motivates customer adoption of the technology. Undoubtedly, the cryptocurrency market has split people’s views; while some want to learn more about it, others are totally against utilising this cutting-edge technology. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors influencing consumers’ satisfaction and perceptions of cryptocurrency. The following topics are essential to the study of cryptocurrency: (a) customer satisfaction and perception of cryptocurrency, (b) effort expectancy, (c) high transaction speed, (d) financial literacy, (e) performance expectation, (f) perceived value and (g) perceived usefulness. The recommended task is broken into three stages: The first step was to create a questionnaire that examined the satisfaction and perception of cryptocurrency on individuals of Uttar Pradesh. The information in the questionnaire was directly related to the cryptocurrency satisfaction of individuals in Uttar Pradesh. In the second step, the created questionnaire was sent to individuals in Uttar Pradesh. All of the questions in the survey are required to be completed. The comments of concerned persons are evaluated in the third phase. Measurement models and structural models were used to evaluate the data. The findings indicated that features like effort expectancy and perceived usefulness significantly impact the customer to utilise the cryptocurrency.

Soowan Kim, Byenghee Chang, Jong-Hwan Choi

새로운 미디어 기술이 확장되면서 NFT(non-fungible token)에 대한 관심과 시장이 확대되고 있다. NFT는 블록체인 기술을 기반으로, 디지털 자산의 소유권을 증명하는 고유한 토큰을 의미한다. 실무적으로는 영상과 사진, 게임, 음악 등의 시장에 폭넓게 쓰이고 있는 상황이다. 이에 본 연구는 신기술에 대한 관심도가 높은 대학생을 대상으로, NFT에 대한 기대성과와 구매의도 등을 알아보고자 했다. 독립변인으로, NFT 특성(회소성, 지각된 위험, 지각된 복잡성), 사회적 영향(FoMo, 주관적 규범), 사용자 특성(자기효능감, 투자성향, 소유욕)을 설정했다. 매개변인은 성과기대, 종속 변인은 구매의도를 투입했다. 분석결과, 소유욕은 성과기대에 정적(+) 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었다. 복잡성은 구매의도에 부적(-) 영향을 주었음이 밝혀졌다. 성과기대의 매개효과는 소유욕에서만 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해, 본 연구는 NFT의 기술적 난이도를 최소화하고, NFT 소유에 따른 혜택, 가치의 필요성을 제안했다.

Saem Nam, Seeun Kim

Abstract This study investigates the digital transformation trends in the Korean fashion industry over the past decade, focusing on business models, processes, services, products, and customers. Using bibliometric and big data analyses, we examined articles from journals listed on the Korea Citation Index (KCI) from 2014 to 2023. It was revealed that the five factors are not independent but are complementary and interconnected. Keyword frequency and network analysis revealed key themes, including the increasing influence of the metaverse on business models and the significance of “recognition” in digital processes for fashion practitioners and designers. “Hanbok,” “Non-Fungible Token,” “Virtual Reality,” and “experience” were notable in services, while “COVID-19” and “3D” emerge as central product discussions. Consumer discussions highlighted “Millennials and generation Z,” “experience,” and “value.” This study provides a comprehensive overview of digital technologies in fashion, offering insights into current trends and future directions. It contributes to the theoretical understanding of digital transformation in fashion and offers practical guidance for industry professionals.

Sumaira Aslam, Muhammad Ussama Majeed, Zahid Hussain

Purpose: This paper investigates the impact of Non-fungible Tokens (NFTs), Metaverse Engagement (ME), and Digital Personalization (DP) on Brand Accessibility (BA) with a focus on the mediating role of Inclusive Brand Strategies (IBS). Methodology: A total of 256 participants from the Fashion retailing sector participated in the paper. Data analysis using SEM with the SMART-PLS tool using a purposive sampling strategy. Findings: NFTs, Metaverse Engagement and Digital Personalization all Significantly enhance Brand Accessibility. Furthermore, it was discovered that inclusive brand strategies mediate this link highlighting the significance of inclusive strategies in improving brand accessibility. Originality/Value: This paper adds to the growing body of knowledge about brand accessibility in modern technology. It gives brands looking to promote accessibility and inclusion into their online presence beneficial knowledge by looking at the significance of novel technologies and Inclusive tactics.

Hanna Lee, Md. Rafiqul Islam Rana, Yingjiao Xu

This is an accepted article with a DOI pre-assigned that is not yet published.Virtual luxury NFT (non-fungible tokens) wearables, introduced by luxury fashion brands, primarily represent digital versions of clothing and accessories minted as NFTs. While young consumers are the key consumer segment for virtual luxury NFTs, research fully investigating young consumers’ motivations to purchase virtual luxury NFTs are scarce and limited, with only a few investigating consumers’ general interest in fashion NFTs employing a qualitative approach or primarily focusing on economic or technical value of NFTs. Drawing from the Customer Value Framework (CVF), this study aims to investigate how multifaceted perceived values associated with luxury consumption and virtual product consumption influence the purchase attitude of young consumers and their willingness to purchase and pay price premiums for virtual luxury NFT wearables. Furthermore, this study explores the moderating effects of gender and income to account for variations in interests and knowledge among different demographic groups.

Mohammad Aloudat, Mahmoud Barhamgi, Elias Yaacoub

No abstract is available for this record.

yong-won kil

최근 P2E 게임에 관한 게임물관리위원회의 등급분류 취소 처분 등의 적 법성 여부가 법원에서 다투어져 관심이 집중된 바 있다. P2E 게임인 스카 이피플사의 ‘파이브스타즈 for klaytn’과 나트리스사의 ‘무한돌파 삼국지 리버스’에 대한 판결이 잇따라 나온 것이다. 게임사의 등급분류결정취소처 분 취소 청구는 모두 기각되었지만 법원이 처음으로 P2E 게임의 게임산업 법 위반 여부를 검토한 점에서 의미가 있고, 위 사건의 법적 쟁점 등은 이 후 게임산업 진흥 관련 입법 논의에서 어떠한 형태로든 영향을 미칠 것이 다. 특히 ‘파이브스타즈 for klaytn’은 게임을 통해 NFT를, ‘무한돌파 삼국 지 리버스’는 무돌토큰을 받아 이를 현금화 할 수 있는 구조를 갖고 있어 사행성을 조장하는 게임물인지 여부가 문제되었다. 이 중 일명 파이브스타 즈 판결의 경우 NFT를 이용하여 게임 아이템을 자산화 하는 것과 관련하 여 NFT 내지 NFT가 화체된 아이템의 성격 등을 비교적 구체적으로 판단 하기도 하였다. 이와 더불어 NFT가 결합된 게임과 관련하여 명확한 기준 이 설정되지 않은 상황에서 전문적·기술적인 영역에 속하는 게임물의 사행 성에 대한 게임물관리위원회의 판단재량은 존중될 필요가 있다고 의견을 피력하기도 하였다. 게임 산업은 그동안 눈부신 성장을 하였고 우리나라 경제에 미치는 효과 도 상당하다. 올해 5월에는 정부에서 게임 산업 육성을 위해 ‘5개년 게임 산업 진흥 종합계획’을 발표하기도 하였다. 이처럼 게임 산업에 대한 이해 와 접근 방식 등은 게임산업법 제정 당시와 많은 차이가 있다. 따라서 입 법 당시의 시대적 상황과 국민 일반의 가치관 내지 법감정이 변화된 모습 을 보이고 있으므로 현재 상황에 맞는 새로운 해석 기준을 도출하는 것이 타당하다. 경품의 제공을 원칙적으로 금지하는 규제 방식은 게임 산업 발전 에 걸림돌로 작용하고 있어 경품의 제공을 원칙적으로 허용하되 예외적으 로 금지하는 방식으로 규제를 개선할 필요가 있다.

Agung Wijoyo

This study aims to investigate the impact of the digital economy on consumer preferences in the Metaverse era, focusing on the role of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and tokenization in changing purchase intentions. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study combines quantitative and qualitative analysis to gain a comprehensive understanding of the key determinants of consumer purchase intentions in a rapidly evolving digital context. The results of the quantitative analysis show that perceived value, trust in blockchain technology, and user experience significantly influence consumer purchase intentions towards NFTs. Qualitative analysis through in-depth interviews reveals that scarcity, digital ownership, and community involvement are the main factors driving NFT adoption, while lack of technological understanding and regulatory uncertainty are the main barriers. This study also introduces novelty through the use of machine learning-based sentiment analysis and social network analysis to explore the role of social interactions in the formation of purchase intentions. These findings make important contributions to the literature on the digital economy by offering new insights into consumer dynamics in the Metaverse and highlighting the need for marketing strategies that focus on creating community value and immersive user experiences. Practical implications of this study include the need for consumer education and clear regulations to increase NFT adoption, as well as marketing strategies that leverage the emotional value and scarcity of digital assets. This research contributes to a better understanding of consumer behavior in the digital age and offers recommendations for further research in this area.

Dayun Jeong, Young-Sam Kim

The rapid advancement of Web 3.0 is accelerating the development of NFT and blockchain technologies, substantially improving consumers&quot digital activities and experiences. The rapid growth of the NFT market highlights the growing importance of digitalization, particularly in the fashion industry, which is expected to be restructured and commercialized in this new environment. NFTs guarantee originality, uniqueness, and scarcity, adding value to digital works through media data, smart contracts, and metadata. The continuous growth of art-related NFTs underscores the potential for issuing and expanding fashion product NFTs. This study analyzes data from recent NFT-related papers, domestic and international literature, and reports from various research institutes. The findings were reinterpreted to provide insights applicable to fashion-related studies and the fashion industry. While fashion product NFTs and the development of suitable platforms for their trading can be viewed as extensions of the existing NFT industry, the unique characteristics of the fashion industry must be considered. It is essential to incorporate additional factors into fashion NFTs beyond the inherent qualities of originality, uniqueness, and scarcity associated with existing NFTs. Doing so can establish a marketing environment based on consumer experience and perceived value.

P Venkatesh, M Sangavi

Cryptocurrency, a relatively new financial innovation, has sparked widespread interest in recent years, particularly among younger demographics such as college students. As digital currencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum continue to dominate headlines, college students' familiarity and impression of cryptocurrency has become essential for assessing its future adoption and investment opportunities. This study investigates the level of investor awareness, interest, and perception of cryptocurrencies among college students, a demographic that represents the future of technical and financial advancement.College students are often seen as technologically adept and open to new technologies, making them an ideal group for researching cryptocurrency awareness. However, the complexity, volatility, and lack of legal structures surrounding cryptocurrencies have piqued interest while also raising concerns. This study looks at how students comprehend important cryptocurrency concepts such as blockchain technology, decentralized finance (DeFi), digital wallets, and the risks of investing in these digital assets.The findings indicate that, while a considerable majority of college students are aware of cryptocurrencies, their level of understanding differs. Many students have a shallow understanding based on media exposure or peer discussions, with a lesser fraction having participated in actual trading or investment. Factors such as field of study, access to financial education, and socioeconomic status all influence the level of awareness. Students in technology-related professions have a better understanding of the underlying blockchain technology, but those in finance and economics are more aware of the investment opportunities and hazards.Despite increased interest, many students are concerned about the volatility and unpredictability of the bitcoin market. Regulatory uncertainty and the possibility of fraud or hacking are highlighted as major causes for hesitation. Furthermore, the absence of formal financial instruction on bitcoin in college curricula inhibits students' capacity to make sound investment decisions.This study emphasizes the need for improved educational programs to give college students a thorough understanding of bitcoin. Colleges can help students navigate the evolving financial world with greater confidence by addressing knowledge gaps and concentrating on appropriate investment practices. The development of cryptocurrencies as a mainstream asset class may be heavily reliant on the understanding and preparedness of young investors, making it critical to cultivate a well-informed student body.

Yiran Xiong

Digitization is the primary form of Metaverse art, making the Metaverse digitally re-enable the unfolding of art. First, as a digital art form, non-fungible token (NFT) art acts as a media technology object for digital subjects to seek an identity. It opens the potential to reflect on image ontology and image copies. Second, the development of Metaverse art is closely related to its media characteristics. The exploration of the attributes of Metaverse media can be divided into two approaches. One approach is to examine the characteristics of Metaverse media from the perspective of media archaeology and its association with cinema and games. The second approach lies in elucidating the temporal mechanism of modernity rooted in Metaverse media and rethinking the prominence and intervention of an “algorithmic timeline” in real time. Finally, the mediating properties of digital image ontology and the Metaverse’s temporal and spatiotemporal folding correspond to the two main characteristics of immersion and interactivity in a virtual space, which not only reflects the generation of an “external subject” but also triggers a crisis in the identification of the subject with the mirror image.

Thakur Dev Pandey

No abstract is available for this record.

Hazlaili Binti Hashim

No abstract is available for this record.

Stephen Chan, Durga Chandrashekhar, Ward Almazloum, Yuanyuan Zhang · 7 authors

No abstract is available for this record.

Dessy Handayani, Ridho Bramulya Ikhsan, Yudi Fernando, Yudhita Valen Prasarry · 6 authors

Cryptocurrency continues to be accepted globally, but many individuals (investors) still hesitate to use it (invest). Therefore, this study examines the predictive model of investors’ behavioral intentions to invest in Cryptocurrency by considering the following factors: experience, trust, social influence, and attitudes. Questionnaires were distributed online to the Cryptocurrency community in DKI Jakarta. Questionnaire data were analyzed using multivariate statistics: structural equation modeling based on variance (PLS-SEM). The study’s results prove that attitude, perceived trust, and social influence positively and significantly affect behavioral intention. Furthermore, social influence and perceived experience positively and significantly affect perceived trust. Finally, perceived trust has a positive and significant effect on attitude. This finding contributes to investment behavior by examining the determinants of adopting blockchain technology in the form of Cryptocurrency.

Nayeon Kim, Nayeon Kim, Woohyuk Kim

최근 NFT(Non-Fungible Token)를 활용한 다양한 NFT 생태계가 만들어져 기업과 암호화폐 투자자들에게 새로운 기회의 장으로서 주목받고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구의 목적은 NFT 상품에 대해 소비자가 지각하는 가치와 구매의도 간 영향 관계를 규명하고, 지각된 위험과 세대의 조절효과를 검증하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 최근 3년 간 NFT를 이용 및 투자해본 경험이 있는 일반인 300명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요 인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계, 다중 및 위계적 회귀분석을 수행하였다. 가설 검증 결과, 첫째, NFT 소비가치 의 기능적, 진귀적, 상황적 가치는 구매의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, NFT 소비가치와 구매의도의 관계에서 세대는 유의한 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 기능적 가치와 진귀적 가치에서 유 의한 조절효과를 보였으며, X세대는 기능적 가치, MZ세대는 진귀적 가치의 영향을 상대적으로 강하게 받는 것 으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 향후 NFT 분야에서 기업이 차별화된 상품 및 서비스를 개발하는 데 유용한 정보로 활용될 수 있으며, 소비자가 지각하는 다양한 위험과 관련된 교육 프로그램과 정책이 마련되기를 기대한 다. 소비자는 NFT 소비 성향을 점검함으로써 NFT 시장의 긍정적인 발전에 기여하고자 한다.

Youjin Jung

연구목적: 본 연구는 NFT(Non-Fungible Token)란 무엇이며 예술상품의 권리증명으로서의 NFT의 특성을 파악한 뒤 NFT 기반 예술 시장의 동향을 분석하여 무용 작품의 디지털 시장 확장 가능성에 대해 전망해 보고자 한다. 연구방법: NFT 관련 선행연구 분석 및 문헌을 통한 문헌연구를 바탕으로 하여 이론적 배경을 서술하고 그 후 현재 온라인에서 이루어지고 있는 디지털 예술작품의 NFT 거래 사례를 분석하여 결과를 도출해 내는 통합 질적 연구이다. 연구결과: 첫째, NFT는 블록체인 상에서 유통되는 고유의 값이 있는 토큰으로 무용 창작 작품을 NFT로 소유권을 가질 경우 그 작품에 코드값을 부여받게 되고 이를 블록체인에 기록함으로써 온전히 본인의 창작품으로 기록될 수 있다. 또한 작품의 소유권을 가진 원작자의 작품은 경제적 가치를 가질 수 있으며 이는 작품을 복제하거나 위조 및 조작이 불가능한 블록체인의 특성 때문이다. 둘째, NFT 디지털 아트 플랫폼 현황을 살펴보니 플렛폼은 6개로 Open Sea, Nifty Gateway, Super Rare, Rarible, Strmnft 등이다. 이러한 NFT 플랫픔은 서로 약간의 차이는 있지만 사용자 친화적으로 가상화폐를 이용할 수 있는 시스템을 갖추고 있으며 NFT는 저작물로서 또 예술 작품의 투자 수단으로도 각광을 받고 있음을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 현재 희소성에서 가치를 지니는 고유한 디지털 자산 시장이 수요적으로 증가하고 있으며 고유성과 독창성을 가진 NFT 기술은 온라인상에서 새로운 가능성을 전망하게 한다. NFT의 가치로는 토큰화 된 아이템의 저장 위치와 NFT의 콘텐츠의 사용 환경 그리고 NFT의 사용을 제한하는 라이선스 계약 등이다. 그러나 NFT의 이러한 가치 전망에도 불구하고 무용작품의 경우 NFT에 대한 다양한 연구가 필요하다고 본다. 넷째, 무용작품의 디지털 시장이 확장될 것이란 가능성이 크다. 영상을 통한 디지털 무용작품화와 이를 디지털 자산으로서의 가치를 따져볼 때 NFT는 무용작품 창작이나 매매 등의 새로운 방식이 될 수 있으므로 앞으로 무용작품의 디지털 시장이 확장될 것으로 본다. 결론: 오늘날 예술은 디지털 기술이 인공지능시대에 예술이 되었다고 할 만큼 기술이 중요하다. 또한 앞으로의 미래사회는 문자보다는 영상이나 이미지에 더욱 집중할 것이라는 예측을 가능케 한다. 이러한 예측은 무용작품의 디지털 시장이 확장될 것이란 가능성과 함께 앞으로 무용 안무가들은 NFT 무용작품의 필요성이나 활용성 그리고 무엇보다 NFT 기술에 대한 이해와 교육이 필요하다.

Hyukjun Choi

본 연구는 4차 산업혁명시대의 핵심 기술중 하나인 블록체인(Blockchain) 시장이 급속하게 성장하고, 최근 NFT(대체불가능토큰)에 대한 관심과 투자가 지속적으로 이루어지고 있어 투자자들이 NFT를 구매하는데 있어 중요하게 고려하는 요인을 도출하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 분석방법은 계층분석적 의사결정법(Analytic Hierarchy Process: AHP)을 활용하여 각 요인간의 상호비교평가를 통해 상대적 중요도를 산출하였다. 분석결과, 우리나라 투자자의 NFT 구매시 중요하게 고려하는 요인으로 소비자 요인(0.390)으로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 제품 요인(0.267), 기술요인(0.216), 상황적 요인(0.127))의 순으로 나타났다. 소비자 요인 중 가장 중요하게 생각하는 요인은 ‘NFT가 가진 향후 미래가치 및 실생활 적용여부’이며, 제품요인에서는 ‘NFT의 고유성 및 희소성 가치’, 상황요인에서는 ‘NFT 구매에 대한 타인의 권유’, 기술요인에서는 ’NFT 위변조 불가 및 무결성확보‘로 분석되었다. NFT가 활성화 되기 위해서는 다양한 이용자가 웹3 생태계에 참여하고 신뢰할 수 있는 거래 환경 제공을 위해서는 NFT 관련 제도가 필요하며, 정보보호관리체계(ISMS) 인증 획득이나 가상자산사업자 신고 등 신규 사업자가 진입할 수 있도록 명확한 가이드라인이 필요하다.