Madrasah-based management is one of the efforts made so that madrasas can grow and develop independently. This writing aims to describe the application of madrasa-based management as a form of educational decentralization. This research method uses descriptive research using a literature study approach. The results of this research are: 1) Madrasah-based management is the result of decentralization; 2) One of the implementations of madrasa-based management is realized in the realm of madrasa financing; 3) Ciputat Development Madrasah is one of the institutions that implement madrasa-based management in the realm of good financing, one indicator is that they have 5 sources of financing (contributions from accepted students, tuition fees, BOS funds, new school year money, and sponsors). 4) Development madrasah invest some of the BOS funds they receive in accordance with the dimensions of restructuring the old pattern into a new pattern of madrasa-based management.
Nova Yanti Maleha, Waldi Nopriansyah, Bagus Setiawan
Crypto is a digital currency that is contained in a network that does not have a concrete object. However, this cryptocurrency has several types, the more common being bictoin. The problem with Bictoin is that it is a network of consensus systems into a new form of payment transaction using blockchain in this Cryptocurrency transaction. It doesn't have physical objects, it's only digital goods. Therefore, this article discusses the dynamics of Cryptocurrency transactions. This type of research is qualitative in the form of literature research with a normative approach. The author concludes that Cryptocurrency transactions are developing in Indonesia, but transactions still contain elements of ambiguity (gharar), speculation (masyir) so that this is the basis for the Islamic prohibition of Cryptocurrency transactions in Indonesia. However, if it is managed according to Islamic rules, Cryptocurrency transactions can be legalized in transactions.
Abstrak: Beberapa tahun terakhir eksistensi Pancasila dalam fungsinya sebagai dasar negara (philophische grondslag) dan pandangan hidup bangsa (weltanschauung) dipertaruhkan. Banyak tantangan dan rintangan yang dihadapi oleh Pancasila dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya. Kemerosotan nilai-nilai bangsa menjadi tantangan tersendiri yang dihadapi oleh Pancasila. Terorisme, radikalisme, narkoba, korupsi, hilangnya toleransi serta melunturnya rasa nasionalisme dan patriotisme sudah menjadi bukti merosotnya nilai-nilai kebangsaan. Mahasiswa sebagai agent of change harus peka dalam melihat situasi ini dan diharapkan mempunyai solusi dalam memecahkan masalah merosotnya nilai-nilai kebangsaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap fungsi Pancasila sebagai weltanschauung dalam upaya menghadapi merosotnya nilai-nilai kebangsaan. Lokasi penelitian di Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Mataram. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Tahap penelitian melalui tahap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) mayoritas mahasiswa masih percaya bahwa Pancasila sebagai weltanschauung masih mampu menghadapi berbagai persoalan tentang merosotnya nilai-nilai kebangsaan. (2) diperlukan penanaman nilai-nilai pancasila melalui pendekatan multiapproach, multimedia, multidiscipline dan multistake holders dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata Kunci: Pancasila, Philosopische Grondslag, Weltanschauung, Nilai-Nilai BangsaAbstract: The last few years of the existence of Pancasila in its function as the basic of the state (philophische grondslag) and the way of life (weltanschauung) were at stake. Terrorism, radicalism, drugs, corruption, loss of tolerance and the weakening of the sense of nationalism and patriotism have been proof of the decline of national values. Students as agents of change must be sensitive in seeing this situation and expected to have a solution in solving the problem of declining national values. This study aims to determine students' perceptions the function of Pancasila as a weltanschauung in an effort to deal with the decline of national values. The research location in the Universty of Mataram, Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program. The research approach uses descriptive qualitative. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis using data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Research phase through the planning and implementation stages. The results of the study show that: (1) the majority of students still believe that the Pancasila as a weltanschauung is still able to face various problems regarding the decline of national values. (2) it is necessary to cultivate the values of the Pancasila through a multimedia, multidiscipline and multistakeholder approach in daily life.Keywords: Pancasila, Philosopische Grondslag, Weltanschauung, National Values
The implementation of good quality and equitable education is facing more complex challenges. Educational institutions which do not function properly and the low quality of human resources are the main factors besides other factors that need immediate attention in the world of Islamic education. The efficiency in education does require more decentralized management, as a matter of fact. The function of institutions in the implementation of autonomy in the area of Islamic education in particular should be able to manage and apply educational techniques autonomously either in the field of School-Based Management, organization, personnel, curriculum, facilities and infrastructure, studentship, cost and public relations as an opportunity or external environment as a challenge. The reposition of Islamic education in madrasah, modernization of boarding houses, and autonomy in higher education are the expectations of all sides in order to achieve good quality education which is managed by professional technical practitioners.
School Revenue and Expenditure Budget is a plan that is formulated in the form of rupiah currency and is projected for a certain period or period. In addition APBS also describes the allocation and distribution of financial resources to every part of school activities. APBS has become very popular since the enactment of decentralization policy through the implementation of school-based management (SBM). One of the decentralized authorities is autonomous management of school financial management. The formulation of the problems that I compile is how to prepare a good budget budget for financing school or madrasah in accordance with the needs; what are the school's needs for all components to be met; where are the funding sources obtained for madrasah needs; and accountability or reporting in what form is used by madrasah as responsibility in managing madrasah finance.
Development approach from centralization to decentralization implies the implementation of education decentralization. The purpose of this writing is to discuss problems related to the objective of education, the authority relation of district/city, the limits of authority, and the support of independency and interdependency. Such problems influence the school in ensuring the quality of education and imply the need for human as well as financial resources. It seems that education decentralization needs to be redefined. Empowering the school can be done through strengthening the curriculum to guarantee the relevance and the accountability of the education, improving the school-based management, self financing, and establishing networks between the school and government, community, and stakeholders.