Ken Huang, Youwei Yang, Fan Zhang, Xi Chen · 5 authors
Chapter 8 analyzes the transformative impact of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) in redefining digital ownership, authenticity, and value. Grounded in blockchain technology, NFTs have initiated a paradigm shift closely aligned with the tenets of the New Economy and the Self-Sovereign Internet. The New Economy is characterized by decentralized, digital, and disintermediated transactions, while the Self-Sovereign Internet aims to return data control to individual users. We examine the underlying technical architecture that makes NFTs unique, including blockchain protocols and metadata, illustrating how they foster transparency and individual control. The chapter also delves into the expansive applicability of NFTs across sectors such as art, sports, gaming, and real estate, elucidating their role in catalyzing new forms of economic activity. Moreover, we consider future trends in NFT innovation and responsible governance practices that align with the ideals of individual data ownership and decentralization. By dissecting these aspects, the chapter offers a nuanced perspective on the role of NFTs in shaping future digital interactions and economic models.