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Nov 1, 2025Β·Bezopasnost informacionnyh tehnology
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USING GOST 34.11-2018 IN THE FRI PROTOCOL

Vladlen D. Afonin, Sergey Zapechnikov

Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассматриваСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° примСнимости отСчСствСнных криптографичСских Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π² соврСмСнных систСмах Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π² с Π½ΡƒΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π³Π»Π°ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ (zero-knowledge proofs, ZKP), ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ находят ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΡ‡Π΅ΠΉΠ½Π°Ρ…, Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, мСдицинских ΠΈ биомСтричСских систСмах, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ… машинного обучСния ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. ОсобоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ использованию Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° Ρ…ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π“ΠžΠ‘Π’ 34.11-2018 Β«Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ³Β» Π² качСствС случайного ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π° Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π², Π³Π΄Π΅ этот ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ для обСспСчСния коррСктности ΠΈ бСзопасности вычислСний. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ проводится ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ соврСмСнных ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌ построСния систСм Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° выполнСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… вычислСний. Π’ качСствС ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½ постквантовый ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» FRI, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ примСняСтся Π² Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ZKP-систСмах ΠΈ опираСтся Π½Π° использованиС Ρ…ΡΡˆ-Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ для построСния Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡŒΠ΅Π² ΠœΠ΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ»Ρ ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ случайных элСмСнтов поля. Авторами Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ вСрсия ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π° FRI Π½Π° языкС Python с Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ криптографичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ провСдСния Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. Π’ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… экспСримСнта стандартныС Ρ…ΡΡˆ-Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ сСмСйства Keccak Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° Β«Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ³Β», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ провСсти сравнСниС Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ использованиС Π“ΠžΠ‘Π’ 34.11-2018 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ замСдлСнию Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ Π² Π΄Π²Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π°, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ сниТСниС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π½Π΅ являСтся ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ для ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ выступаСт соотвСтствиС Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ стандартам ΠΈ рСгуляторным трСбованиям. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ возмоТности примСнСния Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° Β«Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ³Β» Π² ZKP-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ направлСния дальнСйшСй ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ использования, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ускорСния ΠΈ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊ соврСмСнным модСлям построСния Ρ…ΡΡˆ-Π³ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊ.

Open access
Legal and Policy Issues
Advanced Computational Techniques in Science and Engineering
Aquatic and Environmental Studies
Original source
Aug 19, 2024Β·Automatica
6 cites
Linear–quadratic mean-field game for stochastic systems with partial observation

Min Li, Na Li, Na Li, Zhen Wu

This paper is concerned with a class of linear-quadratic stochastic large-population problems with partial information, where the individual agent only has access to a noisy observation process related to the state. The dynamics of each agent follows a linear stochastic differential equation driven by individual noise, and all agents are coupled together via the control average term. Using the mean-field game approach and the backward separation principle with a state decomposition technique, the decentralized optimal control can be obtained in the open-loop form through a forward-backward stochastic differential equation with the conditional expectation. The optimal filtering equation is also provided. By the decoupling method, the decentralized optimal control can also be further presented as the feedback of state filtering via the Riccati equation. The explicit solution of the control average limit is given, and the consistency condition system is discussed. Moreover, the related $\varepsilon$-Nash equilibrium property is verified. To illustrate the good performance of theoretical results, an example in finance is studied.

Open access
2 source records
Stochastic processes and financial applications
Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth
Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling
Original source
Dec 28, 2021Β·Bulletin of the National Technical University KhPI A series of Information and Modeling
1 cites
Modeling the volatity of cryptocurrency markets

Volodymyr Moroz, Ivanna Yalymova

The application of the model of geometric Brownian motion (GBM) for the problem of modeling and forecasting prices for cryptocurrencies is analyzed. For prediction the solution of the stochastic differential equation of the GBM model is used, which has a linear drift and diffusion coefficients. Different scenarios of price movement are considered.
 Keywords: geometric Brownian motion (GBM), modeling, forecasting, cryptocurrency.

Open access
Material Science and Thermodynamics
Economic and Technological Systems Analysis
Aquatic and Environmental Studies
Original source
Dec 16, 2020Β·Transaction Kola Science Centre
0 cites
Decentralized action planning in robot coalition using smart contracts.

Saint Petersburg SPIIRAS, A.V. Smirnov, Nikolay Teslya, Saint Petersburg SPIIRAS

During a common goal achieving, a coalition of autonomous robots may face a situation that requires prompt decision-making in order to maintain an initially agreed action plan. In this case, it is proposed to use adaptive decentralized planning mechanisms based on the model of socio-inspired self-organization and implemented using the original protocol ofnegotiations between robots. Negotiations are carried out through the execution of smart contracts that process robots' proposalsюThe contracts are storing and distributing in a distributed ledger implemented with the HyperLedger Fabric platform.

Open access
Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence
Advanced Research in Systems and Signal Processing
Aquatic and Environmental Studies
Original source