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Nov 1, 2018
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λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈ(Bitcoin)의 사법상 μ§€μœ„μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ³ μ°°

κΉ€μ΄μˆ˜

μ•”ν˜ΈκΈ°μˆ μ„ 기반으둜 peer-to-peer λ²„μ „μ˜ μ•”ν˜Έν™”ν(cryptocurrency)의 λŒ€ν‘œκ²©μΈ λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈμ˜ 법적 μ„±μ§ˆμ„ λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Ό λ…Όμ˜λŠ” λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈμ˜ 법적 μ„±μ§ˆμ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ •ν•˜λŠλƒμ— 따라 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 규제 유무 및 정도도 κ²°μ •λœλ‹€λŠ” 생각을 μ „μ œλ‘œ λ…Όμ˜κ°€ μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ–΄ μ™”λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈμ΄ ν™”νλ‘œ λΆ„λ₯˜λœλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ”λΌλ„ λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈμ΄ 규제λ₯Ό 거의 λ°›μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” λ²•μ •ν™”νλΌλŠ” μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ•„λ‹Œ 것이고 λ§Œμ•½ λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈ νˆ¬μžμžμ—κ²Œ μœ„ν—˜μ„ μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ¦κΆŒκ·œμ œμ™€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ κ·œμ œκ°€ μž…λ²•μ— μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ³Ό κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μ μ—μ„œ λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈμ˜ 법적 μ„±μ§ˆμ€ μˆœμˆ˜ν•˜κ²Œ 사법 논리에 따라 κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ μ ˆν•˜λ‹€. μ¦κΆŒμ€ λ°œν–‰μΈμ„ μƒμ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ°œλ…μ΄μ–΄μ„œ λ°œν–‰μΈμ„ 찾을 도리가 μ—†λŠ” λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈμ„ 증ꢌ으둜 λ³΄κΈ°λŠ” μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 법λ₯ μƒ ν™”νλŠ” 법정화폐 및 μ˜ˆκΈˆμ±„κΆŒμ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ° μ˜ˆκΈˆμ±„κΆŒμ€ κΈˆμœ΅κΈ°κ΄€μ„ μƒλŒ€λ°©μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” μ±„κΆŒμ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κΈˆμœ΅κΈ°κ΄€μ— λŒ€ν•œ ꢌ리λ₯Ό λ‚΄ν¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•„λ‹ˆν•œ λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈμ€ μ˜ˆκΈˆμ±„κΆŒμ˜ μ„±μ§ˆμ„ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μ—†λ‹€. λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈμ—κ²Œ 법정화폐와 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ λ¬Όκ±΄μœΌλ‘œμ„œ μ§€μœ„λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 편이 법λ₯ κ΄€κ³„λ₯Ό κ°€μž₯ κ°„μ΄ν•˜κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀. 민법 제98μ‘°μ—μ„œ κ·œμ •λœ 물건의 κ°œλ… μš”μ†ŒμΈ β€œκ΄€λ¦¬κ°€λŠ₯성” β€œμœ μ²΄λ¬Όβ€ λ˜λŠ” β€œμžμ—°λ ₯β€μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ— λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈ ν¬μ„­λ˜λŠ” 것이 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€. 민법상 β€œμœ μ²΄λ¬Όβ€μ˜ κ°œλ…μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ •μ˜κ°€ μ—†κ³  해석상 물리적 곡간을 μ μœ ν•΄μ•Ό 유체물이라고 μ΄ν•΄λ˜μ–΄ μ™”μ§€λ§Œ 해석에 μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ β€œμœ μ²΄λ¬Όβ€μ„ β€œλ‚΄μž¬μ  κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό κ°€μ§„ κ²ƒβ€μœΌλ‘œ μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ μ •μ˜ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈλ„ 유체물의 범주에 ν¬ν•¨λ˜λŠ” 것이 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ„ 것이닀. λ§Œμ•½ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν•΄μ„μ˜ 변경이 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€λ©΄ β€œμžμ—°λ ₯β€μ΄λΌλŠ” κ°œλ…μ„ 쑰금 더 λ„“κ²Œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ—¬ 블둝상 μ „μžμ  기둝으둜 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈμ„ β€œμžμ—°λ ₯β€μ˜ 범주에 λ„£λŠ” 것도 κ°€λŠ₯ν•  것이닀. 끝으둜 λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈ μ£Όμ†Œμ— 기재된 λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈμ€ κ·Έ μ£Όμ†Œμ— λŒ€μ‘ν•˜λŠ” λΉ„λ°€ν‚€λ₯Ό κ°€μ§„ 자만이 μ²˜λΆ„ν•  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ·Έ μžκ°€ λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈμ„ β€œμ§€λ°°β€ν•˜λŠ” 것이고 λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ μ»΄ν“¨ν„°λŠ” λ‹€μ†Œ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 과정을 거쳐 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 거래λ₯Ό κ²€μ¦ν•˜κ³  이λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 것에 λΆˆκ³Όν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ³Ό 것이닀. λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈμ˜ 법적 μ„±μ§ˆμ„ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ κ·œμ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ²•κ·œμ •μ΄ μ—†λŠ” 이상 해석상 λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈμ„ 민법상 물건으둜 μ·¨κΈ‰ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ μ ˆν•  것이닀.

Cultural and Historical Studies
Diverse Legal and Medical Studies
Original source
Aug 30, 2018Β·μ˜ˆμˆ κ²½μ˜μ—°κ΅¬
2 cites
A Study on the Applications of the Block Chain Technology in the Art Market

Sung Lim Moon, Hyung Jun Ahn

4μ°¨μ‚°μ—…ν˜λͺ… μ‹œλŒ€μ˜ μ΄ˆμ—°κ²° μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œλŠ” 제3자의 μ€‘κ°œλ₯Ό κ±°μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μ°Έμ—¬μž κ°„ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν˜‘μ—…μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλœλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 투λͺ…μ„±κ³Ό 신뒰성을 확보할 수 μžˆλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ ν”Œλž«νΌμ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ©°, λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 거래λ₯Ό 검증, 기둝, 보관 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λΆ„μ‚°μž₯λΆ€κΈ°μˆ μΈ 블둝체인이 λ”°λΌμ„œ μ£Όλͺ© λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ―Έμˆ μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” 블둝체인 기술의 μž₯점을 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ 점점 μ‹¬κ°ν•΄μ§€λŠ” μ €μž‘κΆŒ 및 지적 μž¬μ‚°κΆŒ, μž‘ν’ˆμ˜ 좜처(provenance), μœ„μž‘ λ“±μ˜ 문제 해결이 μ‹œλ„λ˜κ³  있으며, λ˜ν•œ μž‘κ°€λ“€μ˜ μž‘ν’ˆ ν™œλ™ 지원을 μœ„ν•œ ν¬λΌμš°λ“œ νŽ€λ”©κ³Ό 투자, μ•„νŠΈμ½”μΈμ„ ν™œμš©ν•œ λ―Έμˆ μ‹œμž₯의 λŒ€μ€‘ν™” 및 ν™œμ„±ν™” 등도 도λͺ¨λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ μ‹œλ„λ“€μ˜ 사둀λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  각각의 μ˜λ―Έμ™€ ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό 뢄석해 λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό, 블둝체인 κΈ°μˆ μ€ λ―Έμˆ μ‹œμž₯ λ°œμ „μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ 잠재λ ₯을 μ§€λ‹Œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μ΄λ‚˜, κ΅­λ‚΄ 미술 μ‹œμž₯에 μ μš©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 블둝체인 기술의 기술적, λΉ„κΈ°μˆ μ  ν•œκ³„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 극볡 λ°©μ•ˆ 및 μ œλ„μ  규제 κ°œμ„ λ°©μ•ˆ, μ „λ¬Έ 인λ ₯ μ–‘μ„± λ“± ꡭ가적 지원에 λŒ€ν•œ κ²€ν† κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보인닀.The 4th industrial revolution will enable hyper-connected society which can facilitate various collaborations among network members without the intervention of a third party. To this end, a new type of platform that can secure transparency and reliability is required. In this context, the block chain is drawing attention as a distributed ledger technology capable of verifying, recording and storing various transactions. In the art market, various attempts are being made to address the issues such as copyright and intellectual property rights, provenance, and forgery, taking advantage of the strengths of the block chain technology. Also, there are cases of using the technology for crowdfunding, investment, and art coins with the goal of promoting the art market. In this study, we examine such attempts and cases, and analyze their implications and limitations. As the result of the analysis, it was found that the block chain technology has enough potential to advance the art market. However, in order to adopt it for the Korean art market, considerations are needed for overcoming the technical and non-technical limitations of the current block chain technology, regulatory reforms, and fostering relevant talents in the area.

Cultural and Historical Studies
Consumer Perception and Purchasing Behavior
Diverse Topics in Contemporary Research
Original source
Jan 1, 2018
0 cites
λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈ(Bitcoin) μ•…μš© λ²”μ£„μ˜ λŒ€μ‘λ°©μ•ˆμ— κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ

μ„œμ£Όμ—°

ν˜„λŒ€μ‚¬νšŒλŠ” 4μ°¨ μ‚°μ—…ν˜λͺ…μ‹œλŒ€λ₯Ό λ§žμ΄ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 사물인터넷(IoT), 인곡지λŠ₯(AI), 빅데이터(Big Data)λ“± μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 정보산업이 λΆ€μƒν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 특히 λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈκ³Ό 같은 κ°€μƒν™”νλŠ” ν•€ν…Œν¬(FinTech)와 블둝체인(block-chain)기술의 κ²°ν•©μœΌλ‘œ 4μ°¨ μ‚°μ—…μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ ν™”νμ œλ„λΌκ³ κΉŒμ§€ λΆˆλ¦¬μš°λ©΄μ„œ μΈκ°„μ˜ 삢에 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 미치고 μžˆλ‹€. 2008λ…„ λ“±μž₯ν•œ λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈ(Bitcoin)은 κ·Έ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ 인터넷 μƒμ—μ„œ μš©μ΄ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 개발된 가상화폐이닀. λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈμ΄λž€ λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈ(BTC) λ‹¨μœ„λ‘œ κ±°λž˜λ˜λŠ” λ””μ§€ν„Έ 가상화폐λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©°, λ°œν–‰ 및 거래 μŠΉμΈκΈ°κ΄€μ΄ 없을 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κ±°λž˜μ†Œλ₯Ό κ°œμ„€ν•  수 있고 κ°œμΈκ°„(P2P:Peer-to-Peer) 법정화폐와 λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈμ„ ν™˜μ „ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” νŠΉμ§•μ΄ μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ΅œκ·Όμ—λŠ” λ§ˆμ•½κ±°λž˜ 및 인터넷 사기, λΆˆλ²•μžκΈˆμ„Ένƒ λ“± 각쒅 범죄와 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ μ•…μš©λ˜λ©΄μ„œ 이에 λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„±μ΄ 컀지고 μžˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ– ν•œ ν˜•μ‹μœΌλ‘œλ“  λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈμ„ μ•…μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λ‘€λŠ” λΉˆλ°œν•˜κ³  있으며 이에 λ”°λ₯Έ ν”Όν•΄μžκ°€ μ†μΆœν•¨μ— 따라 μ΄μ œλŠ” κ·œμ œμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό 가속화 ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. μ‚¬μ΄λ²„λ³΄μ•ˆκ³Ό 같은 기술적인 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œμ˜ μ§€μ›λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈμ΄ μ•…μš©λœ 범죄 λ°œμƒμ‹œ λ²”μ£„μˆ˜μ΅ λͺ°μˆ˜ 및 ν”Όν•΄μžμ˜ ν”Όν•΄μ•‘ μ‚°μ •μ΄λ‚˜ 피해보전과 같은 λ¬Έμ œμ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 보닀 적극적인 접근이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ„λ‘ κ΄€λ ¨ λ²•κ·œλ₯Ό λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜μ—¬μ•Ό ν•  λ•Œμ΄λ‹€.

Innovation in Digital Healthcare Systems
Cultural and Historical Studies
Internet of Things and Social Network Interactions
Original source
Jan 1, 2018·법쑰
0 cites
블둝체인 기술의 계약법 μ μš©μƒμ˜ 쟁점 - β€˜μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈκ³„μ•½(Smart Contract)’을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ -

κΉ€μ œμ™„

이더리움(Etherium)은 이λ₯Έλ°” β€˜μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈ 계약(Smart Contract)β€™μ΄λΌλŠ” μ΄λ¦„μœΌλ‘œ 블둝체인 기술(Blockchain technology)을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 체결 뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ΄ν–‰κΉŒμ§€λ„ κ³ λ„λ‘œ μžλ™ν™”λœ κ³„μ•½μ˜ κ°œλ…μ„ μ œμ‹œν•œ λ°” μžˆλ‹€. 이 글은 이와 같은 μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈκ³„μ•½μ˜ κ°œλ…κ³Ό νŠΉμ§•μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄μ„œ, 블둝체인 기술이 κ³„μ•½λ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ μ μš©λ˜λŠ” 경우 μ–΄λ– ν•œ 법적 쟁점이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— κ΄€ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚΄ν”Όκ³  μžˆλ‹€.

Open access
Dispute Resolution and Class Actions
European and International Contract Law
Cultural and Historical Studies
Original source