In this paper, we consider the Vennia algorithm to conduct in-depth research and analysis on the traceability of dual-chain blockchain agricultural products' E-commerce information. This paper adds a collaborative verification module to the traceability system and carries out a detailed design of information storage, traceability consensus algorithm, and smart contract for agricultural products according to the characteristics of the agricultural products supply chain, among which the collaborative verification module adopts dynamic data storage technology; the ConsiderVinia consensus algorithm is improved by introducing the way of integral penalty mechanism to ensure the block data validity. After a comparative study of the features and differences of the three major blockchain technology platforms, this paper selects the super ledger to implement the agricultural traceability system based on blockchain technology, introduces the partitioning and credit mechanism into the ConsiderVinia algorithm, and elaborates the improvement process of the algorithm. The improved algorithm reduces the malicious behavior of nodes and maintains the system security through a credit mechanism while maintaining the consistency of blockchain. In the event of a transaction dispute, the third-party platform will determine the party at fault based on the transaction records and other evidence and make corresponding punishments and compensations. The experiment proves that the algorithm proposed in this paper can reduce the amount of network data transmission in the process of node consensus, which is better than the ConsiderVinia algorithm in terms of both throughput and latency, improves the consensus efficiency, and alleviates the communication bottleneck caused by the increase of users in blockchain applications, and the solution of applying the blockchain technology to the agricultural products traceability system is practical and feasible. The blockchain-based agricultural products information traceability system solves the problems of information asymmetry, difficult sharing, easy tampering, and storage centralization in the traditional IoT-based agricultural products traceability system and truly realizes the credible and reliable traceability of the whole chain of agricultural products information. The research content and results of this paper have certain theoretical and practical values.
<p>Blockchain is a distributed ledger formed by sequentially adding consensual blocks linked by cryptography.Which create a reliable cooperation mechanism for shared employees because it can be traceable and can not be forged.The shared employees was born in 2020 as a temporary measure to address the imbalance in personnel allocation among certain industries amid the spread of COVID-19.With the help of blockchain technology, shared employees can achieve rapid development in the establishment of trust mechanism, traceability of employees’ background, and the establishment of credit evaluation system .The new economic model of shared employees supported by blockchain technology may bring benefits to the transformation of employment mode, the upgrading of industrial structure and even the economic integration of urban and rural areas in China.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
In order to reduce the key update time delay of the Internet of Things and reduce the device location error rate and location time, a new key update and device location of Internet of Things based on smart contract was designed. Adopt improved MVIF security mechanism of both parties to build smart contract security mechanism, and the key update of the Internet of Things is realized through key predistribution, user registration and login, and key update. On this basis, multidimensional scaling technology is used to abstract Internet of Things devices into relative coordinates in multidimensional space, and the absolute coordinates are obtained by eliminating the distance estimation error to achieve Internet of Things device positioning. Experimental results show that the proposed method has a lower key update time delay, a lower amount of data used in the key update process, a lower positioning error rate of Internet of Things devices, and a shorter positioning time, which fully verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Cross-border e-commerce is also facing the problems of cross-border goods selling counterfeit, long delivery time of cross-border logistics, and high cross-border payment fee in the process of development. Blockchain technology, with its characteristics of high trustworthiness, traceability, and information immutability, can be applied to the field of cross-border e-commerce, providing a new direction for cross-border e-commerce to solve these problems. At the present stage, scholars at home and abroad mainly study how blockchain technology is applied in cross-border e-commerce, explore the specific mode of combining blockchain technology with cross-border e-commerce, and lay the theoretical foundation for the application of blockchain technology in cross-border e-commerce, while less research is conducted on the application effect of blockchain technology in cross-border e-commerce. Based on this, this paper researches the influence mechanism of the application of blockchain technology in cross-border e-commerce on consumers’ willingness to purchase, explains the current situation of the application of blockchain technology in various fields of cross-border e-commerce, and on this basis, divides the quality of the blockchain system of cross-border e-commerce into three dimensions of commodity information quality, logistics service quality, and payment security.
Blok zinciri teknolojisinin ilk olarak kripto para birimi Bitcoin ile popüler hale gelmesi aslında büyümeye başlayan bir kartopunun ilk hareketi olarak görülmesi gerekir. Öncelikle finans sektörüne etki eden bu teknolojinin zaman ilerledikçe birçok sektörü etkisi altına aldığı görülürken turizm sektörünün yolunun da bu teknoloji ile kesişmeye başladığı yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Bu nedenle hem akademisyenler hem araştırmacılar hem de çeşitli sektörler tarafından üzerinde yoğun bir şekilde çalışılan bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada bir blok zinciri uygulaması olan NFT (Non-fungible Token, Değiştirilemez Jeton) teknolojisi ele alınıp turizm sektörü açısından sunabileceği yenilikler ele alınmıştır.
Durch die steigende Popularität von Bitcoin steigen auch die Anforderungen von Benutzern nach effektiven Techniken zur Wahrung ihrer Privatsphäre. Zwei häufig empfohlene Dienste sind Wasabi Wallet und Samourai Wallet, welche durch CoinJoins das robuste und sichere Vermischen von Bitcoins versprechen. Diese Arbeit untersucht die Rolle dieser beiden Dienste im Bitcoin Ökosystem, wie sich diese Rolle im Laufe der Zeit entwickelt hat und ob es möglich ist, Benutzer dieser Dienste zu deanonymisieren. Um die Rolle beider Dienste zu analysieren werden Heuristiken entwickelt, welche die CoinJoin Transaktionen von Wasabi Wallet und Samourai Wallet erkennen. Auf Basis der so entdeckten Transaktionen wird sichtbar, dass sowohl die Anzahl der Transaktionen als auch die Anzahl der vermischten Bitcoins stetig wächst, was auf eine wachsende Nutzerbasis hinweist. Darüber hinaus wurden Adressen von Entitäten, welche in Verbindung zu kriminellen Aktivitäten wie Ransomware und Service-Hacks stehen, in der Nähe von CoinJoin Transaktionen beider Dienste identifiziert. Schlussendlich wird das zugrundeliegende System beider Dienste in Hinblick auf Diebstahl, Denial-of-Service sowie Deanonymisierung von Benutzern analysiert. Es wird gezeigt, dass ein bösartiger CoinJoin-Koordinator theoretisch Nutzer deanonymisieren kann, dies jedoch nur in einer eher offensichtlichen Art, welche zu nachträglichem Misstrauen führen kann. Des Weiteren sind sowohl Wasabi Wallet als auch Samourai Wallet robust gegenüber Diebstahl und verfügen über Maßnahmen gegen Denial-of-Service Angriffe.
The fourth technological revolution recorded the significance of blockchain technology for its providing users with a transparent, easily accessible and verified data system, eliminating unnecessary costs, maintaining the integrity, efficiency as well as enhancing the level of trust and security. Contour is a typical blockchain platform applied for trade finance business of banking industry. Formed and went live as a Beta network in January 2020, then official launched into live production in October 2020, Contour becomes the world’s first, decentralized, open-to-all trade finance network. Contour is still in its infancy, that means the scope of Contour’s application may not be fully explored. The objective of this paper is to clarify the concept of Contour , analyze its operations, discuss some application cases in the banking industry, point out the benefits, outline the challenges of joining Contour.
In the current cross-border electronic commerce (e-commerce) system, various document recording and authorization processes are cumbersome, record sharing efficiency is low, and identity verification is difficult. A method of asymmetric encryption technology combining Blockchain technology and cryptography is proposed. The advantages of asymmetric encrypted communications include high security and ease of multiparties communication collaboration, being applied to a peer-to-peer network formed by Blockchain technology, and making cross-border e-commerce record cross-domain sharing traceable, data immutable, and identity verification simplified. First of all, based on the immutable modification of Blockchain technology and asymmetric encryption technology, file synchronization contracts and authorization contracts are designed. Its distributed storage advantages ensure the privacy of users’ cross-border e-commerce information. Second, the design of the cross-domain acquisition contract can effectively verify the identity and transmission efficiency of both parties to the data sharing, so that illegal users can be safely filtered without a third-party notary institution. The simulation experiment results show that the solution proposed in this paper has obvious advantages in data antitheft, multiparty authentication, and saving system overhead compared with traditional cloud computing methods to solve the problem of sharing medical records. It provides a reference for solving the security problems in the process of data sharing by using the advantages of Blockchain’s decentralization and auditability and provides reference ideas for solving the problems of data sharing and cross-domain authentication.
With the development of terminal technology and the expansion of application fields, the Internet of Things’ application value and service requirements continue to increase. Efficient data transmission is a reliable guarantee for the development and application of the Internet of Things. Blockchain technology provides a solution for storing and delivering distributed data. On this basis, taking the Industrial Internet of Things as the research object, a blockchain-based data transmission optimization method was established. First, an undirected complete graph model is used to describe the network scene. A matrix grid model is used to replace the randomly distributed set of data nodes. Then, a double optimization method is proposed. We designed the mathematical description and modeling method of the lattice matching decision problem and designed the artificial neural network to find the optimal solution to the problem. Finally, an example is used to verify the government data transmission method’s technical performance and packet loss rate. It has achieved at least 20% and 30% improvements in optimizing the network life of static aggregation nodes and data transmission, respectively. While improving the robustness of the network, it also shows a stable advantage in terms of network energy efficiency indicators.
Block chains are now firmly established as a digital technology that combines cryptographic, data management, networking, and incentive mechanisms to support the verification, execution, and recording of transactions between parties. While block chain technologies were originally intended to support new forms of digital currency for easier and secure payments, they now hold great promise as a new foundation for all forms of transactions. Agribusiness stands to become a key beneficiary of this technology as a platform to execute 'smart contracts' for transactions, particularly for high-value produce. First it is important to distinguish between private digital currencies and the distributed ledger and block chain technologies that underlie them. The distributed and cross-border nature of digital currencies like Bit coin means that regulation of the core protocols of these systems by central banks is unlikely to be effective. Monetary authorities are focused more on understanding 'on-ramps' and 'off-ramps' that constitute the links to the traditional payments system rather than being able to monitor and regulate the currency itself. In contrast to the digital currency feature of block chain, the distributed ledger feature has the potential for widespread use in agribusiness and trade financing, especially where workflows involve many different parties with no trusted central entity.
E-Commerce has become more and more popular because of rich products, fast transactions, and free from time, locations, stores, and so on. However, the disclosure of personal data such as their IDs, addresses, and phone numbers has become a major concern for online activities. The current e-commerce model is at the crossroads of ownership and privacy. To address this, this article creates an enterprise protocol that uses smart personal contracts to protect privacy during the negotiation phase. This protocol allows contracting parties to conduct business without disclosing personal information such as identity, address, and phone number. Furthermore, we employ the zero-knowledge proof to ensure ownership.
Abstract In the process of rapid development of information technology, to promote the further construction of new smart cities, comprehensive utilization of cloud computing technology, big data technology and Internet of Things technology will help improve the convenience of residents’ lives. The development of blockchain technology provides more possibilities for the construction of new smart cities. The use of blockchain and other new technologies to build a smart city big data platform can realize a point-to-point communication mechanism. At the same time, this can also establish a more reliable trust agreement. It is conducive to the realization of applications such as smart IoT, government affairs, and big data. Using the blockchain big data platform to build a new type of smart city can break information islands and achieve the purpose of data sharing and information security. This is a key issue that must be paid attention to in the current construction of new smart cities. In this link, it is necessary to strengthen the research and analysis of blockchain technology to understand the problems that exist in the process of building a smart city on a big data platform. This article discusses the application advantages and related strategies of a smart city big data platform based on blockchain technology.
Conglin Ran, Shuailing Yan, Huang Liang, Lei Zhang
Abstract Ad hoc network is a special network with centerless and dynamic topology. Due to the free mobility of the nodes, routing security has been a bottleneck problem that plagues its development. Therefore, a multi-path QoS (quality of service) routing security algorithm based on blockchain by improving the traditional AODV (ad hoc on-demand distance vector) protocol (AODV-MQS) is proposed. Firstly, a chain of nodes is established in the network and the states of all nodes by making the intermediate nodes on the chain are saved. Secondly, the smart contract in the blockchain is set to filter out the nodes that meet the QoS constraints. Finally, two largest unrelated communication paths are found in the blockchain network through smart contract, one of which is the main path and the other is the standby path. Simulation experiments show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than other algorithms, especially in an unsafe environment.
Abstract In order to improve the intelligence of the medical system, this paper designs and implements a secure medical big data ecosystem on top of the Hadoop big data platform. It is designed against the background of the increasingly serious trend of the current security medical big data ecosystem. In order to improve the efficiency of traditional medical rehabilitation activities and enable patients to maximize their understanding of their treatment status, this paper designs a personalized health information system that allows patient users to understand their treatment and rehabilitation status anytime and anywhere, and all medical health data distributed in different independent medical institutions to ensure that these data are stored independently. As a distributed accounting technology for multi-party maintenance and backup information security, blockchain is a good breakthrough point for innovation in medical data sharing. In this paper, the system realizes the personal health data centre on the Hadoop big data platform, and the original distributed data are stored and analyzed centrally through the data synchronization module and the independent data acquisition system. Utilizing the advantages of the Hadoop big data platform, the personalized health information system for stroke has designed to provide personalized health management services for patients and facilitate the management of patients by medical staff.
With the maturity of modern science and technology, such as networks and computers, Internet of Things has been widely used in various fields of industry, opening up a new situation for the development of the industry and creating a broader development platform. This paper systematically analyzes the characteristics and changes of the commodity structure, regional structure, market structure, and main structure of export management of agricultural products. The proposed algorithm uses computer technology, network technology, and remote communication technology, electronic, digital, and network—the entire business process of business. The empirical analysis shows that the structure of agricultural product export trade reflects the endowment and comparative advantage of agricultural resources in China. The proposed blockchain technology supports and guides agricultural export enterprises to develop their own brands, strengthen the quality and safety management of agricultural products, and innovate and expand the policy support system for optimizing the structure of agricultural product export trade. By optimizing the export mode of agricultural trade, we can achieve the purpose of increasing the export volume of agricultural products and the total value of trade exports. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, which can greatly improve the volume of trade exports and the total value of trade exports.
Blockchain products are more and more widely used. How to reasonably evaluate blockchain products has become a hot issue. The main work of this paper is to establish a set of general evaluation indicators for blockchain products, and analyze the needs of future software systems. Firstly, the paper analyzes the common five-tier architecture adopted by the current blockchain system, namely data layer, network layer, consensus layer, smart contract layer and application layer, and expounds the hierarchical characteristics and technical contents of each layer in detail; Then on this basis, a set of general evaluation indicators is proposed for the current common blockchain products, in which the evaluation indicators can be divided into six items: distributed ledger evaluation indicators, public key password evaluation indicators, point-to-point network technology evaluation indicators, consensus mechanism evaluation indicators, intelligent contract mechanism evaluation indicators and upper layer application evaluation indicators. The establishment of indicators can comprehensively evaluate the availability, security and system performance of blockchain products. Finally, based on the evaluation index, the functional and non functional analysis of the blockchain product evaluation system is carried out, which lays a good foundation for the realization of software in the future. The design of evaluation indicators and the functional analysis of the evaluation system will promote the standardization of blockchain products.
Features like the distributed ledger, consensus mechanism, asymmetric encryption technology, smart contract and Token of blockchain can lower transaction cost, enhance trust between customers and merchants, as well as eliminate false payment and consumer information leakage, problems which are common in current payment of cross-border E-Commerce platform. Based on the analysis of existing scholars, this paper studied two payment models: digital cash payment based on blockchain technology and the application of blockchain in third-party payment platform. Then the paper discussed the mechanism of blockchain in cross-border e-commerce payment platform, and creatively proposed a blockchain cross-border e-commerce payment platform, serving as reference and guidance for further development of blockchain technology in cross-border payment. 1
Lu Wang, Longqin Xu, Zhiying Zheng, Shuangyin Liu · 8 authors
The complexity of a supply chain makes product safety or quality issues extremely difficult to track, especially for the basic agricultural food supply chains of people's daily diets. The existing agricultural food supply chains present several major problems, such as numerous participants, inconvenient communication caused by long supply chain cycles, data distrust between participants and the centralized system. The emergence of blockchain technology effectively solves the pain-point problem existing in the traceability system of agricultural food supply chains. This paper proposes a framework based on the consortium and smart contracts to track and trace the workflow of agricultural food supply chains, implement traceability and shareability of supply chains, and break down the information islands between enterprises as much as possible to eliminate the need for the central institutions and agencies and improve the integrity of the transaction records, reliability and security. At the same time, farmers record details of the environment and crop growth data in the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) and store file IPFS hashes in smart contracts, which not only increases data security but also alleviates the blockchain storage explosion problem. This framework has been applied in Shanwei Lvfengyuan Modern Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Although there are still many defects, the framework has successfully realized functions such as disintermediation and tracing of agricultural product information through QR codes. Thus, the framework proposed in this paper is of great significance and reference value for enterprises to ensure product quality and safety traceability.
With the development of Internet technology, especially the application of mobile Internet technology in people’s daily lives, people’s lifestyles and production methods have changed, and they have brought huge economic benefits to society. In order to improve the development quality of agricultural e-commerce and expand the integration model of e-commerce, the paper analyzes the development and changes of Internet technology in the agricultural industry chain from the source to operation, production, service, security, and sales and studies the production experience model iterative upgrade. At the same time, a blockchain-based agricultural product traceability system is proposed. The system has a good supervision effect. Once recorded on the blockchain ledger, all data cannot be changed, which plays a very good traceability role for agricultural e-commerce. Actual cases show that the integrated model of agricultural e-commerce based on blockchain technology can bring huge development potential to the e-commerce industry and can improve the security and traceability of agricultural e-commerce.
With the development of the times and the rapid progress of science and technology, blockchain technology has been widely used in various industries. With the intensification of social competitiveness, the employment situation in the job market in recent years is more severe. For employers, using blockchain technology to help human resource management can improve work efficiency while saving related resource costs. Therefore, blockchain technology has also been widely used in human resource management. This article will conduct a more in-depth analysis and research on the application prospects of blockchain technology in human resource management in the future.
To extend a broad application of blockchain technology to the fields of online English education, this paper aims to improve a virtual platform for English teaching and learning of landscape design majors, mainly composed of presentation layer, business layer, and data layer by analyzing the performance of the proposed algorithm, and comparing with other existing algorithms. In the platform, through the service layer, the communication between the presentation layer and the data layer is completed, and the data in the data layer is transferred to the presentation layer. The user first establishes a connection with the server in the presentation layer. Using the transmitted data information, the server assigns an identifier to the user and establishes a role model. Users can download the teaching courseware through the server and simulate the real learning scene by controlling the interaction of XAML files. The results show that the virtual teaching platform makes the interconnection of users (students and teachers), machines, and things at any time and any place; realizes information self-verification, transmission, deep unsupervised learning, and management; and gives students a more realistic visual experience in high security.
In order to improve the utilization rate of agricultural big data and solve the security issues problem of multisource and heterogeneous agricultural big data, an improved agricultural big data ant colony optimization algorithm (BigDataACO) is proposed to complete the multisource agricultural big data information in the feature layer and decision-making, and the problem of multisource data fusion was solved. The swarm intelligence algorithm is a process of simulating the complex problem of populations in nature through the mutual cooperation between individuals. The algorithm has potential parallelism and strong robustness, and the algorithm does not depend on specific problems. The definition, principle, and implementation method of agricultural big data fusion problem are studied. Then, the insufficiency of big data fusion modeling algorithm is analyzed. Finally, the source and core steps of the ant colony big data fusion algorithm are studied. The experimental results show that the improved BigDataACO algorithm is verified by the measured data. Compared with K-means, D-S evidence theory, and Bayesian algorithm, the uncertainty of data fusion is greatly reduced by the improved algorithm proposed in this paper.
Purpose This paper aims to systematically expound the theory and development background of supply chain finance and blockchain, design a railway freight supply chain financial platform based on blockchain, determine the risk management system and business support system of supply chain finance business and analyze the value generated by the combination of supply chain finance business and blockchain. Design/methodology/approach Investigation and research method; Prototype method; Model method; Value analysis. Findings The business model integrating supply chain finance and blockchain technology will bring great changes to freight industry. The development of supply chain finance is beneficial to the healthy development of the core participants of railway freight transport business and its upstream and downstream ecosystems. It links commerce, logistics, warehousing and financial services together and builds an industry-integrated ecological service platform through information technology platform and supporting system, taking data as the basis and combining information technology such as blockchain as innovative means. Originality/value This paper will provide important reference value for related research. This paper innovatively designs the supply chain financial platform of freight transportation industry-integrating blockchain technology and analyzes its business model, technical system, risk management and control system and value system in detail, which will provide technical support for the innovative reform of freight information technology and realize the stable and high-speed development of freight logistics informationization.