Umesh Ghorpade, Shubhangi Suryawanshi, Digvijay Bhosale, Ajinkya Bhosale
Global demand for sustainable urban development has increased amid the accelerating effects of climate change, underscoring the need for resilient infrastructure and green buildings. This review examines the relationship among digital transformation, climate resilience, and sustainability in the built environment. It combines new developments in smart technologies that improve energy efficiency, resource optimization, and adaptive design, including blockchain, digital twins, building information modeling (BIM), the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI). The study looks at how digital innovation helps with disaster preparedness, predictive maintenance, carbon footprint reduction, and climate-responsive architecture. The review identifies new routes toward net-zero, climate-resilient urban ecosystems by examining case studies and international best practices.