Act No Year 2014 on Village Government contains regulations concerning village decentralization to carry out villages development in accordance with their respective potential. Based on these regulations, each village has a big role in achieving village development goals. Therefore the establishment of BUM Desa is the right way to build a tradition of democracy in the village to achieve a higher economic degree of rural communities in achieving prosperity for the village community. The main idea in this thesis is how the public sector, especially the BUM Desa of the Tirta Mandiri, Ponggok Village, run its institutions more competitively, effectively and efficiently through the ten principles of Reinventing Government. This thesis uses an exploratory qualitative approach. Provided by several informants, including the Finance Chief, Secretary and Person in charge of BUM Tirta Mandiri Village and the Ponggok Village Community. Data collection techniques conducted by the researcher are interviews, observation and literature review. Data analysis method used is a descriptive method. The collected data is then analyzed using the interactive analysis method of Miles and Huberman which consists of four stages. Based on the results of this thesis, it was found that the 10 principles initiated by Osborne and Gaebler underlie the success in the management of BUM Desa Tirta Mandiri in Ponggok Village, Klaten, Central Java
This study aims to analyze and find out the Financial Performance of BPKAD Ambon City during the period 2007-2018 and to determine the extent of the Regional Government's Financial Performance through the Level of Effectiveness, Dependency, Fiscal Decentralization Degree, Level of Independence of Ambon City Regional Government in implementing Regional Autonomy. This research was conducted at the Ambon City Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency using Secondary Data, the Ambon City Government's Financial Realization Report published in 2007-2018. The analysis technique used is Path Analysis which is a development technique of Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that the effectiveness ratio of PAD realization achieved by BPKAD was effective and very good, the overall dependency ratio was still very high for the central government, the degree of fiscal decentralization was still very poor and the ratio of independence was very low, this showed that the role of the Ambon City Government in the financing process Regional Finance is still the mainstay of the Central Government, from this it shows that in running the decentralized system the Ambon City Government has not been fully able to use PAD as a major factor in regional financing. Keywords: Effectiveness Ratio, Dependency Ratio, Degree of Fiscal Decentralization, Ratio of Independence of Regional Financial Performance as well as the success of Regional Autonomy.
Fiscal decentralization is a policy made by the government to reduce fiscal dependence on the central government and create financial independence in the region. The independence of regional finance itself can be reflected through the high percentage of PAD revenue to total regional revenues. Where the existence of regional financial independence is expected to help implement regional development that can affect economic growth in the region. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of regional financial independence to economic growth of districts/cities in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2012-2017. The results of study uses secondary data analysis tools to approach the data panel Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this study indicate that the local revenue had significant positive effect on economic growth, equalization funds had no significant positive effect on economic growth.
The aim research (1) to know local financial performance with ratio of fiscal decentralization degree, local financial independent, effectiveness of PAD, local finance efficiencey and growth PAD regencies/municipalities in South Borneo province 2013-2017, (2) to know business sector which contributed in PDRB. Technical analysis data is descriptif analysis. The result research showed : by average fiscal decentralization degree ratio 9 regencies still very less and 4 regencies/cities less, 7 regencies low, average local financial independence 4 regencies still very low, 7 regencies low and 2 municipalities enough independence, average effectivene PAD ratio almost all of regencies/municipalities very effective except Banjarmasin municipality are effective, average local financial efficiency ratio 9 regencies/municipalities less effecient and 2 regencies enough efficient, while Banjarbaru municipalities inefficient, growth PAD ratio is positive. Keywords: fiscal decentralization degree ratio, local financial independence ratio, effectiveness of PAD ratio, local financial efficiency ratio, PAD growth ratio.
Bintoro Ariyanto, Abdul Aziz Ahmad, Suharno Suharno, Poppy Arsil
The implementation of fiscal decentralization in Indonesia has been running for 18 years, marked by the increase in the burden on local governments in carrying out it, and the fact that there are still many local government budgets used for personal expenditure. Nationally, there are still 151 regencies/municipalities out of 416 regencies/municipalities in Indonesia, which have more than 50% of the total regional revenue and expenditure budget. Many local governments rely on transfers of funds from the central government in carrying out the role of fiscal decentralization. The dependence of regional government is reflected in the size of the balancing budget used to finance fiscal decentralization, due to the limited revenue from original local government revenue. This paper aims to see do regencies/municipalities finance fiscal decentralization, what is the local revenue for each region and its relation to economic growth, and what is the employee expenditure allocated to each regional revenue and expenditure budget and its relationship with economic growth. This paper uses cross-tabulation analysis with variables of original local government revenue, the proportion of employee expenditure on regional revenue and expenditure budget, and economic growth in 35 regencies/municipalities in the Central Java region. Local income consists of local revenue, balanced budget, and other legitimate income. Regencies/municipalities consist of local taxes, retributions, the income of regional government corporate and management of separated regional government wealth, and other original local government revenue, while the balanced budget is in the form of tax share, no tax share, general allocation fund, and special allocation fund. Research in Central Java Province because it is a Province with the number of regencies/municipalities the second largest after East Java in Indonesia. The results of this study are that in the province of Central Java, there are still 30 regencies/municipalities (85,7%) whose balance funds exceed 50% of their APBD funds, in other words having very low PAD, and employee expenditure is still high. Transfer of funds from the central government to the regions has also not played a major role in driving economic growth. There are strong indications of the inability of local governments to carry out fiscal decentralization so that improvements are needed in the formulation of their policies. One way to increase local government original income is to diversify local taxes, but by paying attention to the situation and conditions of the region so that it does not harm the economy in general. It could also be by developing productive regional businesses while still prioritizing public services. Besides, the government can also carry out efficiency in running its government, for example by training employees and not increasing the number of employees over the next few years. Keywords: 1 Fiscal Decentralization · 2 Economic Growth · 3 Original Local Government Revenue · 4 Personal Expenditure · 5 Regional Revenue · 6 Expenditure Budget
The reformation of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia system, which was marked by the change from centralized to decentralized system, had an impact on the trend of regional expansion. But, from the end of 2014 the government implemented a moratorium on the formation of new autonomous regions with the reason to focus on resolving the problem of the size of the budget deficit before lifting the moratorium. The purpose of this study is to analyze the driving factors of the formation of new autonomous regions in Indonesia during the reformation era and its impact on state finance. This study is a policy study by collecting data and then analyzing it into a conclusion and recommendation. This type of study is a literature study with the method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study show that since the reform era, the formation of a new autonomous region has been very massive. If calculated on average from 1999 to 2014, each year the new regions increase by 13 regions per year. The formation of the new autonomous regions requires considerable preparation and costs, starting from the initial formation to the implementation. In addition, in general the new autonomous regions show higher fiscal dependencies than the old regions. Thus, it can be stated that the establishment of the new autonomous regions has caused pressure on the state finances due to the large amount of funds that must be transferred to new regions.
National economic growth is an aggregation of regional economic growth. Growth is also the main measure of development success. The existence of fiscal decentralization provides flexibility to local governments in regulating their regions and making policies that can support the potentials in their regions. This study aims to analyze and provide empirical evidence about the determinants of economic growth in 38 regencies/cities in East Java Province in 2010 to 2016 including Locally-generated Revenues (PAD), General Allocation Funds (DAU), Special Allocation Funds (DAK), Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH), Indirect Expenditures, Direct Expenditure, and Remaining Over Budget Financing (SiLPA). From the results of the Fixed Effect model, it was found that the PAD, DAU, DBH and Direct Expenditure had a positive significant effect on economic growth, while the DAK and Indirect Spending variable had no significant effect on economic growth. SiLPA also had no significant effect on economic growth. The last, simultaneously, PAD, DAU, DAK, DBH, Direct Expenditure, Indirect Expenditure and SiLPA had a significant effect on economic growth.
<em>Regional Original Revenue (PAD) has a very large contribution to the Regio-nal Budgeting (APBD) to finance the administration and service processes of govern-ment affairs and regional development. The present research aims to determine how to improve PAD and build strategy of action plan for increasing it in Gunungkidul Regency. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Informants were taken by purposive sampling. Data collecting techniques are observations, interview with Local Agency Organizations (OPD) which are responsible for PAD generation, and docu-mentations or secondary data, i.e. APBD, PAD, and other relevant data. The results of the study showed that the development of Gunungkidul PAD experienced a significant development as big as 25,97%. The PAD contribution to regional income or fiscal decentralization rate is 11,73%. The strategy to increase the PAD is built by a formulating action plan for accelerating it. Based on this results, it is suggested that the program to increase competency and commitment of regional tax-retribution managers for each revenue management of local agency, provide a program to increase the PAD and implementation of the action plan to increase it, use information and communi-cation technology for the management of each PAD lines, and optimally stakeholders cooperation building.</em>
This study aims to examine and analyze the regional financial performance of the Tabalong District government based on regional financial analysis for the period og 2010 to 2017 the analysis techniques used include the Regional Financial Independence Ratio,Fiscal Decentralization Ratio,PAD Effectiveness Ratio,PAD Growth Ratio,and Activity Ratio. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Regional Finance Agency Of South Kalimantan Province and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance of the Ministry of finance. The results of the analysis obtained in this studi are : 1) Regional independence ratio in general from 2010 to 2017 falls into the very low category. 2) The Fiscal Decentralization Ratio in general from 2010 to 2017 falls into the very poor category 3) The PAD Effectiveness Ratio in general from 2010 to 2017 falls into the effective category 4) PAD Grow Ratio in general in 2010 to 2017 show that direct expenditure is greater than indirect expenditure in each of the fiscal years.Keywords : Regional Finance, regional autonomy
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Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies
Local Governance and Development
Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability
This study tries to find out the Performance Capability Analysis and Evaluation of Regional Budget in Running Regional Autonomy in Dharmasraya Regency. The research population is the financial report of the Regional Government of Dharmasraya Regency since the establishment of this district in 2004 by taking samples of financial statements for the past 4 years. This study uses the method of financial ratio analysis. The results of the study show that the district financial independence ratio Dharmasraya is in the instructive criteria, meaning that regional financial independence is still very low because this role is more dominant than the independence of local governments. The degree of fiscal decentralization is in the very poor category, where the average is less than 10%, which is 7.92%, which means that Dharmasraya District's Original Revenue in financing its own development is only 7.29% of the total Regional Revenue during the 2014-2017 period The effectiveness of the PAD ratio is in the effective criteria, meaning that the ability of the Dharmasraya Government to realize PAD revenues is an average of 86% of the targeted PAD. The activity ratio shows that the Dharmasraya District Government uses more funds for apparatus shopping activities than public spending. The shopping harmony ratio shows that the Dharmasraya District Government uses more funds for indirect shopping activities compared to direct shopping. The empirical findings indicate that for the performance of the Regional Secretariat staff in the Dharmasraya Regency, the Regional Secretariat of the Dharmasraya Regency needs to pay attention and focus more on improving the Competency and Workload factors.
Franklien Senduk, Daisy S.M. Engka, George M.V. Kawung
ABSTRAK Keuangan Daerah adalah semua hak dan kewajiban Daerah yang dapat dinilai dengan uang serta segala sesuatu berupa uang dan barang yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban Daerah. Semangat desentralisasi yang melimpahkan kewenangan pengelolaan keuangan kepada pemerintah daerah, khususnya tingkat kota atau kabupaten membuat daerah mencari cara mendapatkan pendapatan daerah yang sah untuk mendukung program pembangunan dalam bentuk Infrastruktur untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, di tengah gencarnya program pembangunan perekonomian di berbagai sektor, sehingga berimplikasi kepada pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dan berdampak luas pada penambahan pendapatan masyarakat sehingga pertumbuhan ekonomi meningkat secara positif . Perangkat Daerah yang terkait di dalam proses penerimaan daerah di pacu untuk meningkatkan peluang penerimaan daerah dari semua sektor pendapatan daerah. dengan paradigma pembangunan berkelanjutan (sustainable development) yang harus diimplementasikan oleh pemerintah daerah. Fakta empiris (empirical evidents) menunjukkan penerapan otonomi daerah memberi keleluasaan kepada daerah untuk mendapatkan sumber sumber pendapatan yang sah seperti pajak dalam bentuk Dana Bagi Hasil baik dari Pemerintah Pusat maupun Pemerintah Provinsi dan retribusi daerah dengan luasnya kewenangan pemerintah daerah. Kata kunci : Dana Bagi Hasil, Infrastruktur dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ABSTRACT Regional Finance is all Regional rights and obligations that can be valued with money and everything in the form of money and goods related to the implementation of the rights and obligations of the Region. The spirit of decentralization that delegated financial management authority to local governments, especially at the city or district level, made the regions look for ways to obtain legitimate regional revenues to support development programs in the form of infrastructure to improve community welfare amid the intense economic development programs in various sectors, thus implicating development sustainable and have a broad impact on increasing community income so that economic growth increases positively. Regional Apparatus that is related to the process of regional revenue is encouraged to increase the opportunities for regional revenues from all regional income sectors. with a sustainable development paradigm that must be implemented by the regional government. Empirical evidence shows the application of regional autonomy which gives freedom to the regions to obtain legitimate sources of income such as taxes in the form of Revenue Sharing Funds from both the Central and Provincial Governments and regional retributions with the broad authority of the regional government. Keywords: Revenue Sharing Funds, Infrastructure and Economic Growth
Ferly Christian Kolinug, Anderson Guntur Kumenaung, Debby Christina Rotinsulu
ABSTRAK Pelaksanaan desentralisasi dibiayai atas beban Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) sehingga pembiayaan pembangunan secara bertahap akan menjadi beban terhadap pemerintah daerah. Keadaan ini akan semakin memperkuat tekanan internal dari keuangan daerah, karena peranan sumbangan dan bantuan pusat dalam pembiayaan pembangunan daerah akan semakin kecil. Bantuan pusat dalam pembiayaan pembangunan hanya akan diberikan untuk menunjang pengeluaran pemerintah, khususnya untuk belanja pegawai dan program-program pembangunan yang hendak dicapai. Hal ini berarti bahwa seiring dengan berjalannya otonomi, dana transfer yang diberikan oleh pemerintah pusat ke pemerintah daerah mulai berkurang dan yang menjadi sumber utama pembiayaan daerah adalah pendapatan dari daerah sendiri. Transfer Pemerintah Pusat khususnya yang didominasi oleh transfer tidak bersyarat yaitu DAU dan DBH menjadi sumber dana utama dalam menunjang pembiayaan pembangunan yang ada di Kota Manado, hal ini mengindikasikan adanya fenomena flypaper effect pada Kota Manado. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah performa kinerja keuangan daerah untuk mengetahui apakah transfer atau DAU plus DBH dari pemerintah pusat dan PAD berpengaruh terhadap belanja pemerintah daerah (BD) Kota Manado serta untuk mendeteksi terjadinya flypaper effect. Data yang dipakai menggunakan data time series dengan periode anggaran tahun 2006-2012. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model analisis rasio dan model ekonometrik, dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil analisis rasio menunjukkan kemandirian dan derajat desentralisasi memiliki trend positif, akan tetapi masih sangat bergantung pada dana transfer pusat, juga ditemukan produktivitas dan efektivitas belanja daerah (BD) terjadi penurunan. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa DAU dan PAD secara terpisah maupun serentak berpengaruh positif terhadap Belanja Daerah dan pengaruh PAD terhadap BD lebih besar daripada pengaruh DAU terhadap BD dan memberikan bukti tentang tidak adanya keberadaan flypaper effect. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Daerah Kota Manado dalam memprediksi Belanja Daerahnya (BD) lebih mengutamakan kemampuan keuangannya sendiri yang diproksi dari penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Kata kunci: Kinerja Keuangan Daerah, Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD), Flypaper Effect. ABSTRACT The implementation of decentralization be financed at the expense of the Regional Budget (APBD) so that development financing will gradually become a burden for local governments. This situation will further strengthen the internal pressure of the financial area, because the role of donations and assistance in financing the regional development center will be smaller. Central assistance in development financing will only be granted to support government spending, particularly for personnel expenditure and development programs to be achieved. This means that over autonomy, transfer of funds given by the central government to local governments began to decrease and become the main source of funding is the revenue from the region itself. Central Government Transfers particularly dominated by unconditional transfer that DAU and DBH become a major source of funding to support the financing of development in the city of Manado, it indicates that the phenomenon of flypaper on the city of Manado. The research examined the performance of the financial performance area to determine whether the transfer or DAU plus DBH of the central government and the PAD influence on local government expenditures (BD) as well as the city of Manado for detecting the occurrence of flypaper. The data used using time series data with the 2006-2012 budget period. The analytical method used is the ratio analysis models and econometric models, using secondary data. Results of the analysis showed the ratio of self-reliance and degree of decentralization has a positive trend, but still highly dependent on the transfer of funds center, also found the productivity and effectiveness of expenditure areas (BD) decline. Regression analysis showed that DAU and PAD separately or simultaneously positive effect on regional expenditures and the effect of PAD to BD is greater than the influence of the DAU to BD and provide evidence about the absence of the existence of flypaper. This indicates that the Local Government Area of ​​Manado in predicting Shopping (BD) prefers his own financial capabilities are a proxy of acceptance revenue (PAD). Keywords: Financial Performance Regional Budget (APBD), flypaper.
Novlie Manopo, Debby Christina Rotinsulu, Sri Murni
Abstrak Pengelolaan keuangan Daerah yang maksimal guna meningkatkan perekonomian dengan menggenjot sector-sektor potensial yang dimiliki serta membuat kebijakan yang benar-benar mengena kepada msyarakat merupakan semangat utama dalam otonomi daerah, yang mendesentralisasikan kewenangan dan keuangan dari pusat ke daerah. Selain itu pemerintah daerah juga dituntut untuk bisa meningkatkan sumber pendapatannya dan perlahan-lahan bisa berada di tahap kemandirian dan mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap dana alokasi dari pemerintah pusat. Kata kunci : Efektivitas, Efisiensi, Pendapatan Asli daerah, Otonomi Abstract The financial management area is the maximum in order to boost the economy by boosting the potential sectors that are owned and create policies that really hit the msyarakat is the main spirit of regional autonomy, which is decentralizing authority and finance from the center to the regions. In addition, local governments are also required to be able to increase its revenue sources and slowly could be in the stage of self-sufficiency and reduce dependence on allocation of funds from the central government. Keywords : Effectiveness, Efficiency, Local Revenue, Autonomy
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of the characteristics of local governments on local government financial distress in districts and cities throughout Indonesia for the period 2015-2017 whose data was obtained from the BPK and BPS. The dependent variable in this study is financial distress and its independent variables, namely the characteristics of local governments which consist of financial independence, the degree of decentralization, the complexity of local governments that are proxied by population, expansion of regions proxied by the administrative age of regional governments and area. The value of financial independence, population and regional expansion has a positive and significant effect on financial distress, while the value of the decentralization degree and area has a negative and significant effect on the financial distress of the regency and city governmen in Indonesia.Keywords: Local Government Finance, Characteristics of Local Government; Financial Distress
Research on Local Revenue, General Allocation Fund, and Special Allocation Fund on economic growth, poverty, unemployment, and Gini ratios have often been done. However, there is no research that uses these three funding sources as latent variables that have a simultaneous influence on quality economic growth variables as a latent variable consisting of economic growth, poverty, unemployment and the Gini ratio as constructs. Similarly, capital expenditure as a moderating variable will be seen as influencing the source of funds. East Java is a province with 38 districts/cities where the level of economic growth is quite high and even exceeds the level of national economic growth. But the level of poverty, unemployment, and inequality is also very high. This study aims to look at the effect of decentralized funding sources on Quality Economic Growth in East Java. The data used comes from the Directorate General of Financial Balance of the Ministry of Finance in 2012 -2015 for realization's fund, and from the Central Bureau of Statistics for economic growth, poverty, unemployment, and Gini ratios. This study uses Partial Least Squares (PLS) in analyzing data, where quality economic growth becomes endogenous latent variables that are influenced by funding sources as exogenous latent variables and capital expenditure as a moderating variable. The results of the analysis show that the source of funds does not significantly affect quality economic growth even though the direction is positive. Likewise, capital expenditure cannot strengthen the influence of funding sources on quality economic growth. From this research, it is expected that the regional government can reanalyze the allocation of funds and the realization of regional expenditures which are prioritized for public service spending so that the triple track strategy can be implemented properly and achieve quality economic growth.
The implementation of fiscal balance policy is done through budget allocation for local governments, include balance fund. Furthermore, the policy has also been meant to reduce imbalance fund resources between central and local governments and to minimize fiscal gap among local governments as well. The general allocation fund (DAU) is allocated with aim to even distribution of financial capability interregional. The allocation is to finance local governments' need regarding implementation of decentralization system. The use fund is adjusted to priority and need each local government (block grant)
This research aims to : (1) Analyzing the financial performance of districts/cities in the Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province; (2) Analyzing the phenomena of fiscal illusions that occur in the finance of districts / cities in DIY Province. This research is based on secondary data, namely the Local Goverment Budget and Local Gross Domestic Product data sourced from the Ministry of Finance DJPK and BPS. The analytical tool used is financial independence ratio analysis, fiscal decentralization degree and panel data regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the average independence ratio of the Regency / City of DIY Province is 30,38% and has a pattern of consultative relations with the central government. In the degree of fiscal decentralization, it is known that the Regency / City average is 17,35%. This means that the capacity of regional governments to manage regional finance is still lacking. In addition, there is a phenomenon of fiscal illusion in the financial performance of the Regency / City Regional Government of the DIY Province.
This study aims to assess the Financial Performance of the Maluku Provincial Government in 2008 - 2018 viewed from: (1) Regional Financial Independence Ratio, (2) PAD Effectiveness Ratio, (3) Dependency Ratio, (4) Fiscal Effort Ratio, and (5) Fiscal Decentralization Ratio. This research is a quantitative descriptive study, by calculating the values in the realization report of the Maluku Province Regional Budget 2008 - 2018. The results of the study during the study period showed that the financial performance of Maluku Province based on the Independence Ratio was in the Poor Criteria, Based on the PAD Effectiveness Ratio Ineffective Criteria, Regional Finance Dependency Ratio is very high dependency on funds originating from the central government, Fiscal Efforts Ratio has Poor Criteria because it has not been able to reach the PAD target, and the Fiscal Decentralization Ratio has a poor criterion. Keywords: Regional Financial Performance, Regional Financial Independence Ratio, PAD Effectiveness Ratio, Dependency Ratio, Fiscal Effort Ratio, and Fiscal Decentralization Ratio.
Fiscal decentralization aims to improve regional finance independency and reduce the fiscal dependency of central goverment. However, in practice, there are many areas that still rely on the assistance central finance for their regional development.This research aims to discuss the development of regional finance independency and analyze the influence of regional finance independency on poverty in Banten Province. This research uses descriptive method and panel data on 6 (six) regencies and cities in Banten Province at 2001-2011. The poverty model showed negative effect of regional finance independency on percentage of the poor and positive effect of balance fund’s ratio on percentage of the poor. Income inequality index and unemployment rate have positive effect on the percentage of the poor. Evalution for the allocation of the fund balance and development policy are needed to reduce inequality of income distribution.Keywords: local revenue, economic growth, povertyABSTRAK Desentralisasi fiskal bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian keuangan daerah dan mengurangi ketergantungan fiskal terhadap pemerintah pusat, namun pada pelaksanaannya masih banyak daerah yang bergantung pada bantuan dana pusat untuk pembangunan daerah. Penelitian membahas perkembangan kemandirian keuangan daerah dan pengaruhnya terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan data panel pada 6 (enam) kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Banten tahun 2001-2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemandirian keuangan daerah berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan persentase penduduk miskin, sedangkan rasio Dana Perimbangan berpengaruh negatif terhadap persentase penduduk miskin, indeks ketimpangan pendapatan dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka berpengaruh positif terhadap persentase penduduk miskin.Implikasi kebijakan yang dirumuskan adalah perlunya dilakukan evaluasi kebijakan alokasi penggunaan Dana Perimbangan dan kebijakan pembangunan untuk mengurangi ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan.Kata Kunci: Pendapatan Asli Daerah, pertumbuhan ekonomi, kemiskinan
ABSTRACT The amendment of Government Regulation No. 24 of 2005 to Government Regulation No. 71 of 2010 based on accruals, made the government, especially the local government must apply and implement it no later than 5 years, namely in 2015. However, until now there are still many who do not fully understand the accounting-based accruals. There are various factors that influence government's preparedness and readiness in implementing accrual basis financial reporting. This study aims to analyze and examine the effects of environmental uncertainty, decentralization and assignment to accrual basis financial reporting. Population and sample in this research are Financial Administration Official of Regional Finance Organization (PPK-OPD) and Regional Finance Administration (PPKD) in Sidoarjo Regency. The study was conducted on 13 Local Government Organizations. The research method is quantitative and analytical technique using Multiple Linear Regression with SPSS data statistic application. The results of this study indicate that environmental uncertainty, decentralization and assignment have an effect on the accrual based financial reporting.Keywords : Environmental uncertainty, decentralization, task loading, Accrual based financial reportingCorrespondence to : momoepanda@gmail.com ABSTRAK Perubahan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2005 menjadi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2010 berbasis akrual, membuat pemerintahan khususnya pemerintah daerah wajib mengaplikasikan dan menerapkannya selambat-lambatnya 5 tahun, yaitu tahun 2015. Namun hingga saat ini masih banyak yang belum paham sepenuhnya dengan akuntansi berbasis akrual. Ada berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahaman dan kesiapan pemerintah dalam menerapakan pelaporan keuangan berbasis akrual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh ketidakpastian lingkungan, desentralisasi dan pembeban tugas terhadap pelaporan keuangan berbasis akrual. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Pejabat Penatausahaan Keuangan Organisasi Pemerintahan Daerah (PPK-OPD) dan Pejabat Penatausahaan Keuangan Daerah (PPKD) di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian dilakukan pada 13 Organisasi Pemerintahan Daerah. Metode penelitian yaitu kuantitatif dan teknik analisis menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda dengan aplikasi statistik data SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketidakpastian lingkungan, desentralisasi dan pembebanan tugas berpengaruh terhadap pelaporan keuangan berbasis akrual.Kata kunci : Ketidakpastian lingkungan, desentralisasi, pemuatan tugas, pelaporan keuangan berbasis akrualKorespondensi : momoepanda@gmail.com
Abstract This research aims to examine the effect of fiscal decentralization on financial performance by adding government size as the mediator variable and audit opinion as the moderator variable of counties and cities in Lampung Province. Lampung Province is the center of economic moÂbility in South of Sumatera Island so it can impact well to regional autonomy implementation and has the best financial statements (an unqualified opinion) in Sumatra Island (47.5%). This research was conducted in 13 counties and 2 cities in 2010-2013 for the objective to see the regional autonomy implementation started in one decade. The examination of hypothesis used to Partial Least Square with the significant of decision-making <0.10. The results show that fiscal decentralization gives the positive and significant effect to financial performance but non-significant effect to government size; government size gives the positive and non-significant effect to finance performance; and fiscal decentralization gives the positive and non-significant effect to finance performance with the audit opinion as the moderator variable.
Artikel ini ingin menjawab permasalahan utama terkait pajak di daerah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif, dapat digambarkan bahwa era otonomi daerah, dikaitkan dengan pajak daerah melalui asas desentralisasi, pemerintah daerah diberikan kewenangan untuk memungut pajak daerah. Pajak tersebut dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah dan menyelenggarakan serta membiayai pembangunan di daerah. Dasar hukum bagi pemerintah daerah untuk memungut pajak adalah Undang-Undang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah. Selain itu, Pemerintah Daerah juga membentuk peraturan di daerah sebagai peraturan teknis dibidang pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah. Peraturan yang dibentuk di daerah disebut politik hukum, yang merupakan kebijakan hukum negara untuk mencapai tujuan nasionalnya dengan membentuk hukum untuk mengatur sesuatu hal yang berkaitan langsung dengan kepentingan nasional. Political Law of Regional Tax in Polewali Mandar District West Sulawesi This article aims to answer the main problems related to taxes in the region. This is a normative research, aiming to describe the regional autonomy era to be associated with regional taxes through decentralization principle, local governments are given the authority to collect regional taxes. The tax is used to increase local revenue and organize the finance development in the region. The legal basis for local governments to collect taxes is the Regional Tax Law and Regional Retribution. In addition, the Regional Government also established regulations in the region as technical regulations of regional taxes and regional retribution. Regulations established in the region are called legal politics, which are the state legal policies to achieve national goals by establishing laws to regulate issues related to national interests.
Implementation of Law Number 28 Year 2009 About Local Taxes and Levies and Qanun of Nagan Raya Regency Number 13 Year 2011 About Land Tax Rural and urban sector buildings have regulated the tax system of rural and urban land building taxes that were originally a central tax now become tax region, this is a form of follow-up of regional autonomy and existing fiscal decentralization. The result of the tax management 100% (one hundred percent) goes to the local treasury so that there is no more tax revenue sharing to the central government. One of the supporting aspects of success is through community participation. This study aims to determine how the role of government in every process of making policy, strategy, communication dispute resolution and role as therapy in society. This research uses qualitative descriptive method, based on the data obtained from the results of this study is described with the sentence according to the category to conclude, the data in the form of observation, interview and documentation.The results of this study indicate that the role of local government to increase the participation of the people paying the rural and urban land tax building is done through efforts such as improving the tax and retribution services through the simplification of administrative systems and procedures, raising public awareness through socialization approach, impose a 2% penalty per month for taxpayers who are late in paying taxes on PBB-P2, improving the quality of employees or tax collectors, improving and structuring the procedures of the financial administration system to prevent errors, leaks or deviations from the use of funds thereby through efforts made by the Regional Government Nagan Raya District is running well. This can be proven through data obtained by researchers through the Regional Finance Management Agency of Nagan Raya District, the increase of the number of taxpayers and the UN-P2 revenue from 2014-2016 in Nagan Raya District.Keywords : The role, local government, public participation, tax land sector buildingrural and urban areas
ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the ability of local revenue (PAD) to the regional finance of Musi Banyuasin Regency. The object of this research is Musi Banyuasin Regency. Data analysis technique used in this research was qualitative analysis technique. The results of this study indicated that the ratio of finance (Decentralization degree) showed that the ability of the original income of the district government of Musi Banyuasin could be said to be not good / independent. It was because the average comparison between Local Own Revenue (PAD) to the Total Revenue District Government of Musi Banyuasin less than 50%. Effectiveness ratio showed that on average from 2010 to 2014 amounted to 103.23%. This could be said to be effective because with the target set was worth more than 100%. With the realization of local revenues on average by 103.23%, the Local Own Revenue (PAD) of Musi Banyuasin Regency based on the ratio of the effectiveness of local revenue was good enough. The degree of Fiscal Autonomy (DOF) of 4.31% with very less criteria. This means that the tendency of the ability of local government of Musi Banyuasin Regency in self-financing activities of government administration, development and service to the community was still very low. Routine Capability Indicators (IKR) of Musi Banyuasin Regency from 2012 to 2014 were up down, on average Index Routine Capability (IKR) was 4.23% with very less criteria. This indicated that the Government of Musi Banyuasin Regency was dependent on the central government