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Yuichiro Chinen, Yanai Naoto, Cruz Jason Paul, Okamura Shingo
No abstract is available for this record.
Pop Claudia, Prata Mirela, Marcel Antal, Cioara Tudor · 6 authors
No abstract is available for this record.
di Angelo Monika, Salzer Gernot
No abstract is available for this record.
Elena N. Agibalova, Igor B. Ilovaysky, Yanina Kayl, Viktoria A. Usanova
No abstract is available for this record.
Diana Nazarenko
Problem setting. Range of efficiency problems is crucial for public management in general, and local self-government in particular. The problem of decentralization, local self-government do not stop coming out of agenda on state policy, so we consider it necessary to instill some flagship approaches concerning possibilities in principle to provide from the sidelines of public authorities (both state and local levels) advocacy efficiency, which we interpret as system. The thing is that modern national reality is inherent in process of the population activation, the level of its involvement of its engagement into local self-government management and interaction with local self-government authorities thickens. One of powerful, but insufficiently used forms of influence of the general public on solution of local significance problems is advocacy phenomenon, and that is why making the vision of its efficiency turns out to be a scientific problem utterly urgent for solution.Recent research and publications analysis. The main best practices in public management efficiency range of problems are stated in public management encyclopedia (in 8 volumes) dated 2011. Also the organization systems various classes functioning efficiency evaluation were substantially considered, in particular, in the research of K.Fisun and M.Naumenko. It should be noted that in all the published works of the modern scientists in the appropriate branch of science, the problems of efficiency in addition to the objects they are researching, are being considered. In this context special attention is needed for such focuses as political and economical dimensions of public management, researched in the works of T.Latkovska, Lyubov Bila-Tiunova and modern approaches to anticorruption principles in government authorities activity, described by O.Safonchyk and A.Ripenko. The range of advocacy problems is researched by both national and foreign scientists. The works which are currently central are those in which some specific problems of protection cultural rights and freedoms protection for the citizens are described by M.Inshyn, Y.Міroshnychenko and Y.Paida, and the problems of main functions, tools and methods generation to protect the rights of the citizens for entrepreneurship were considered by S.Penkov and Mykola Chabanenko. There are also some problems which are of significant interest for our research, namely the problems of the corporate vehicles social activity in Germany, researched by T.Galetska, N.Topishko and I.Topishko. At the same time now there are no multi-method researches of problems on advocacy efficiency on local level, and this is the reason which necessitated conduct of this research.The paper objective is to explain the approaches to defining the factors of advocacy system efficiency on local level. The paper main body. The advocacy system efficiency is researched through generation of its subjects, certain institutions, which come up as its elements. The main factor of the networks generation is filling of information space. Upon that such types of the networks as free informal and arranged informal one and the formal one as well are singled out. The participants of any network structure have communication, management and information connections and also connections responsible for communication with the general public.The advocacy efficiency depends on a range of internal and external environment factors. When the author lays emphasis on such external factors, which have an effect on advocacy, namely political climate, adequacy, legitimacy, feasibility, admissibility, in this situation question of economic efficiency of advocacy remains to be pretty relative due to necessity to engage discretionary funding to implement advocacy function, on one hand, and necessity to achieve goals, which may not include economic component. In its turn if there is no discretionary funding, this threatens independence, loyalty of the campaign, obligation on provision of justice and extension of rights and opportunities. It was found that central funding can solve the problem of advocacy economic dependence and promote its efficiency. Although advocacy is used to promote the unprotected interests and states, implementation of equal rights in real life on official, local or state level, in other words, to obtain legitimization of protection procedure must be the result of it.The proofs of advocacy efficiency remain to be limited and only a small scope of information, which concerns progress of advocacy process, is available. However the author defined some important advantages of advocacy process, associated with extension of opportunities, self-efficiency and confidence of its participants.Conclusions of the research. The result of the conducted research allowed to find out that the necessary factors to provide efficiency for the advocacy system on exogenous level are as follows: regulatory legal provision of the mere opportunity of advocacy implementation; adjustment of principles for financing the advocacy processes from state/local budgets; broad public awareness campaign among all the subjects of territorial development; development and promotion of implementation for all the advocacy efficient algorithms. On endogenous level the guiding principle to provide efficiency for advocacy is formation and functioning of multifaceted network of the institutions which perform functions of its subjects.
Taeyoung Yoon
블록체인 기술은 현재 다양한 산업에서 신성장 동력을 만들어내는 중요한 핵심 인프라이자 기술로서 빠르게 자리를 잡아가고 있다. 이렇게 블록체인이 다양한 산업에서 주목을 받게 된 것은 스마트계약(Smart Contract)과 결합하여 가상화폐를 비롯한 거래 등에 활용될 수 있도록 기술이 확장되었기 때문이다. 스마트계약은 거래 비용을 대폭 줄이고, 계약 실무와 거래 방법 자체를 크게 바꿀 가능성을 가지고 있다. 그러나 한편으로는 스마트계약이 계약의 불완전성 등 현실 사회에 있어서의 문제를 해소할 수 없을 뿐만 아니라, 스마트계약 자체로 인한 다양한 법적 문제도 등장한다고 주장되기도 한다. 이에 이 연구에서는 스마트계약에 어떤 법적 문제가 있을 수 있는가를 설명하고, 법적인 고려방법과 실무적 대응의 방향성에 대하여 논해 보았다. 스마트계약의 법적 문제에 적절하게 대처하기 위해서는 코드와 계약법상의 합의를 구별하고, 그 법적 구조를 분석적으로 이해할 필요가 있다. 특히 스마트계약이라는 단어가 ‘계약’이라는 언어를 포함하고, 마치 코드 그것이 계약인 것처럼 보이기 때문에 논의의 혼란을 초래하고 있지만, 스마트계약은 그 자체가 반드시 계약은 아니다. 스마트계약은 계약을 자동적으로 실행하기 위한 기술, 프로그램, 코드이다. 현재까지의 기술로는 장래에 일어날 수 있는 모든 사상을 사전에 코드로써 기록하는 것 자체가 어렵고, 코드로 실현가능한 거래가 한정되어 있다. 그러나 현재 AI의 개발이 급속도로 진행되고 있는데, 이것과 궤를 같이하여 금후 스마트계약의 활용영역이 넓어지게 되면 이렇게 계약조항을 분해하고, 재표현하는 작업이 다양한 거래유형에서 더욱 활발하게 진행될 것이다. 즉 컴퓨터로 계약조항을 분해하는 작업이 스마트계약뿐만이 아니라 그 이외의 전통적인 계약실무 전반에도 영향을 줄 수 있을 것도 예상된다. 특히 각종 계약이 유형화되고, 또한 개별 조항마다 모듈화․표준화하는 작업이 보다 한층 진행될 가능성이 있다. 스마트계약은 그러한 개별 계약조항의 모듈화․표준화를 추진하는 단서에 해당할 것으로 보인다.
Karl-Friedrich Lenz
relevance), k-lenz.de/k1251 4 Kolly Cromley, Transactions On Bitcoin Network Continues At Brisk Pace In Darknet, 20 19 1 19 k-lenz.de/kyc01Bitcoin (2)
윤근수
학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 공학전문대학원 응용공학과, 2019. 2. 문봉기.
لامية طالة
\n منذ نشأتها وهي مثار جدل والتحذيرات من المخاطر عن انتشار التعامل فيها تأتي من العديد من المنظمات المحلية والدولية، هي عملة ولدت من رحم الفضاء الرقمي متجاوزة جميع النظم المالية التقليدية التي عرفها العالم في القرون السابقة، وحقق سعرها ارتفاعات هائلة وغير مسبوقة لأية عملة وقد استطاعت البتكوين أن تقنع شركات كثيرة حول العالم للاستثمار فيها وقبولها في دول وأسواق عديدة وهي اليوم تتربع على عرش العملات المشفرة التي بلغت أكثر من أربعين في الفضاء الرقمي وباتت أسعارها تسجل أرقاما قياسية في البورصات التي تتعامل معها، لكن في الوقت ذاته فإن بعض خبراء الاقتصاد يصفونها بأنها عملة شديدة التقلب ويعتقدون أن أسعارها تعتمد على المغامرات والتكهنات والمضاربة الأمر الذي يجعل عنصر الخسارة فيها برأيهم كبير جدا بجانب احتمال اختراقها وقرصنتها.\n
А С Гречко, О Е Кудрявцев
No abstract is available for this record.
Алиев Иса Адамович
No abstract is available for this record.
Андрей Борисович Тельбухов, Сергей Валерьевич Наумов, Виктория Викторовна Прокопова, Дарья Олеговна Инишева
No abstract is available for this record.
Максим Олегович Крохин
No abstract is available for this record.
Владимир Юрьевич Карпычев
Функциональное моделирование на основе стандарта IDEF0 – создание графических моделей любой предметной деятельности, включающих иерархическое описание процессов, операций, ресурсов (информации), инструментария, исполнителей, управления и связей между ними. В статье предложена функциональная модель создания и управления смарт-контрактами на платформе Ethereum.
М. В. Карчевський
Перспективною для усвідомлення сутності криптовалюти в контексті кримінально-правового регулювання вбачається систематизація її ознак і встановлення їх змісту. Видається, що найбільш вдалою систематизацією ознак криптовалюти буде традиційна для кримінально-правового регулювання система ознак предмета злочину: фізична, економічна, юридична. Фізична ознака характеризує технічні аспекти функціонування криптовалюти. Економічну ознаку визначає ціна, яку за неї можуть заплатити зацікавлені особи. Юридична ознака встановлюється на підставі послідовного аналізу передбачених чинним законодавством видів об’єктів цивільних прав. Отже, у контексті кримінально-правового регулювання криптовалюта представляє собою дані в електронному вигляді, що мають ціну та є предметом реалізації права на інформацію.
Кондырев В.А.
Новая технология и форма управления организацией, ставшие возможными благодаря развитию криптографии, - децентрализованная автономная организация (ДАО). В статье приведено описание архитектуры и эволюции ДАО в рамках теоретико-игровой модели. Проанализированы существующие организации, носящие статус ДАО, и описаны основные регулирующие их механизмы в терминах контрактов. В результате выделены основные проблемные области ДАО. Предложен ряд подходов, в перспективе частично или полностью решающих проблемы развития ДАО. The new technology as well as the new way to manage the organization are available due to the development of cryptography - decentralized autonomous organization (DAO). The article describes the architecture and evolution of DAO within the game-theoretic model. The existing organizations bearing the status of DAO are analyzed and the main regulatory mechanisms in terms of contracts are described. As a result, the main problem areas of DAO are identified. A number of approaches are proposed with these approaches partially or completely solving the problems of DAO development in the long run.
С А Шишкин, М Боерис
No abstract is available for this record.
Боровик Владимир Сергееви, Зенин Михаил Максимович, Гатчин Юрий Арменакович, Югансон Андрей Николаевич
Смарт-контракты предназначены для заключения и поддержания коммерческих контрактов в технологии блокчейн. Эта технология лежит в основе децентрализованных приложений. Наибольшую популярность на данный момент имеют приложения, написанные с помощью смарт-контрактов на платформе Ethereum. Смарт-контракты, как и обычные программы, подвержены различным уязвимостям. В данной работе описаны результаты исследования безопасности смарт-контрактов, написанных на языке Solidity, для блокчейна на платформе Ethereum. Рассмотрены наиболее популярные уязвимости, даны рекомендации по их устранению. Итогом работы стала классификация уязвимостей, основанная на оценке степени возможного ущерба, а также актуальности, сложности и вероятности реализации.
Vujicic Dejan, Jagodic Dijana, Randic Sinisa
No abstract is available for this record.
Ю. В. Баришев
Представлено аналіз технології блокчейн та виконано дослідження криптографічної стійкості її найбільш популярних реалізацій. Визначено вразливі місця реалізацій технології та запропоновано практичні рекомендації щодо усунення визначених недоліків.
智也 大上, 宏幸 稲葉
No abstract is available for this record.
Olga Makarova
Russian Abstract: Стремительные изменения, происходящие в настоящее время, имеют не только техническую составляющую, по и политэкономическую. Создание технологических платформ, использование технологии блокчейна дают возможность переходить от «централизованного реестра» к «распределенному». На этом фоне наблюдается трансформация во взаимоотношениях основных экономических субъектов, которая проявляется в новых формах взаимодействия. Цель данной статьи – рассмотрение многоуровневого характера сетевого взаимодействия. English Abstract: Drastic changes taking place currently have not only a technical, but also a political-economic component. Creation of technology platforms and use of blockchain offer an opportunity to move beyond centralized to distributed ledgers. On this background one can observe transformation in relationship between main economic actors which manifests itself as new forms of cooperation. The purpose of the present article is to consider the multilevel character of network cooperation.
Н Ю Рашева, О И Чиркова
No abstract is available for this record.
Павел Дробышев
No abstract is available for this record.