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Jul 24, 2026·Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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NEW ZEALAND DAIRY INDUSTRY INWARD INVESTMENT & MACROECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION PROSPECTUS PART 2

David Michael Seagal

Part 2: Enhanced Pure-Milk Green Finance Matrix – Toward Net-Positive Regenerative Dairy Systems builds upon the original prospectus (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21538664) by integrating abundant low-cost clean energy, advanced on-site CO₂ scrubbers, intelligent multi-functional greenbelts, and decentralized vertical hydroponics. This evolution transforms New Zealand dairy farms from environmentally sustainable operations into active net-positive regenerative systems that function as carbon sinks, biodiversity enhancers, and water quality producers, while maintaining or increasing economic output. By leveraging current technological convergence — including satellite virtual fencing, AI-driven optimization, renewable power, and closed-loop nutrient cycling — the model delivers accelerated ROI, greater resilience for smaller farms, and a scalable blueprint for global pastoral agriculture. The enhanced framework resolves long-standing tensions between productivity and environmental stewardship, positioning New Zealand as a leader in high-tech regenerative food systems for the 21st century. (Word count: 148 – suitable for presentations, funding proposals, or DOI metadata) Keywords (for search, tagging, academic indexing, or presentation metadata) Primary Keywords: Pure-Milk Green Finance Matrix Regenerative dairy farming Sustainable intensification Net-positive agriculture New Zealand dairy transformation Technical & Solution Keywords: Virtual fencing On-site Direct Air Capture (DAC) Decentralized vertical hydroponics Methane-scrubbing greenbelts Agritech closed-loop systems Renewable energy integration Carbon sequestration farming Strategic Keywords: Macroeconomic transformation Green finance KiwiSaver reinvestment Shared-equity sharemilking Global agritech IP export Climate-smart agriculture Net-zero dairy

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2 source records
Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact
Environmental, Ecological, and Cultural Studies
Phosphorus and nutrient management
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Jun 28, 2026·Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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The Verification Phase-Transition Theorem: A Thermodynamic Critical Price for Conservation-Attestation Markets

Justin Hart, Aristotle (Harmonic)

Staged thematic record of the Viridis Canon (route: S2 (Monitoring / verification economics)). The Intelligence-Bound spine is unchanged (frozen at v10.0.0, record 20801185); this record links to it via isDerivedFrom the concept DOI 10.5281/zenodo.19317982. There exists a critical price below which a conservation-attestation (MRV) market cannot bootstrap. The theorem locates it as a transcritical bifurcation governed by four levers — the Landauer floor on verification cost, the Intelligence-Bound ceiling on attestation throughput, zero-knowledge compression, and verifier alignment (cos²Θ). The critical price diverges exactly at ecological tipping, so the market fails precisely where restoration is most urgent. Builds on the Thermodynamic Discounting Theorem (the Appraiser), inheriting its τ*→∞ tipping divergence. The 8 core theorems are machine-checked in Lean 4 (Aristotle, zero sorry, axioms ⊆ {propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound}, statements verbatim and non-vacuous). Scope: the Lean proofs certify the validity of the discrete reasoning, not empirical magnitudes. Working record; paper pending; not peer-reviewed.

Open access
2 source records
Innovation, Sustainability, Human-Machine Systems
Chaos, Complexity, and Education
Environmental, Ecological, and Cultural Studies
Original source
Jun 10, 2026·Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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Wishonia's Wager: Any Finite Action Is Rational When the Stakes Are Infinite

Mike P. Sinn

Website: https://manual.warondisease.org/knowledge/proof/wishonias-wager.html Abstract: There's a non-zero possibility that hell exists, and that you and everyone you love is going to die and burn in it for eternity. As it is very hot in hell, this would be unfortunate. There's also a non-zero possibility that biotechnology lets you feel very good for an indefinitely long period of time. Expected value is the chance of a thing multiplied by the size of it, and if you multiply infinity by any likelihood at all, even 0.0000001%, it's still infinity. So the expected value of doing nothing is infinity bad, and the expected value of acting is infinitely good, even if there's an extremely low probability that any of this is true. The cost of acting is finite: roughly one share of a company that makes missiles. This paper argues that when one outcome is infinitely terrible and the other is infinitely good, any finite action that shifts the odds from the first toward the second is rational, and that the cheapest such action available is redirecting the resources your governments waste being really good at killing the taxpayers who pay for them. (They currently spend 604 (95% CI: 453-894) times more on the military than on the clinical trials that would cure the diseases doing the killing.) It's Pascal's wager with the broken parts replaced: one hypothesis instead of a thousand gods, real evidence instead of none, an action that actually changes the outcome, and a stake of one share instead of your eternal soul. Summary: A reconstruction of Pascal's Wager with its defects removed. Two propositions cannot be disproven: that a conscious being may suffer without end, and that it may flourish without end. Both carry nonzero probability and infinite magnitude, so any finite action that shifts probability from the first toward the second has unbounded expected value. Unlike Pascal's, the wagered action is empirical, not theological: funding the clinical trials that extend healthy lifespan and modify conscious experience.

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2 source records
Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations
Science and Climate Studies
Education, Technology, and Ethics
Original source
Jan 1, 2026·SSRN Electronic Journal
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The On-Chain Ecological Behavior Economy: A Position Paper

Ellen Shi, Ellen Wu

Ecological behavior-people acting for this earth, individually, through organizations, through governments, through markets-is among the largest collective behaviors in human history. How large? We do not know. Each fragment is measured separately; most is not measured at all. No framework connects them. The number does not exist. This paper proposes that the absence of a measurable number is not a data problem. It is a diagnosis. Without form, ecological behavior is invisible, unsustainable, and trapped in charity. Healthcare ($9 trillion), education ($6 trillion), and finance ($180+ trillion) are all measurable-because all have forms. Ecological behavior has none. We propose that ecological behavior, like financial behavior and social behavior before it, can become an economy when it acquires a form. The form we describe is an on-chain ecological identity: ecological action recorded on a public blockchain as a sovereign, persistent, AI-navigable identity that belongs to the person who acts. The conditions for this form-Web3 sovereignty, AI intelligence anchored to public earth science data, and verified physical action-now coexist for the first time. One of these conditions is not new: millions of trees have already been individually recorded on blockchain with GPS coordinates, species, planting dates, and farmer data across fifteen countries. What is new is the convergence that makes these verified ecological data points the foundation for a sovereign identity. This paper presents the thesis in thirteen steps: from the diagnosis of formlessness (why ecological behavior is structurally disadvantaged), through the historical pattern (behavior becomes an economy when it gets a form), to the prediction of what emerges when enough on-chain ecological behavior accumulates on the same chain. What emerges-an on-chain ecological behavior economy born intelligent, born sovereign, born composable-has never been studied, because the object has not existed until now. We invite collaboration on what may be the most consequential unstudied phenomenon at the intersection of behavioral economics, ecological science, and distributed systems.

Open access
Innovation, Sustainability, Human-Machine Systems
Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
Environmental, Ecological, and Cultural Studies
Original source
Dec 4, 2025·Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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ZCCE 10/10: Zero Cognitive Capital Economy – A Radical, Accountable, and Quantified Framework for Planetary Sustainability

Al-Hassan, Muhammed

ZCCE 10/10: Zero Cognitive Capital Economy This document presents the finalized framework for the Zero Cognitive Capital Economy ($\text{ZCCE 10/10}$), a radical techno-scientific model designed to decouple economic activity from resource depletion. Core Principles: The system is governed by the Planetary Neutrality Principle (Zero Capital Rule) and the Non-Acquisitive Value Principle (Closed Loop Model), redirecting human competition through the Sublimated Competition Principle. Mathematical Foundation (The Skill Credit): The true currency is the Skill Credit ($\mathbf{S}$), calculated using the Project Planetary Efficiency ($\mathbf{\eta_P}$), which is the ratio of social utility ($\mathbf{U}_{\text{social}}$) to environmental footprint ($\mathbf{E}_{\text{footprint}}$): $$\mathbf{S} = \mathbf{\alpha} \cdot \mathbf{\eta_P} \cdot \mathbf{\mathcal{W}}$$ Structural Mechanism (The CPAC DAO): The system is managed by the Planetary Control and Administration Council ($\text{CPAC}$), structured as a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO). This structure uses open-source algorithms and avoids technocratic tyranny by linking political/technical power (the right to vote on $\text{CPAC}$ parameters) directly to the accumulation of $\mathbf{S}$ (i.e., proven service and cognitive efficiency). Addressing Viability: The framework addresses political resistance through a Gradual Dominance Strategy, where escalating Forced Enabling Fees render the old extractive growth model financially obsolete, forcing elites and states to transition for economic survival, rather than being forced by political decree. The system employs Knowledge Value Isolation—a non-discriminatory economic mechanism—to disincentivize non-compliant nations by reducing the cognitive value ($\mathbf{S}$) of their goods. Conclusion: ZCCE 10/10 provides a comprehensive model for linking human motivation (based on Cognitive Security and Social Recognition) to the urgent goal of planetary sustainability.

Open access
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Innovation, Sustainability, Human-Machine Systems
Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life
Environmental, Ecological, and Cultural Studies
Original source
May 1, 2024·European Journal of International Law
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Ecology, Economy and the Hague Academy

Aliki Semertzi

When did an ecological sensibility arise in the Hague Academy courses? What legal instruments did their authors propose for its regulation, and how did such proposals reflect different strands of international legal thought? How did the rise of this ecological sensibility become interwoven with the economy and increasingly regulated through market-based mechanisms instead of more dirigiste, public interventions? It is with these questions that I approached the voluminous archive of the Hague Academy. I searched for courses that conveyed an ecological sensibility in their title, manifested in title words like ‘environment’, ‘climate’, ‘biodiversity’, ‘pollution’ and ‘resources’. I did so based on the presumption that such title words signal the respective author’s ecological focus. Consequently, I chose to leave aside the ‘general courses’ with their more panoramic outlook. With a bit of tweaking, I selected 14 courses for review, spread across the 100 years of the Academy’s existence, which I then divided into six historical periods. I attributed a theme to each period, as I saw such a theme emerging from the courses themselves, when their authors appeared to be in conversation with each other, using the same legal vocabulary, concepts and frameworks. Conversely, I saw historical breaks, and I arranged the courses accordingly when the legal language and the authors’ preoccupations shifted. The subsequent sections set out the result of these endeavours through a close engagement with its lecturers. In the late 1920s, an ecological sensibility, strictly speaking, hardly existed in international law. Yet there were concerns over the ‘conservation of the riches of the sea’ – riches understood as comprising fish, fur seals and whales. As Philip Jessup stressed in the first paragraph of his course, conservation was the ‘remedy to the excesses of exploitation’.1 What conservation meant was rational exploitation – rational as based on the latest scientific findings. Conservation measures (for example, maximum allowable catch per fish species, open and closed seasons, prohibition of certain fishing gear) were informed by the science of biology on the rates of fish reproduction and by that of oceanography, which mapped the migration routes of whales around the globe. The late 1920s was a time when marine sciences were burgeoning, and numerous international congresses were held on geography, hydrography and applied marine zoology – all enthusiastically recounted in Jessup’s course. As for the international law on the ‘conservation/exploitation problem’, for Jessup it was on a cusp. There was the ‘history’ of the 1882 and 1887 (Hague) North Sea Conventions, regulating fisheries and liquor traffic and granting ships of states parties police powers to search and visit private fishing vessels on the high seas.2 There were two ‘historical arbitrations’ that pointed to the future: (i) the 1893 Bering Sea Fur Seals arbitration, which foregrounded the conservation of fur seals as a marine species3 and (ii) the 1910 North Atlantic Coast Fisheries case,4 which delegated the regulation of conservation of highly profitable fisheries to a US-Canada mixed commission of scientific fishing experts.5 Regarding the work of the League of Nations (LoN) on conservation, Jessup was rather sceptical about its codification initiatives; he favoured the collaboration between the LoN’s Economic Committee and the Permanent Council for the International Exploration of the Sea (ICES), whose scientific experts recommended conservation measures based on data provided by the fishing industry. For Jessup, the conservation/exploitation problem was not a matter calling for the establishment of general common rules.6 Rather, satisfactory solutions would have to be found in tailored institutional arrangements with the participation of interested parties, like the LoN/ICES cooperation scheme or the several US-Canada mixed fishery commissions. Ecological sensibilities in the 1950s and 1960s, much like in the 1920s, remained primarily focused on the conservation of (marine) resources. What emerged was the intense competition between ‘old states’ and ‘newcomers’ – emerging from the early stages of decolonization or rising competitors like Japan. This competition was coupled with strong claims for the revision of international law, expressed in new legal concepts such as ‘special interests’ of coastal states, ‘fishery zones’ or the ‘benefit to mankind’. André Gros was concerned with the alarmingly growing number of coastal states that unilaterally enacted conservation legislation and declared it applicable in marine zones extending beyond territorial waters and well into the high seas – conservation legislation that was often coupled with granting preferential fishing rights to the coastal states’ nationals. For Gros, conservation meant organization: ‘[C]oopération international encadrée [… afin d’] endiguer la marée des législations nationales’ and to integrate in a single treaty the earlier (‘fragmentaires’) bilateral and regional fishery agreements.7 For Gros, at stake was the classical role of law to ensure free and equal access to marine resources by elaborating general rules applicable to all states. Gros saw this classical role under strain, especially when the constant invocation (‘en désespoir de cause’) of the term ‘special’ by coastal states (the ‘nouveau venus’, the ‘riverains revendicateurs’) led to strong claims for preferential treatment.8 To him, the 1958 Geneva Convention seemed a promising regulatory step forward by providing a common framework of general rules and by tying all competing claims and counterclaims to the ‘effective guarantee’ of a binding dispute settlement mechanism.9 Shigeru Oda counter-remarked to Gros’ hopes that, ‘for the past ten years, this Convention has been all but neglected in practice’ because it just ‘did not attempt to offer any solution to the real issue’ – namely, the ‘distribution and allocation’ of limited fishery resources.10 For Oda, conservation simply marked the need to regulate when ‘demand exceeds supply’.11 Earlier theories of the inexhaustibility of marine resources – upon which the freedom of fishing in the high seas was based – had proved to be wrong, and conservation now required appropriate criteria for the fair and equitable distribution of limited resources, informed by some form of economic thinking. In his course, Oda identified three alternative distributional schemes, all admittedly non-ideal: (i) free competition, access and exploitation under the ‘time-honored principle of the freedom of the high seas’; (ii) theories of international management as in a 1967 report by the United Nations (UN) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), which would empower an international body to issue licences for high seas fishing and to collect rentals in return; (iii) schemes of ‘arbitrary distribution’ such as the ‘abstention formula’ in the 1952 USA-Canada-Japan North Pacific Fisheries Convention that required Japan as a ‘newcomer’ to abstain from fishing and to respect earlier bilateral conservation arrangements between the USA and Canada.12 For Oda, precisely the same dilemmas would arise when discussing the exploration of the mineral resources of the deep seabed. The new concept of the ‘benefit to mankind’ pointed to an ‘international control system’ – as opposed to the traditional ‘laisser-faire system’ for high seas fisheries of free exploitation without restriction except for the control of the flag state – but left unresolved how exploitation licences should be allocated.13 Eventually, Oda’s course was much more incisive in his analysis of the stakes involved in conservation than Gros’ course. It stressed that the 1950s–1960s concern with competition and revision was not a matter of doctrinal intricacies. Instead, each of the regulatory schemes had very real distributional effects, as reflected, for example, in the bargaining that preceded the recognition of new fishery zones in exchange for a narrow territorial sea. In the 1970s and 1980s, ecological sensibilities extended from fish conservation to the whole earth. The ‘environment’ emerged as a new concept, supplementing traditional earlier understandings focused on development and the exploitation of natural resources. These are dialectical decades, and the four courses selected for this period make up two dialectical pairs: the first on the environment and the second on natural resources. Richard Bilder’s and José Sette-Camara’s courses illustrate the dialectics of international modes of regulation of the environment. Bilder notes the ‘recent surge in ecological awareness’ that led to the new concept of international environmental law. However ‘amorphous’ and ‘undefined’ it was, it marks a new way of thinking about the environment as a ‘unique class of international problems, requiring distinct approaches and collaborative methods of solutions’.14 His course teems with factual examples: the US-Mexico Colorado river salinity dispute, the Finnish arsenic dumping incident in the South Atlantic Ocean, in and the Bilder the environmental in each problem that he divided by the approaches to their regulation to environmental from of from over of time of and be or traditional legal like be or For the environment for the and the of international a set of of dispute environmental factual dispute solutions and Jessup, Bilder to be the promising of regulation, providing a for of problem environmental and the of a and informed by and on a very different legal than legal rules and dispute In his course, notes the of environmental In to the legal regulation of the environment for be in with traditional international law. concepts like the in the International and the of and the concept of the as in the of the of As for the concept of this had to be approached through a of state and international law in to out there is a of international law such and he that the traditional legal of state are the of the whole of international measures In this instruments of legal regulation in than the International or the de International The for Economic and principle have become in but the that led to its in the on the that this is a principle of economy to the distribution of economic of measures and not a legal principle of Eventually, Sette-Camara’s course with Gros’ course in that regulatory instruments not coupled with an ‘effective for – such for the to environmental – are in the of Bilder had of and their from the traditional rules and in of The courses by and are by the the by the of the the on the of a International Economic and the legal of the over natural For these about a in the legal of natural resources, which now had to be from This from classical international law that resources by the out of and for the of states as of In the classical the access of to under was provided by the of the principle of as a of treaty and of the principle of open access in the concept of the freedom of the high The by that international law to become more concerned with the of resources and to reflect on how to in arrangements that would a fair and just distribution competing (i) and access to natural resources in and (ii) access to and by which was for the exploitation of their natural resources. competing claims were the of a international legal was now in international legal equitable in the law of the International of – in the of the – new of ‘international public to as in the treaty for or on the deep for ‘international public – Oda’s about the concept of to – did not a fair and just distribution of resources, that as well and an economic Instead, saw that provided a much of that be to legal arrangements of In this two proposals of distribution informed by he to the principle as the for of such a development for natural resources that into and in the in for the or of and informed by the schemes, like in with he a of extending approaches in and arrangements for a of resources be and to resources regulated under (for example, Economic then to a of access for based on equitable such as the of an the of a for resources or the of the for the of the 1970s about natural resources – and the of distribution and development – simply to the that this was a time of and under the very of international law The 1970s the dialectics of preferential and of open access was sceptical of the of classical rules to and of how and equitable were by for an and Instead, he found in a much more of of how international law access to and distribution of by did not that a had with to the classical international law of resources on the of Rather, the territorial principle was – not – by the in had the international law and the over natural as like that the competing claims for access to resources were Permanent was not for economic some form of was required to the and Eventually, to up alternative of how such be and he as (i) between states with that provided for schemes, and like the on and fisheries or (ii) the between private under international and law (for example, the mineral of the of or the law of the the has its and by commissions. As for the regulation of international and the of based on natural or through arrangements between and were found in the Convention between the Economic and the and Pacific of states the a scheme to from ecological concerns did not in and of The ‘environment’ emerged as to and were of environmental their for When how the increasingly regulated through economic and Oda pointed out that conservation simply meant that a had to be regulated it was proved to be to criteria for and and to accordingly legal arrangements for the of limited resources. In this this of courses the of regulatory in the informed by strands of the as well as regulation and In the the dialectics of the 1970s and Ecological sensibilities in the Hague Academy courses are now of as the ‘environment’ and are regulated through economic of the of which the two courses of this period two distinct the international legal courses about environmental and over and dispute that the of international legal has from a to a a to the treaty an of that the of the treaty and whose be by any without of or international from to a that the of the with the of and economy in the very of his course, international economic law and international environmental law as of the same not very but and that the environment but be regulated through the and this that it is that for environmental this was a of the of the 1970s and in of the of the Convention on the of the Sea whose on the deep had to be by the to into and economic a growing on In this meant that for economic environmental had a to To when regulatory were to the of the Convention on were not to be provided by by the on and a of the of of by the a and providing to by or by the Convention for the a of a framework by an that and so as to with the scientific and economic in environmental In with that legal instruments for the regulation of the environment were from and rules and the of economic based on the that the be to to instruments in their and the of his course, a step and more on how the between and economy international law in that has had an on the general of international it has the of an international which applied to but that were in a or but on the of environmental problems, such as the treaty for the and It was this new concept that the of international legal of and that were more than and that a role to the or of each treaty these would of and and and for the of this of on the general of international law the of a of international legal that be to the earlier courses by Jessup and Bilder and their of as the more promising to regulate the conservation of resources and the environment. like his course by the of to the of and in international law in notes how legal instruments for the regulation of the environment to a by the up of treaty tailored to each environmental problem (for example, of the marine by and How to a treaty and its institutional and had to be of and two (i) the on and which the for a of to (for example, by state parties, data and an emerging of access to environmental by and to and (ii) instruments to of a (for example, and through the more traditional mechanisms of state and dispute his course primarily how much international environmental law had to a of treaty and schemes, like the the of the the the International for and course a much – to on international economic law – on the between and and that legal instruments for environmental regulation are coupled with a of economic and at from this the of the on natural resources have been in two The first concerns the of ‘resources’. The Convention on to to and resources, as well as to resources and notes that the the states of resources with a to access to resources access to resources or The second to how the earlier now is applied to environmental of the International is the first to a institutional that and the management of to not for but the of and Eventually, for the Convention on and the International to a environmental that the environment in a it to access to resources, of In the new to be by and the by the in the with their on and As is common in courses some historical on the from the dialectical of the to the between and economy that emerged in the how ecological sensibilities in international law, of doctrinal that had the courses by Bilder and into historical the dilemmas that had concerned and and the role of international law in regulating access to resources and their and course like a of international environmental law, the of historical state and general of the (for example, environmental with rights law, dispute and dispute settlement the of the the International for the of the Sea and the North analysis is an attempt to reflect on the of the new modes of legal regulation that are tailored to environmental than an of such modes the traditional of international law that on states, rules and international In legal with Gros and the of as a in to a of course new concepts and have the of law often for because legal that, and have become in the of resources. that the was in a of of environmental as to economic The concept of development this and in environmental that its are and of For this of thinking not a to the traditional of law. As that is a a of the of is not the is a with from the legal and the not the course is very from Bilder’s – or from Jessup’s – of the international as precisely the of new modes of regulation and it to from the of the to and to the search for and solutions to these and environmental certain doctrinal concerns with especially the has the of of international because of its development of treaty per environmental Yet he that the of and in regulating the environment through a of of and the of private and in environmental It is that a new of which on rather than using As the and the the of as a form of This legal to the three of his course resources and as a single all three the of to the – which he to as a legal problem – of how to ensure a just and fair this environmental are to schemes in of and be as For – a of the that with Oda, which was then up in a more exchange between and – the traditional of resources based on and was that beyond fish or deep some form of international As and the economy were so were resources under because of because were on the or the several or because their – such for the role of as there was the in the an ‘international for with the of the and the International the of ecological regulation with market-based economic instruments opposed to regulatory instruments under earlier for him, this the regulatory to leave the problem of access and distribution to with admittedly to the from course – and is a – is that, there are competing calling for the and and the through economic or through the of by schemes for and or In the more Hague Academy the dilemmas and of in Rather, is in the three courses of the period of the early is that in its different new of thinking about the between and the up the that has international law – a that would with the international legal in the courses of Gros, and on the of as a to illustrate the stakes how in law, through the is an of often by In environmental treaty that and and but In the with its there is a of as of way to of by such a would be to that of international legal that and as the on of international The the of and the to experts to problems, rather than with legal as it this should the of especially in the role of the international in the courses of Jessup and Bilder – namely, to and for In this of is to in – in a course that be as a of – that, in of of and on rules for with is a for in and of course as its that has the of international As very title course the of and in the international how the was in mechanisms and is of as a for and the to the through of through such as the historical for by or the to by course, like is an attempt to the new and to a new to reflect on the as a of and a and between law, law, and instruments and in the that there are of in the it is precisely this and that has provided for and and in international law more This is very different from more traditional understandings of international law and modes of regulation of the as the the for an of is by a a However – or – the language of this course have to of the authors of the more traditional courses in this review, it be that the is a and its of the have become of at which the are just and and distribution of the of market-based mechanisms (for example, through the and historical for and course on international law of is of a more traditional in and to course. on the treaty that to and their and for dispute settlement and the of a traditional of international law the of the new concept of on how international law natural resources and on how about instead of modes of legal of access and to the as to the legal of schemes, and the of the which the of the – namely, the and equitable of the out of the of four in which international law has the of from (i) an strictly as in Jessup’s early course on the conservation of fish conservation was at a fishing to (ii) the as in the Convention or in the on This was by (iii) the as in the for form of is respect of its to and the which the of and and the fair and equitable of this economic with the of to it marks a to the of international law to set a between the different and the of the economic of which has led to a of the and of and the of the Ecological were in Jessup’s early course of and interwoven with the economy and economic thinking. As Hague Academy have pointed out over the years – and – has proved to be a for new modes of regulation that have traditional understandings of international law. such has meant regulating the through economic – and I this has – such economic instruments were of a and of concerns about and for example, in the courses of and or in the by and The are a of revision and about It is that this to the ‘general of and be as an to about international law as a more and

Open access
Environmental Philosophy and Ethics
Environmental, Ecological, and Cultural Studies
Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy
Original source