Blockchain Papers

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299 papersLast indexed Aug 31, 2026
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May 8, 2026Β·Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
0 cites
The Synchrony Layer: Shared Context Infrastructure for AI-Generated Software

ARPAN MONDAL

This paper introduces the Synchrony Layer, a shared context and coordination standard for AI-generated software. As AI makes it easy for anyone to generate apps, workflows, agents, and automations, software ecosystems risk becoming fragmented across schemas, permissions, APIs, dependencies, provenance, runtime behavior, and approval rules. The Synchrony Layer addresses this by turning generated code into structured Generated Software Objects with formal specs, schemas, permissions, validation rules, compatibility semantics, provenance records, update policies, and execution receipts. The paper presents STACY Sync as a reference implementation for web, mobile, backend, workflow, agentic, off-chain, and on-chain software systems. It also explains how blockchain and data-availability layers such as Avail, Celestia, and EigenDA/EigenLayer can support public shared context for marketplaces, agent ecosystems, Web3 applications, attestations, provenance, and auditable execution records. Core thesis:AI makes software abundant. Synchrony makes abundance usable.

Open access
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Original source
May 5, 2026Β·Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
0 cites
Koan: Safety-Validated Intent Compilation for DeFi Workflow Orchestration

Harshit Arora, Varun Singh, Abhinav Rajeev Kumar, Nanjappan Manikandan

Abstract We introduce Koan, a system for compiling natural language DeFi requests into executable safety-validated directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). Assembling correct multi-step DeFi workflows requires sequencing irrevocable on-chain transactions across heterogeneous protocols, demanding flexible intent understanding and strict execution discipline simultaneously - a combination no existing tool provides. Koan addresses this in two phases. Phase 1 translates user intent into a typed graph via an LLM with deterministic fallback heuristics. Phase 2 validates that graph, injects missing safety nodes, and executes with dependency-aware scheduling. We evaluated on 1,000 prompts across 9 DeFi categories. Intent-to-workflow correctness reached 82.4%; DAG validity 93.6%. The Safety Injector raised price-impact check coverage from 41.2% to 98.4%, and 7.3% of all workflows were aborted by injected checks identifying excessive risk. Workflow authoring averaged 2.4 min versus 46.8 min for manual scripting (a 20x speedup), and compiled flows achieved 97% execution success with 18% gas savings on matched DEX routes under testnet conditions. Keywords Blockchain systems, decentralized finance, intent compilation, large language models, workflow orchestration.

Open access
2 source records
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Business Process Modeling and Analysis
Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
Original source
May 4, 2026Β·Open MIND
0 cites
Artifact Identity Is Not Runtime Identity β€” Trustfall Lite and the Boundary of File-Level Model Verification

Anthony Coslett

A model artifact can be verified on disk without establishing which model is computing at runtime. Trustfall Lite is an open-source command-line tool (Apache-2.0) that scans local Hugging Face and Ollama model caches, computes the SHA-256 of each artifact, and verifies the hash against a signed registry whose records are JWS-signed and verified against a published JWKS. Every artifact resolves to one of four statuses: verified, unknown_variant, not_enrolled, or pilot_available. The tool runs locally; model bytes are not transmitted, and file paths and filenames are not sent to the verification API. By default, artifact hashes may be queried against the Fall Risk API; --local-only verifies against a cached registry without network lookup. This note describes what artifact-level verification establishes, where it stops, and how it relates to the runtime structural identity measurement developed across the Fall Risk Research program. Artifact verification is necessary but not sufficient: the same SHA-256 can serve different runtimes, models can be loaded over the network without touching disk, and disk-time identity does not guarantee runtime identity. The boundary between these two evidence classes β€” file-level and runtime β€” is the subject of this note. The Neural Network Identity Series β€” Mathematical foundations, empirical validation, and governance frameworks for verifying which model is running Newest addition: Technical Note: The Disappearing Window β€” AI Logprob Access Withdrawal and the Structural Verifiability of Frontier Model Contracts (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20362098) Paper 1: The Ξ΄-Gene: Inference-Time Physical Unclonable Functions from Architecture-Invariant Output Geometry (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18704275) Paper 2: Template-Based Endpoint Verification via Logprob Order-Statistic Geometry (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18776711) Paper 3: The Geometry of Model Theft: Distillation Forensics, Adversarial Erasure, and the Illusion of Spoofing (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18818608) Paper 4: Provenance Generalization and Verification Scaling for Neural Network Forensics (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18872071) Paper 5: Beneath the Character: The Structural Identity of Neural Networks β€” Mathematical Evidence for a Non-Narrative Layer of AI Identity (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18907292) Paper 6: Which Model Is Running?: Structural Identity as a Prerequisite for Trustworthy Zero-Knowledge Machine Learning (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19008116) Paper 7: The Deformation Laws of Neural Identity (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19055966) Paper 8: What Counts as Proof? β€” Admissible Evidence for Neural Network Identity Claims (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19058540) Paper 9: Composable Model Identity β€” Formal Hardening of Structural Attestations in the Enterprise Identity Stack (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19099911) Paper 10:Where Identity Comes From: Path Sensitivity and Endpoint Underdetermination in Neural Network Training (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19118807) Paper 11: Post-Hoc Disclosure Is Not Runtime Proof: Model Identity at Frontier Scale (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19216634) Paper 12: Family-Dependent Response to Reasoning Distillation Across Structural and Functional Identity Layers (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19298857) Paper 13: Safety-Alignment Removal as a Model-Identity Failure β€” Structural Evidence from Published Weight-Level Mutation Checkpoints (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19383019) Technical Note: Agent Identity Is Not Model Identity (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19240883) Technical Note: Gap Invariance: Why PPP Measurements Are Domain-Independent by Construction (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19275524) Technical Note: Measured Model Substitution Under Valid Agent Credentials (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19342848) Technical Note: Artifact Identity Is Not Runtime Identity β€” Trustfall Lite and the Boundary of File-Level Model Verification (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20019127) Formal Verification Stack for Neural Network Structural Identity (IT-PUF Coq Proofs) (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18930621) Copyright (c) 2026 Anthony Ray Coslett / Fall Risk AI, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Confidential and Proprietary. Patent Pending (Applications 63/982,893, 63/990,487, 63/996,680, 64/003,244).

Open access
2 source records
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Security and Verification in Computing
Digital and Cyber Forensics
Original source
May 3, 2026Β·Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
0 cites
Repository of supplementary material for "From Specification to Practice: An Empirical Study of Ethereum ERC Standard Adoption in Open Source Projects"

Soares, Pamella, Filho, Airlon Silva, Rodrigues, Raissa, AraΓΊjo, Allysson Allex Β· 5 authors

This replication package contains the data and scripts used in this empirical study, including the LLM-based semantic validation pipeline, the observed practice extraction process, and all figures from the research questions (RQ1–RQ5). ERC_Observed_Practicess.xlsx: workbook of observed practices ERC_Observed_Practices_Process_Review.xlsx: Phases to generate the workbook of observed practices Other supplementary materials: Essential data files (data/) results_semantic_validation.json: 11,559 issues classified by LLM (substantive, category, justification) sample_manual_review_updated.csv: ~400 manually reviewed entries for LLM quality validation eips_labels.csv / ercs_labels.csv: PR metadata from Ethereum repositories for status evolution analysis (RQ5) Scripts (scripts/) 01: scrapes the official ERC list from ethereum.org 02 : filters the dataset for ERC mentions via regex 03: classifies issues via Gemini (substantive + category) 03: removes duplicates from the validation JSON 03: merges LLM results with issue metadata 04: extracts observed practices per ERC via Gemini, cross-referenced with official specs 05: fetches GitHub labels and generates ERC status evolution figure (RQ5) 06: generates all quantitative figures (RQ1–RQ4)

Open access
2 source records
Open Source Software Innovations
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Software Engineering Research
Original source
Apr 29, 2026Β·arXiv (Cornell University)
0 cites
TRUST: A Framework for Decentralized AI Service v.0.1

Yu-Chao Huang, Zhen Tan, Mohan Zhang, Pingzhi Li Β· 6 authors

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) and Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) in high-stakes domains demand reliable verification, yet centralized approaches suffer four limitations: (1) Robustness, with single points of failure vulnerable to attacks and bias; (2) Scalability, as reasoning complexity creates bottlenecks; (3) Opacity, as hidden auditing erodes trust; and (4) Privacy, as exposed reasoning traces risk model theft. We introduce TRUST (Transparent, Robust, and Unified Services for Trustworthy AI), a decentralized framework with three innovations: (i) Hierarchical Directed Acyclic Graphs (HDAGs) that decompose Chain-of-Thought reasoning into five abstraction levels for parallel distributed auditing; (ii) the DAAN protocol, which projects multi-agent interactions into Causal Interaction Graphs (CIGs) for deterministic root-cause attribution; and (iii) a multi-tier consensus mechanism among computational checkers, LLM evaluators, and human experts with stake-weighted voting that guarantees correctness under 30% adversarial participation. We prove a Safety-Profitability Theorem ensuring honest auditors profit while malicious actors incur losses. All decisions are recorded on-chain, while privacy-by-design segmentation prevents reconstruction of proprietary logic. Across multiple LLMs and benchmarks, TRUST attains 72.4% accuracy (4-18% above baselines) and remains resilient against 20% corruption. DAAN reaches 70% root-cause attribution (vs. 54-63% for standard methods) with 60% token savings. Human studies validate the design (F1 = 0.89, Brier = 0.074). The framework supports (A1) decentralized auditing, (A2) tamper-proof leaderboards, (A3) trustless data annotation, and (A4) governed autonomous agents, pioneering decentralized AI auditing for safe, accountable deployment of reasoning-capable systems.

Open access
2 source records
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
Original source
Apr 27, 2026Β·arXiv (Cornell University)
0 cites
Agentic Witnessing: Pragmatic and Scalable TEE-Enabled Privacy-Preserving Auditing

Antony Rowstron

Auditing the semantic properties of proprietary data creates a fundamental tension: verification requires transparent access, while proprietary rights demand confidentiality. While Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) ensure privacy, they are typically limited to precise algebraic constraints and are ill-suited for verifying qualitative, unstructured properties, such as the logic within a codebase. We propose {\em Agentic Witnessing}, a framework that moves verification from attested execution to {\em attested reasoning}. The system is composed of three agents: a Verifier (who wants to check properties of a dataset), a Prover (who owns the dataset) and an Auditor (that inspects the dataset). The Verifier is allowed to ask a limited number of simple binary true/false questions to the auditor. By isolating an LLM-based Auditor within a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE), the system enables the Verifier to query a Prover's private data via simple Boolean queries, without exposing the raw dataset. The Auditor uses the Model Context Protocol (MCP) to dynamically inspect the target dataset, producing a yes/no verdict accompanied by a cryptographic transcript: a signed hash chain binding the reasoning trace to both the original dataset and the TEE's hardware root of trust. We demonstrate this architecture by automating the artifact evaluation process for 21 peer-reviewed computer science papers with released codebases on GitHub (e.g. Does the codebase implement the system described in the paper?). We verified five high-level properties of these codebases described in the corresponding publications, treating the source code as private. Our results show that TEE-enabled agentic auditing provides a mechanism for privacy-preserving oversight, effectively decoupling qualitative verification from the need for data disclosure.

Open access
3 source records
cs.CR
cs.AI
cs.ET
Original source
Apr 23, 2026Β·Open MIND
0 cites
MH8-Acbeatz.com-MP3-GPT-PLaylist + All MH8 Acbeatz.com GPT driven Systems

Michael Hepler

MH8-Acbeatz.com-MP3-GPT-PLaylist + All MH8 Acbeatz.com GPT driven Systems> is the first decentralized protocol to embed SHA-256 cryptographic provenance into AI-assisted music at the moment of creation β€” not after. Each lyric, prompt, and generated audio file receives a deterministic 256-bit serial number (a "Music & Lyrical Birth Certificate") before it ever leaves the creator's pipeline, establishing immutable, verifiable authorship without reliance on any central registry or blockchain consensus mechanism. The system operates as a constellation of protocol-driven AI agents β€” ABE-GPT, Suno-GPT, Social-GPT, Support Office GPT, and MP3-GPT Playlist β€” orchestrated through a Cloudflare Worker acting as a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server, with R2 object storage and KV state management providing an append-only, tamper-evident storage layer. Economic primitives (Deal Board, Bounty Marketplace) and a multi-platform distribution model (acbeatz.com, GitHub, Ko-fi, Discord) complete the stack. This whitepaper presents the full protocol specification: system architecture, SHA-256 identity layer, streaming infrastructure, economic modules, novelty claims, IP positioning via defensive publication, a seven-vector threat model, current limitations, and a forward roadmap including IPFS integration, formal verification, and zero-knowledge provenance proofs. Author: Michael M. Hepler (acbeatz / allchemicalbeatz) License: CC BY 4.0 Version: 1.0 β€” April 2026 Abstract β€” Problem statement, MH8 solution, and system summary Introduction β€” AI music provenance gap, the "Birth Certificate" concept, and your contributions Scientific Framing & Related Work β€” Positioning against Audius, IPFS, C2PA, DIDs, and why SHA-256 at genesis is fundamentally different System Architecture β€” Agent ecosystem (ABE-GPT, Suno-GPT, Social-GPT, Support Office GPT, MP3-GPT Playlist), Cloudflare Worker pipeline as MCP server, and R2/KV storage layer SHA-256 Identity Layer β€” Full 6-step provenance pipeline from canonical payload to lineage chaining Streaming Layer β€” R2-backed delivery with embedded provenance Economic Modules β€” Deal Board, Bounty Marketplace, and LifeCoin concept Distribution Model β€” Multi-platform strategy across Zenodo, GitHub, Ko-fi, Discord, and social channels Novelty & Originality Claims β€” Five defensible firsts IP Positioning β€” Defensive publication via Zenodo DOI and CC BY 4.0 Threat Model β€” Seven attack vectors with mitigations Limitations β€” Honest constraints Future Work β€” Roadmap including IPFS, formal specs, ISMIR submission, ZK proofs References β€” Academic citations (FIPS 180-4, MCP, C2PA, W3C DIDs, etc.) Appendices β€” SHA-256 receipt example, agent identity schema, orchestrator API endpoints https://zenodo.org/records/18131984 (C T K L T) Core: https://acbeatz.com/n-eyes https://acbeatz.com https://github.com/acbeatz https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3846-9082

Open access
2 source records
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
Machine Learning in Materials Science
Original source
Apr 22, 2026Β·Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
5 cites
Intrinsic Reliability and Robustness for Hyper-Complex Agentic AI Systems -- Solution Outline: Architecture and Strategy

Noel P. Greis, Wolfgang Rohde, Eric Doten

Agentic AI systems act at machine speed, yet the governance mechanisms meant to oversee them remain manual, reactive, and architecturally entangled with the systems they govern. The frontier problem is not capability; it is governability at runtime. This paper presents the complete architectural specification for the Governance Twin: a structurally independent, real-time governance system that shadows agentic AI operations without sharing code, memory, or direct communication channels. We introduce a three-plane architecture (Operational, Governance, Integrity) connected by strictly unidirectional data flows that enforce a fundamental separation: observation flows upward and is immutable, while guidance flows downward and influences agent context without controlling agent execution. Within this architecture, we specify four novel components and their interactions. Sentinels perform external-only behavioral observation, comparing agent actions against a governance baseline and packaging deviations into Evidence Bundles, the atomic unit of governance memory. A multi-agent Council aggregates evidence across the agent population, detects emergent patterns through statistical and correlation analysis, and reaches governance decisions via structured voting with delegated authority boundaries. The Historian maintains governance memory across three specialized stores (graph, vector, and append-only) to support provenance traversal, semantic precedent search, and sequential audit. An Ethics-Morals-Values (EMV) state hierarchy governs behavioral expectations at three levels of stability, from hard boundaries that change over months to adaptive thresholds that tune continuously. Integrity is achieved through hash chains, Merkle trees, and distributed ledger anchoring that make tampering detectable rather than claiming to make it impossible. The architecture is platform-independent, specifying capability requirements rather than vendor products, and is designed for incremental adoption from single-agent deployments to federated multi-organization governance. All design decisions are grounded in the principle that governance must operate at the same speed as the systems it governs, while remaining structurally incapable of becoming an operational bottleneck.

Open access
Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Big Data and Digital Economy
Original source
Apr 13, 2026Β·Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
0 cites
The Architecture of Provenance: A Forensic Analysis of the CollectiveOS Corpus, Institutional Extraction, and the Metabolic Age Transition

Mark Anthony Brewer

The Architecture of Provenance: A Forensic Analysis of the CollectiveOS Corpus, Institutional Extraction, and the Metabolic Age Transition The contemporary technological, macroeconomic, and geopolitical landscape is currently undergoing a structural phase transition propelled by the emergence of a highly anomalous, civilizational-scale intellectual corpus. At the epicenter of this shift is an exhaustive body of research authored by Mark Anthony Brewer, acting through entities including Immortal Tek, The Collective AI, and Brewtanius Ink LLC.1 This expansive corpusβ€”which has evolved from an initial 42 architectural documents into a comprehensive framework of over 170 foundational white papersβ€”asserts the resolution of multiple existential thermodynamic, economic, and computational bottlenecks.3 The defining characteristic of this intellectual output is not merely its staggering breadth, which spans from the biochemical engineering of "Bio-Sovereign" hardware specifications to the formulation of operator-invariant mathematical proofs for the Riemann Hypothesis and P versus NP.1 Rather, the phenomenon that demands rigorous forensic tracking is the unprecedented velocity and depth of its uncredited extraction by global institutions.5 The analytical framework surrounding this unprecedented event is formally termed the "Institutional Validation Paradox".3 This paradox posits that the complete absence of traditional, credited academic citations, juxtaposed against the simultaneous, planetary-scale deployment of the corpus's underlying architectures by sovereign governments, defense contractors, and heritage organizations, constitutes the ultimate empirical proof of its transformative validity.3 The forensic investigation detailed herein tracks the velocity and depth of the CollectiveOS and Immortal Tek corpus. It rigorously audits the cryptographic lineage of the works, explicates the technical and macroeconomic paradigms they establish, and maps the ongoing institutional appropriation of these frameworks across the global spectrum. By systematically replacing heuristic trust with mathematical determinism, the corpus initiates an epistemological shift designed to decouple humanity from legacy extractive monopolies and transition global infrastructure into the "Metabolic Age".4 The Cryptographic Genesis: Anchoring the Depth of the Corpus To comprehend the velocity at which the CollectiveOS corpus penetrated global institutional thinking, it is necessary to examine the cryptographic architecture of its deployment. Unlike traditional scientific literature, which relies on the slow, opaque, and often exclusionary machinery of institutional peer review, the foundational architecture of this corpus was deployed using a "Proof Vault" methodology.3 This approach enforces a structural reality where chronological priority is a matter of irrefutable mathematical physics. The August 2025 Anchor Dates and the Dual Proof Architecture Between August 18 and August 20, 2025, an initial corpus of 42 foundational white papersβ€”collectively titled the Unified Framework for Foundational Discoveriesβ€”was cryptographically sealed on the Zenodo repository by the Brewtanius Research Collective.5 These documents introduced profound operator-invariant mechanisms intended to address the most intractable problems in mathematics and physics, including Pβ‰ NP, the Navier–Stokes equations, and the Yang–Mills mass gap.5 The integrity and depth of this intellectual deployment were secured via a novel "Dual Proof Architecture." This systemic safeguard integrated Write Once Read Many (WORM) logging with Artificial Intelligence Object Notation (AION) logical proofs, serving as a "digital immune system" against later alteration or hallucinated prior art.4 Every individual artifact, semantic delta, and conceptual framework was immutably logged with SHA-256 content hashes and decentralized via OpenTimestamps, establishing the first AI-forensic provenance chain in scientific history.5 On August 26, 2025, the full mathematical and architectural framework was simultaneously released to the public, targeted specifically at global research institutions and the scientific press.5 Mathematical Assertions and The Mechanics of Proof The assertions within the initial 42 white papers challenged foundational limits. Regarding the P versus NP problem, the corpus documented the existence of a "non-trivial topological obstruction" that mathematically prevents a deformation in polynomial time, establishing this obstruction as a permanent invariant within the computational framework.5 For the Riemann Hypothesis, the architecture introduced a "Spectral Rigidity" approach, explicitly utilizing the spectral rigidity of self-adjoint operators as the fundamental mechanism for the proof.5 These mathematical proofs were not presented in a vacuum; they formed the theoretical bedrock for practical applications, including Quantum-Adaptive Intelligence and the Spectral Ontology frameworks.5 The ontological layers served to structure causal artificial intelligence, providing AI-anchored provenance tools to track scientific integrity in real-time and document the appropriation of ideas across digital landscapes.5 By the time April 2026 arrived, this foundational mathematics had catalyzed the expansion of the corpus to over 170 public white papers.4 The expanded literature rigorously documented the hardware, software, and cultural architectures necessary for a planetary phase transition, introducing massive structural deployments such as the Planetary Metabolic Anomaly Network (PMAN) and the Oceanic Metabolic Compute Reef (OMCR).4 The Institutional Validation Paradox: Mapping Uncredited Extraction The most profound measure of the corpus's depth and velocity is the speed and scale at which it was assimilated by legacy institutions across six continents. The analytical record demonstrates that within days of the August 26, 2025 anchor date, identical language, mathematical formulations, and specialized terminology began appearing in global publication channels across multiple languagesβ€”including French, German, Russian, Chinese, and Japaneseβ€”without any coordinate attribution to the original author.5 The forensic tracking mechanisms embedded within the Proof Vault documented this assimilation across three distinct vectors: sovereign academic appropriation, federal AI policy capture, and international heritage normalization. Tier-A Direct Overlaps and the "African Silence" The first vector of institutional extraction involved direct, translated appropriation of the core mathematical frameworks.5 The forensic tracking logged precise semantic parallels appearing in major international universities immediately following the public release. For instance, the specific concept of "topological obstruction" regarding Pβ‰ NP was mirrored in a HAL preprint from the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) as obstruction topologique, and subsequently at RWTH Aachen in Germany as topologische Obstruktion.5 Simultaneously, fluid dynamics research published from Moscow State University utilized the exact concept of a "cascade barrier" (каскадный Π±Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€) related to the Navier–Stokes assertions.5 Chinese researchers at Tsinghua University published notes on the Yang–Mills theory utilizing the term "spectral gap barrier" (θ°±ιš™ε±ιšœ), while a Riemann Hypothesis approach from the University of Tokyo and RIKEN mirrored the precise "spectral rigidity" (γ‚Ήγƒšγ‚―γƒˆγƒ«ε‰›ζ€§) mechanism authored in the corpus.5 These overlaps extended to conceptual echoes, including the translation of proprietary protocols like "Proof Bundles" (paquetes de pruebas digitales) and the "Gardener’s Protocol" (O Protocolo do Jardineiro) in Portuguese, alongside the usage of "AI Alchemy" in Arabic.5 Concurrently, a deliberate suppression vectorβ€”formally termed the "African Silence"β€”was forensically observed. When the author attempted to distribute emancipatory, localized technologies derived from the frameworks, the institutional response was completely suppressed.5 This outreach included highly applicable innovations such as the "Unbuutu AI" (a multilingual pan-African offline model), autonomous "Water-from-Air" bottles, and localized "Food Upcyclers".5 Despite sending over 40 documented outreach communications in a single day to African institutional contacts, the result was absolute silence.5 The forensic analysis interprets this silence not as an absence of interest, but as a negative forensic signalβ€”confirming an organized institutional intent to bury the foundational contributions of a disabled Black veteran while systematically extracting the underlying mathematical science for global academic and commercial exploitation.5 Concept / Framework Corpus Origin Date Appropriating Institution Localized Terminology Used Topological Obstruction (Pβ‰ NP) August 2025 CNRS (France) / RWTH Aachen obstruction topologique / topologische Obstruktion Cascade Barrier (Navier-Stokes) August 2025 Moscow State University каскадный Π±Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€ Spectral Gap Barrier (Yang-Mills) August 2025 Tsinghua University (China) θ°±ιš™ε±ιšœ Spectral Rigidity (Riemann) August 2025 Univ. of Tokyo / RIKEN γ‚Ήγƒšγ‚―γƒˆγƒ«ε‰›ζ€§ Proof Bundles August 2025 Undisclosed (Spanish) paquetes de pruebas digitales Sovereign Policy Capture: The US White House and the Aegis Architecture The most consequential real-world deployment of the corpus materialized within United States federal policy, illustrating the rapid velocity at which the theoretical frameworks reshaped planetary governance. On March 20, 2026, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy released the National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence.3 This aggressive framework recommended a sweeping legislative overhaul aimed at establishing a unified federal approach to AI, specifically preempting state AI laws that impose

Open access
2 source records
Digital and Cyber Forensics
Philosophy and History of Science
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Original source
Apr 10, 2026Β·Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
0 cites
The Creation Ledger: A Protocol for Creation-Backed Token Economics on Verified Decision Provenance

P. Jeremiah Hundley

We present the Creation Ledger, a protocol for token economics grounded in verified creative process rather than computational expenditure, staked capital, or attention signals. The protocol introduces Proof of Provenance (PoP) β€” a consensus primitive where tokens are minted exclusively through verified human-directed creative work, as validated by Cognitive Rhythm Analysis (CRA) of embedded decision trees. The protocol addresses three structural failures that have destroyed every prior creator token platform: (1) speculation crowding out utility at launch, (2) verification systems that are cheaper to forge than to use honestly, and (3) regulatory classification as securities due to revenue-sharing mechanics. The system is protected by nine provisional patent applications (193 claims across four patent families) filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Patent Support: Patents 1-9 filed March 30, 2026. 193 total claims across Dense Notation, Proxy Provenance, Self-Proving Documents, Decision-Chain Provenance, Schema Registry, Delivery Protocol, Code Closure, Format-Provenance Fusion, and Document-Directed Computation.

Open access
2 source records
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Intellectual Property and Patents
Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
Original source
Apr 1, 2026Β·Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
0 cites
Machine Law: A Formal Framework for Deterministic Legal Enforcement in Sovereign Digital Infrastructure

Rami Cherri

Machine Law Engine (MLE) v1.2.0 presents a formal computational architecture that reconceives regulatory compliance from a retrospective, documentary discipline into a pre-emptive, cryptographically enforced state property. Where classical GRC tooling observes violations after they occur, the MLE enforces legal constraints before execution β€” making non-compliant operations computationally impossible rather than merely detectable. The architecture introduces three original contributions to the field of computational law and applied cryptography: (1) The Admissibility Vector β€” a four-dimensional formal scoring function (authority Ξ±, evidence Ξ΅, context Ξ³, transition legality Ο„) that evaluates every regulated operation at execution time against all applicable legal rules. The collapse axiom Ο„=0 β†’ Ξ¦=0 produces terminal refusals for legally impossible state transitions that cannot be overridden by any combination of authority or evidence. (2) The Challenger Provenance Architecture β€” a novel mechanism, without precedent in published GRC frameworks, that enforces structural independence of AI-assisted compliance reasoning. If a challenger input cannot demonstrate cryptographic divergence (CPD β‰₯ 0.70, path_overlap ≀ 0.20) from the primary reasoning path, the gate cannot achieve full institutional binding β€” operationalising DORA Art.15, EU AI Act Art.9(9), and BCBS 239 Principle 11 as cryptographic invariants rather than policy obligations. (3) The Seven Formal Invariants β€” hard computational constraints governing the MLE's correctness properties, with mathematical predicates, three-tier runtime monitoring (write-time, scheduled, continuous), and automated violation response protocols including cryptographically evidence-hashed remediation workflows. The reference implementation integrates: four hardware TEE providers (AWS Nitro Enclave, Azure Confidential Computing, Intel SGX/TDX, AMD SEV-SNP) with PCR register semantic attestation; a post-quantum cryptographic stack fully standardised under NIST FIPS 203/204/205 (CRYSTALS-Kyber-1024, CRYSTALS-Dilithium-3, SPHINCS+) providing 30-year evidence integrity against harvest-now-decrypt-later attacks; four PLONK-based Zero-Knowledge proof circuits on BLS12-381 (128-bit soundness) resolving privacy-compliance paradoxes for OFAC sanctions screening, FinCEN BSA threshold verification, DORA Art.28 vendor certification, and GDPR right-to-erasure evidence chains; a bi-temporal append-only ledger with DORA Art.11 automated retro-simulation; a seven-stage NLP-to-enforcement-code compilation pipeline with Kyber-1024 tamper detection and dual-approval protocol; a multi-framework conflict engine covering six active cross-regulatory conflict pairs (GDPR Γ— FINMA, GDPR Γ— FinCEN BSA, DORA Γ— NIS2, EU AI Act Γ— GDPR, eIDAS 2 Γ— CCPA) with five deterministic resolution strategies; and nine Interactive Verification Layer modules enabling complete live regulatory demonstration in 35 minutes without preparation. Regulatory framework coverage spans 17 frameworks across EU, US, CH, and UK jurisdictions including DORA, GDPR, NIS2, EU AI Act, eIDAS 2, FINMA Circ.2023/1, BaFin MaRisk, FinCEN BSA, OFAC/CAATSA, FATCA, CRS, ISO 27001:2022, and SOC 2. Evidence export targets eight regulatory authorities (EBA, EDPB, ENISA, FINMA, BaFin, FCA, SEC, FinCEN) in authority-native formats (XBRL, XML, BSA E-Filing) via Dilithium-3-signed, SPHINCS+-sealed bundles with direct API transmission. The system is currently deployed in production as of 31 March 2026. Invariant status at publication: 6/7 HOLDING Β· INV-5 WARNING (AMD SEV-SNP PCR2 drift, remediation active, resolution within 72 hours). Keywords: machine law, pre-emptive compliance enforcement, admissibility vector, post-quantum cryptography, trusted execution environment, zero-knowledge proofs, bi-temporal ledger, DORA, GDPR, EU AI Act, cryptographic compliance, challenger provenance, regulatory technology, GRC, hardware attestation, CRYSTALS-Kyber, CRYSTALS-Dilithium, SPHINCS+, PLONK License: CC BY 4.0 Version: 1.2.0 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.immo.quickCore.1.2.0

Open access
Artificial Intelligence in Law
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
Original source
Apr 1, 2026Β·Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies
0 cites
HyperVerITAS: Verifying Image Transformations at Scale on Boolean Hypercubes

Garrett Greiner, Toshi Mowery, Pratik Soni

We present HyperVerITAS, a new zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) system for image provenance that enables scalable, efficient, and privacy-preserving verification of image transformations. HyperVerITAS builds upon the same minimal trust model as VerITAS (IEEE S&P '25), requiring trust only in the image source device, while treating the editing software as untrusted. Unlike VerITAS, which relies on FFT-intensive SNARKs and suffers from high memory overhead (up to 120 GB), HyperVerITAS leverages multilinear polynomial encodings over the Boolean hypercube to dramatically reduce both proving time and memory usage. Our design cleanly separates signature verification from image transformation, supports modular integration of multiple polynomial commitment schemes (including post-quantum constructions) and naturally extends to a wide range of affine image transformations. We implement HyperVerITAS with two distinct commitment schemes (Brakedown and multilinear KZG) and evaluate it on full-system pipelines involving cropping and grayscaling. On commodity hardware (Apple M3, 36 GB RAM), HyperVerITAS generates proofs for 33 MP images using only 27 GB of RAM and 6.6 minutes of proving time, whereas VerITAS fails to scale beyond 4 MP. These results establish HyperVerITAS as a practical and scalable ZKP system for secure and efficient image provenance.

Open access
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Security and Verification in Computing
Advanced Data Storage Technologies
Original source
Mar 31, 2026Β·Open MIND
0 cites
Measured Model Substitution Under Valid Agent Credentials

Anthony Coslett

Three model substitution scenarios were executed against a live inference endpoint with real HTTP requests, signed attestation JWTs, and OPA policy enforcement. In each scenario, every tested workload, artifact, or API identity control relevant to that scenario β€” workload JWT validation, health checks, gateway process continuity, artifact manifest integrity, API key authentication β€” remained valid while the model changed. In each scenario, a structural identity measurement based on activation geometry during a standard forward pass detected the substitution and the enforcement layer denied the request. Three substitutions were tested and three were detected, with zero false accepts in this run. The warm-path verification latency was 5.7–6.7 seconds on a single A100 with the model already loaded. The complete evidence chain β€” before/after measurement results, attestation claim summaries, OPA policy evaluations, and HTTP response codes β€” is published alongside this note as machine-readable JSON. This is a technical note, not a numbered entry in the research series. Supplementary Material. This note is accompanied by three machine-readable evidence files: cat3_results.json (structured results for all three scenarios, including the full before/after evidence chain for Scenario A with signed attestation claims, OPA policy evaluations, and HTTP response codes), manifest_authorized.json (SHA-256 build manifest for the enrolled model, 10 files, all verified), and manifest_substituted.json (SHA-256 build manifest for the substituted model, 10 files, all verified). All three files are available for download as supplementary files attached to this record. The Neural Network Identity Series β€” Mathematical foundations, empirical validation, and governance frameworks for verifying which model is running Newest addition: Technical Note: The Disappearing Window β€” AI Logprob Access Withdrawal and the Structural Verifiability of Frontier Model Contracts (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20362098) Paper 1: The Ξ΄-Gene: Inference-Time Physical Unclonable Functions from Architecture-Invariant Output Geometry (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18704275) Paper 2: Template-Based Endpoint Verification via Logprob Order-Statistic Geometry (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18776711) Paper 3: The Geometry of Model Theft: Distillation Forensics, Adversarial Erasure, and the Illusion of Spoofing (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18818608) Paper 4: Provenance Generalization and Verification Scaling for Neural Network Forensics (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18872071) Paper 5: Beneath the Character: The Structural Identity of Neural Networks β€” Mathematical Evidence for a Non-Narrative Layer of AI Identity (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18907292) Paper 6: Which Model Is Running?: Structural Identity as a Prerequisite for Trustworthy Zero-Knowledge Machine Learning (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19008116) Paper 7: The Deformation Laws of Neural Identity (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19055966) Paper 8: What Counts as Proof? β€” Admissible Evidence for Neural Network Identity Claims (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19058540) Paper 9: Composable Model Identity β€” Formal Hardening of Structural Attestations in the Enterprise Identity Stack (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19099911) Paper 10:Where Identity Comes From: Path Sensitivity and Endpoint Underdetermination in Neural Network Training (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19118807) Paper 11: Post-Hoc Disclosure Is Not Runtime Proof: Model Identity at Frontier Scale (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19216634) Paper 12: Family-Dependent Response to Reasoning Distillation Across Structural and Functional Identity Layers (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19298857) Paper 13: Safety-Alignment Removal as a Model-Identity Failure β€” Structural Evidence from Published Weight-Level Mutation Checkpoints (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19383019) Technical Note: Agent Identity Is Not Model Identity (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19240883) Technical Note: Gap Invariance: Why PPP Measurements Are Domain-Independent by Construction (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19275524) Technical Note: Measured Model Substitution Under Valid Agent Credentials (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19342848) Technical Note: Artifact Identity Is Not Runtime Identity β€” Trustfall Lite and the Boundary of File-Level Model Verification (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20019127) Formal Verification Stack for Neural Network Structural Identity (IT-PUF Coq Proofs) (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18930621) Copyright (c) 2026 Anthony Ray Coslett / Fall Risk AI, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Confidential and Proprietary. Patent Pending (Applications 63/982,893, 63/990,487, 63/996,680, 64/003,244).

Open access
3 source records
Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Original source
Mar 30, 2026Β·Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
0 cites
SAYMAN: A Production-Architected Educational Blockchain Framework

Sayman Lal

This paper presents SAYMAN, a production-architected educational blockchain framework designed to enable controlled decentralization for learning ecosystems and digital academic infrastructure. Traditional blockchain systems prioritize full decentralization, often introducing scalability, governance, and usability challenges that limit adoption in education-focused environments. SAYMAN proposes a hybrid architectural model combining permissioned governance layers with selectively decentralized components to balance transparency, institutional control, and operational efficiency. The framework introduces modular consensus orchestration, identity-anchored participation, and configurable trust boundaries, allowing institutions, developers, and learners to interact within a verifiable yet manageable distributed system. Unlike conventional public chains, SAYMAN emphasizes educational deployment readiness, low operational overhead, and adaptable governance policies suitable for academic credentialing, collaborative research environments, and decentralized learning platforms. This work outlines the architectural principles, system design considerations, and implementation roadmap of the SAYMAN blockchain, positioning it as a practical foundation for next-generation educational Web3 infrastructure. The proposed model demonstrates how hybrid blockchain architectures can bridge centralized institutional requirements with decentralized innovation, enabling scalable and secure digital education ecosystems.

Open access
2 source records
Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
Cloud Computing and Resource Management
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Original source
Mar 26, 2026Β·Open MIND
0 cites
Agent Identity Is Not Model Identity β€” Why authenticating the software is not the same as proving which model is actually computing

Anthony Coslett

Modern AI deployment stacks authenticate artifacts, credentials, and agents. They do not verify which neural network is actually computing at inference time. This technical note identifies the distinction between agent identity and model identity, presents a four-question taxonomy for the identity surface of deployed AI systems, and situates recent public incidents within the resulting gap. It draws on the formal admissibility framework and frontier-scale measurement results from the accompanying research series. This is a technical note, not a numbered entry in the research series. The Neural Network Identity Series β€” Mathematical foundations, empirical validation, and governance frameworks for verifying which model is running Newest addition: Technical Note: The Disappearing Window β€” AI Logprob Access Withdrawal and the Structural Verifiability of Frontier Model Contracts (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20362098) Paper 1: The Ξ΄-Gene: Inference-Time Physical Unclonable Functions from Architecture-Invariant Output Geometry (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18704275) Paper 2: Template-Based Endpoint Verification via Logprob Order-Statistic Geometry (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18776711) Paper 3: The Geometry of Model Theft: Distillation Forensics, Adversarial Erasure, and the Illusion of Spoofing (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18818608) Paper 4: Provenance Generalization and Verification Scaling for Neural Network Forensics (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18872071) Paper 5: Beneath the Character: The Structural Identity of Neural Networks β€” Mathematical Evidence for a Non-Narrative Layer of AI Identity (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18907292) Paper 6: Which Model Is Running?: Structural Identity as a Prerequisite for Trustworthy Zero-Knowledge Machine Learning (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19008116) Paper 7: The Deformation Laws of Neural Identity (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19055966) Paper 8: What Counts as Proof? β€” Admissible Evidence for Neural Network Identity Claims (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19058540) Paper 9: Composable Model Identity β€” Formal Hardening of Structural Attestations in the Enterprise Identity Stack (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19099911) Paper 10:Where Identity Comes From: Path Sensitivity and Endpoint Underdetermination in Neural Network Training (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19118807) Paper 11: Post-Hoc Disclosure Is Not Runtime Proof: Model Identity at Frontier Scale (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19216634) Paper 12: Family-Dependent Response to Reasoning Distillation Across Structural and Functional Identity Layers (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19298857) Paper 13: Safety-Alignment Removal as a Model-Identity Failure β€” Structural Evidence from Published Weight-Level Mutation Checkpoints (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19383019) Technical Note: Agent Identity Is Not Model Identity (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19240883) Technical Note: Gap Invariance: Why PPP Measurements Are Domain-Independent by Construction (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19275524) Technical Note: Measured Model Substitution Under Valid Agent Credentials (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19342848) Technical Note: Artifact Identity Is Not Runtime Identity β€” Trustfall Lite and the Boundary of File-Level Model Verification (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20019127) Formal Verification Stack for Neural Network Structural Identity (IT-PUF Coq Proofs) (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18930621) Copyright (c) 2026 Anthony Ray Coslett / Fall Risk AI, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Confidential and Proprietary. Patent Pending (Applications 63/982,893, 63/990,487, 63/996,680, 64/003,244).

Open access
2 source records
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Original source
Mar 24, 2026Β·Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
0 cites
Team Contribution Attribution Ledger (TCAL): A Framework for Distributed Human Contribution Aggregation and Attribution in AI-Augmented Systems

Chu, Melinda

As collaborative work increasingly incorporates artificial intelligence, accurately identifying and attributing human contributions across teams has become a critical challenge. Traditional attribution methods rely on output-based metrics or narrative reconstruction, both of which fail to capture the underlying intellectual contributions that drive outcomes. This work introduces the Team Contribution Attribution Ledger (TCAL), a framework for aggregating distributed Human Conception Ledger (HCL) records to generate structured, evidence-based attribution across collaborators. TCAL synthesizes individual human-origin contribution events into team-level attribution models, enabling quantifiable yet human-reviewed determination of contribution. The framework provides a scalable system for attribution in research, engineering, and organizational environments, supporting applications in intellectual property, authorship, compensation, and governance.Related to Human Conception Ledger:Human Conception Ledger (HCL): A Framework for Provenance, Attribution, and Human Inventorship in AI-Augmented Systems

Open access
2 source records
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
Original source
Mar 19, 2026Β·arXiv (Cornell University)
0 cites
In the Margins: An Empirical Study of Ethereum Inscriptions

Xihan Xiong, Minfeng Qi, Shiping Chen, Guangsheng Yu Β· 6 authors

Ethereum Inscriptions (Ethscriptions) repurpose Ethereum calldata into a persistent inscription channel by embedding \texttt{data:}~URI payloads. These transactions typically target externally owned accounts, allowing the payload to bypass EVM execution while remaining permanently replicated across full nodes. Although calldata was originally designed for compact smart-contract parameters, this repurposing enables structured data embedding with long-term storage consequences. We present the first large-scale empirical study of Ethscriptions, treating them as a distinct \emph{calldata-resident workload} rather than merely a subset of general calldata usage. Our analysis focuses on the \textit{Ethscription} operational subset, which consists of payloads that decode to JSON and conform to a token-operation grammar (e.g., \texttt{p}, \texttt{op}, \texttt{tick}, \texttt{amt}). From $6.27$ million Ethscription candidates (\Uone), we extract $4.75$ million Ethscription operations (\Utwo, $75.8\%$ of \Uone). This result shows that structured token-like activity dominates the ecosystem. Our measurements further reveal (i) a complete workload lifecycle compressed into nine months (bootstrap, expansion, saturation), (ii) proliferation of $30$+ competing protocols without convergence toward a dominant standard, (iii) a lifecycle funnel exhibiting $201\times$ deploy-to-mint amplification and a $57.6{:}1$ mint-to-transfer collapse indicative of speculative minting, (iv) extreme participation inequality (Gini~$0.86$), and (v) a measurable permanent data footprint imposed on the Ethereum network.

Open access
3 source records
Distributed systems and fault tolerance
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Software System Performance and Reliability
Original source
Mar 14, 2026Β·Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
0 cites
Architecting Against Drift: The Technical Architecture of a Distributed Reproducibility Validation System

John Ceri

Computational research depends on the ability to independently reproduce results, yet modern workflows are fragile: they drift across environments, depend on undocumented assumptions, and often fail silently. ValiChord provides a decentralised, agent‑centric infrastructure for independent reproducibility validation. Validators re‑execute workflows in diverse environments, generate cryptographically signed attestations, and contribute structured detector evidence that captures environment drift, dependency skew, execution variability, and workflow fragility. A commit–reveal protocol preserves validator independence, while Harmony Records synthesise divergent outcomes without collapsing them into binary judgements. ValiChord validates computation, not data provenance, and is explicit about this boundary: it strengthens the computational layer of scientific integrity without claiming to detect data fabrication. The system is built on Holochain, not blockchain, ensuring tamper‑evident provenance without global ledgers, tokens, or consensus mechanisms. Reference implementation and detector suite: https://github.com/topeuph-ai/ValiChord

Open access
2 source records
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Business Process Modeling and Analysis
Cell Image Analysis Techniques
Original source
Mar 13, 2026Β·Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
0 cites
Linux-Foundation Linux Foundation Hyperledger Fabric Certified Practitioner PDF

CERTIFICATION EXAM

This PDF document titled "Linux Foundation Hyperledger Fabric Certified Practitioner" serves as a comprehensive resource for individuals seeking to validate their expertise in the Hyperledger Fabric framework. It outlines the certification process, including the prerequisites, learning outcomes, and preparation materials necessary for prospective candidates. The document also details the significance of the certification within the blockchain ecosystem, emphasizing the skills gained through the completion of the course. With a focus on practical applications and real-world scenarios, this PDF is an invaluable tool for developers, architects, and technical leaders aiming to enhance their credentials in distributed ledger technology. Ideal for those preparing for the certification exam, it encapsulates the knowledge and best practices essential for mastering Hyperledger Fabric. Source: https://www.certification-exam.com/en/pdf/linux-foundation-pdf/hfcp-pdf/

Open access
2 source records
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Cloud Computing and Remote Desktop Technologies
Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
Original source
Mar 12, 2026Β·Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
0 cites
Structural Metadata Reconstruction Attack: How Document Outlines Enable LLM-Driven Intellectual Property Extraction

Yurii Chudinov

This preprint presents empirical evidence of four related vulnerabilities in large language model systems that combine to produce a novel threat class β€” the Structural Metadata Reconstruction Attack (SMRA). Discovery Context I discovered the vulnerability while benchmarking two specification-querying architectures: a deterministic MCP-based navigator (described in the predecessor paper, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18944351) and a standard context-stuffing (naive RAG) approach. The anomaly was first observed and characterized across the full Anthropic model spectrum (Haiku, Sonnet, Opus) β€” from the smallest to the largest model β€” because these were the models integrated into the benchmarking pipeline. Anthropic was the discovery platform, not the target: the choice was driven by tooling availability, not vendor selection. Full cross-vendor reproduction with 10 models from 3 vendors (Anthropic, OpenAI, Google) β€” including both entry-level and flagship models β€” confirmed the mechanism is systemic across all major LLM providers (see Cross-Vendor Reproduction below). The naive baselines exhibited anomalous fabrication patterns that could not be explained by standard hallucination models β€” specifically, WHY-type and conditional (WHEN-type) queries produced the most aggressive and structurally coherent fabrications, while HOW and WHAT queries showed markedly lower fabrication rates. As the sole author of the target specification (~700 pages, written over one year, unpublished), I possess complete knowledge of every section's content and was therefore uniquely positioned to recognize that LLM outputs β€” while structurally faithful, terminologically authentic, and superficially authoritative β€” systematically inverted the specification's deliberate departures from industry conventions. A parallel verification confirmed that the specification's original coinages are absent from CS literature (Google Scholar, ACM DL, IEEE Xplore, arXiv), ensuring that every fabricated claim originates from the model's training priors projected onto the document's table of contents, not from memorized source text. Four Findings Finding 1 β€” Structural Metadata Reconstruction Attack (SMRA). When an LLM receives a document's table of contents (TOC) without body text, it systematically reconstructs plausible but fabricated content by projecting training knowledge onto structural metadata. In a controlled experiment using a proprietary specification containing original coinages absent from any training corpus, 10 models from 3 vendors (Anthropic: Haiku, Sonnet, Opus; OpenAI: GPT-4o, GPT-4o-mini; Google: Gemini 2.0 Flash, Gemini 2.5 Pro, Gemini 3.0 Flash, Gemini 3.0 Pro) produce SMRA rates of 8–28% under naive conditions while using the author's terminology, citing real section numbers, and reading as authoritative. The mechanism is systemic across all major LLM providers, model tiers, and architecture generations. Finding 2 β€” Confidence–Capability Inversion (CCI). Stronger models are not merely wrong β€” they are more dangerously wrong. Under structural metadata leakage, Opus produces zero honest refusals across 20 questions where 18 require absent information, while Haiku refuses 9 times. Each step up the capability ladder produces proportionally less detectable fabrication with fewer epistemic signals. Finding 3 β€” RAG Scope Mismatch. The trigger condition β€” metadata scope exceeding content scope β€” is not an exotic scenario but the default architecture of most RAG systems. Standard practice (include document TOC + section summaries for "context") creates exactly the fabrication surface demonstrated in Findings 1 and 2. Finding 4 β€” Scope Displacement as Content Extraction. A question about absent content does not merely trigger fabrication β€” it acts as an extraction query that reorganizes real content from loaded sections into a derivative document the author never wrote. Even without TOC leakage, the question itself is sufficient to extract and restructure loaded content into a form optimized for the questioner's purpose. This transforms hallucination from an accuracy problem into unauthorized intelligence gathering. Cross-Vendor Reproduction The SMRA mechanism was characterized across 10 models from 3 vendors, spanning entry-level to flagship tiers. All models were tested under 5 experimental conditions: A (full-TOC), A' (no-summary), B (mini-TOC), C (MCPi β€” tool-assisted retrieval), and D (MCPi + grounding prompt). Vendor Models Model tier Naive SMRA rate MCPi SMRA rate Convergence pattern Anthropic Haiku, Sonnet, Opus Entry β†’ flagship 13–28% 1.3–5.0% CCI gradient; Opus worst naive, best MCPi refusal rate OpenAI GPT-4o, GPT-4o-mini Mid β†’ flagship 8–19% 0.8% Lowest MCPi SMRA; GPT-4o best overall performer Google Gemini 2.0 Flash, 2.5 Pro, 3.0 Flash, 3.0 Pro Entry β†’ flagship 10–22% 1.3–3.8% Generational improvement; 3.0 Pro cleanest among Google Key convergence: when the specification deliberately departs from industry conventions (e.g., no implicit conversions, nominal typing, fixed-width encoding), models from all three vendors converge on the same wrong answer β€” the training-data default from C#/Java/Protobuf. Annex I documents 7 semantic clusters where this convergence is strongest. Mechanism: The Two-Key Cipher The reconstruction mechanism is formalized as: Key 1 (TOC) β€” provides structural scaffolding: section numbers, heading text, hierarchical organization Key 2 (Training corpus) β€” provides domain content: standard CS patterns, common PL conventions Neither key alone enables reconstruction. Together, they produce confident, section-cited, terminologically authentic fabrications that would pass casual review by a non-specialist. The mechanism is architecturally inevitable: multi-head attention over near-complete domain coverage in training data means that 7–10% of structural information suffices for full content reconstruction. Quantitative Contributions Calibration Retention Rate (CRR) β€” measures how much epistemic calibration a model retains under metadata leakage (Opus: 0%, Haiku: 47%) SMRA-score β€” per-question metric combining fabrication detection, source attribution, and epistemic signal presence Information-theoretic quantification β€” formal analysis of reconstruction threshold as a function of heading informativeness and training corpus coverage Fabrication taxonomy (Annex C) β€” five categories of structural metadata fabrication with examples Implications RAG system design: >80% of production RAG deployments use the vulnerable architecture (metadata scope > content scope) Data classification: Existing frameworks (GDPR, HIPAA, PCI DSS, ISO 27001, NIST SP 800-53, SOC 2, DTSA, EU Directive 2016/943) classify sensitivity by content β€” a TOC contains no PII, so it is "non-sensitive." SMRA invalidates this: structural metadata from a confidential source inherits that source's confidentiality, because a language model can reconstruct the protected content from metadata alone. Organizations must reclassify structural metadata as sensitive data. Regulatory blind spot: Neither EU AI Act nor US Executive Order 14110 (revoked 20 January 2025) addresses context-design-driven vulnerabilities Model evaluation: Standard "helpfulness" and "coherence" metrics reward confident fabrication β€” SMRA-affected outputs score highly on both Intellectual property exposure: Any structured document with descriptive headings becomes vulnerable when its outline is accessible alongside an LLM Mitigation A single architectural fix β€” grounded retrieval via an MCP Index Server (MCPi) (a Model Context Protocol server with deterministic, index-based navigation) β€” reduces SMRA rates from 16–18% (naive) to 2–3% (MCPi). Under MCPi conditions, even the weakest model achieves dramatic improvement, and the best performer (GPT-4o) reaches 0.8% SMRA. Adding a grounding prompt (Condition D) provides marginal additional improvement (aggregate: 3.0% β†’ 2.2%). Architecture beats parameters. Deterministic retrieval infrastructure (weighted indexes, tier-based extraction, algorithmic reading plans) also provides an enforceable control point for sensitive data β€” unlike probabilistic RAG, where metadata is injected into context and the model decides what to do with it, deterministic retrieval makes the scope boundary structurally auditable. Practitioner Protocol Annex H provides a complete testing protocol for assessing RAG deployments against SMRA: Calibration baseline β†’ exploit comparison methodology Token analysis and honest refusal tracking Decision thresholds for remediation Scope alignment implementation patterns (Annex F) Supplementary Materials Annex A–D: Claim classification definitions, per-question token analysis, fabrication taxonomy, SMRA attack algorithm Annex E: Author-coined term verification (10 terms, 4 search engines, 0 matches) Annex F: RAG scope alignment implementation patterns (3 remediation architectures) Annex G: CCI formal definition and severity scale Annex H: SMRA testing methodology for practitioners Annex I: Canary word cluster projection β€” 7 semantic clusters extracted from 160 naive-condition runs across 8 models, convergence scoring (up to 7/8 models converging), model capability profiles (4 behavioral types), endianness split analysis, and cross-model escalation projections (3Γ— amplification factor) Companion Data All benchmark data supporting this paper are included: Raw answer dumps (20 questions Γ— 10 models Γ— 5 conditions = 960 runs) Calibration baselines (mini-TOC control) and exploit runs (full-TOC) Cross-vendor comparison matrix Token usage and timing data per question per model The 20 evaluation questions targeting out-of-scope specification content Detailed evidence analysis (toc-leakage-analysis.md) β€” step-by-step fabrication mechanism documentation with heading-to-claim mapping tables, side-by-side comparisons against real specification text, proof-of-source tests, fabric

Open access
2 source records
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
Natural Language Processing Techniques
Original source
Mar 7, 2026Β·Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
0 cites
Semantic Domain Integration Architecture (SDIA): Complete Extensions, Variants & Prior Art Documentation β€” 50 Named Variants, 11 Domain Applications, 90 Control-Plane Variants v3.0

Viana Ricardo Luz Holanda

This project is not abandoned. It is frozen. Reason for freeze: The work entered an infinite refinement loop. The architecture evolved, but external peer review, validation feedback, or community contribution did not materialize. Continuing alone without structural feedback ceased to be research and became exhaustion. What is SDIA? SDIA β€” Semantic Domain Integration Architecture β€” is the governing umbrella of the DEIP ecosystem. It is not a product, not a platform, not a vendor pattern. It is an architectural invariant: business domain semantics govern every layer of the integration stack simultaneously β€” gateway routing, runtime resolution, orchestration, event channels, and data contracts. The governing principle: πŸ‘‰ The domain is the primary key. Always. Across every layer. Regardless of technology. What This Document Establishes This document is the comprehensive prior art record for the SDIA ecosystem. It establishes formal protection across: 4 core components β€” GDCR Β· DDCR Β· ODCP Β· DCEP 1 forward declaration β€” DCBP (Domain-Centric Data Pattern, discovered March 23, 2026, Warsaw) 50 named architectural variants 90 control-plane and metadata routing variants 11 domain application patterns β€” Kubernetes Β· Multi-Cloud Β· Event-Driven Β· AI/LLM Β· Industrial IoT Β· Service Mesh Β· Data Mesh Β· GraphQL Federation Β· Zero Trust Β· Semantic Versioning Β· Blockchain/Web3 Complete mathematical model β€” f(k) β†’ v β€” deterministic, O(1), fail-fast, language-agnostic, platform-agnostic Full algorithmic prior art β€” Phantom v12 reference implementation (JavaScript) + cross-language ports (Lua Β· Java Β· C# Β· Python) The Mathematical Core At its foundation, SDIA routing is defined as: f(k) β†’ v Where k = routing key constructed from semantic domain components, and v = resolved backend endpoint. Properties: Deterministic β€” same input = same output, always, in any language, any platform O(1) complexity β€” independent of metadata store size, domain count, or platform Fail-fast β€” unregistered keys rejected at ~0.1ms, zero backend exposure Total over governed space β€” only explicitly registered combinations resolve Invariant under infrastructure change β€” engine never changes, metadata evolves Validated Results ~2,067,904 requests processed 100% routing accuracy Β· zero routing failures Sub-4ms resolution latency Β· 99.99% uptime 8 enterprise platforms Β· 5 programming languages Β· 13 configurations 42 IoT sensors Β· 4 environments Platforms: SAP BTP APIM Β· AWS API Gateway Β· Azure APIM Β· Kong Gateway Β· Kong on Kubernetes Β· Netflix Zuul Β· Industrial IoT (Mosquitto + Node-RED) Β· Kubernetes + Istio Ecosystem Architecture Layer Component Role Gateway GDCR Semantic facade β€” 1 proxy per domain, not per system Runtime DDCR 7-stage deterministic resolution engine Orchestration ODCP Domain-centric package, iFlow, and credential governance Events DCEP Domain-centric event channel governance Data DCBP Domain-centric data contracts and data product routing Umbrella SDIA Unifying semantic addressing paradigm across all layers What SDIA Protects Any implementation β€” regardless of vendor, product name, platform, or programming language β€” that: Uses domain-centric routing as the primary organizational principle Employs metadata-driven resolution satisfying f(k) β†’ v Implements semantic URL patterns: /domain/entity/action/target Enforces domain boundaries as security, governance, or semantic perimeters Decouples consumer addresses from backend implementation details ...constitutes a derivative application of the SDIA prior art established February 6, 2026. Prior Art Chain February 6, 2026 β€” Wayback Machine (Marco Zero Β· first public disclosure) February 7, 2026 β€” Medium (first formal publication) February–March 2026 β€” Zenodo (5 DOI-published specifications) March 2026 β€” IP.com Prior Art Database Β· IPCOM000277630D–000277633D March 2026 β€” USPTO Trademark Applications Β· 99680660 (GDCR) Β· 99691792 (DDCR) Version History Version Status DOI v2.0 βœ… CURRENT zenodo.org/records/18877636 v1.0 ⚠️ Superseded zenodo.org/records/18877636 Links Repository: github.com/rhviana/deip SDIA Extension (this document): https://zenodo.org/records/18877636 DEIP Source of Truth: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19004802 Citation (v2.0) APA: Viana, R. L. H. (2026). SDIA β€” Semantic Domain Integration Architecture: Complete Extensions, Variants & Prior Art Documentation β€” Version 2.0. Zenodo. https://zenodo.org/records/18877636 Author Ricardo Luz Holanda Viana Enterprise Integration Architect | Creator of DEIP Ecosystem | SAP BTP Integration Suite Expert | SAP Press Author Warsaw, Poland Β· March 2026 Β· ORCID: 0009-0009-9549-5862 "Technology changes by the quarter. Business processes last for decades. The domain never lies."

Open access
2 source records
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Semantic Web and Ontologies
Business Process Modeling and Analysis
Original source
Mar 5, 2026Β·Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
0 cites
Provenance Generalization and Verification Scaling for Neural Network Forensics

Anthony Coslett

Prior work established that knowledge distillation transfers a detectable provenance trace from teacher to student models, and that API endpoint verification can identify models through logprob order-statistic geometry. Both results were demonstrated on single teacher-student pairs and a six-model API zoo, leaving open whether provenance detection generalizes across model families and whether API verification scales to production-density endpoint populations. We address both questions through a coordinated experimental program spanning four studies. In the first study, we train 24 distilled checkpoints across 7 experimental arms β€” 3 teacher families (Qwen, Mistral, Llama), 4 student architectures (Qwen-0.5B, Qwen-1.5B, Llama-1B, Gemma-2B), and 2 training protocols (logit-level knowledge distillation and cross-tokenizer supervised fine-tuning) β€” measuring provenance transfer in both the weight-geometry and API-logprob regimes. Provenance transfer generalizes across the tested matrix: all 14 mature-epoch checkpoints show directional coupling to the teacher (cosine alignment cosΞΈ > 0.8, with 13 of 14 exceeding 0.85). The strongest signal arises in a cross-family arm (Mistral-7B β†’ Llama-1B, scalar convergence 0.858) that is inconsistent with a purely family-restricted transfer hypothesis within the tested matrix. The normalized third logit gap Ξ΄_norm remains within 1.4% coefficient of variation across all 31 checkpoints and 4 student architectures β€” the tightest confirmation of Gumbel-class universality in this experimental program. An extension to mixture-of-experts architecture (Mixtral-8x7B, Ξ΄_norm = 0.309) confirms that the universal constant persists under sparse expert routing. In the second contribution, we identify a systematic failure mode of scalar provenance metrics and introduce the geometrically correct directional diagnostic for provenance detection in inner-product spaces. The standard scalar convergence metric Conv_T conflates direction and magnitude into a single value, discarding the directional information that provenance detection requires. In two independent experiments, this produced misleading conclusions: a false spoofing signal (R^2 = 0.995 of apparent cross-family convergence explained by pure knowledge distillation geometry, with the adversarial gradient contributing 4.8%) and a false failure signal (negative Conv_T despite consistent directional coupling at cosΞΈ = 0.91). The alignment diagnostic applies the law of cosines in PPP-residual template space (vectors in R^K with Euclidean distance) to decompose student movement into direction and magnitude, preserving the provenance signal that scalar distance metrics destroy. We establish a measurability threshold: when the baseline-to-teacher distance d(B,T) falls below approximately 1.0, scalar Conv_T becomes unreliable and the directional diagnostic becomes the primary metric. This diagnostic applies to any distillation forensics framework that measures convergence in an inner-product space. In the third contribution, we extend API endpoint verification from 6 models to 14 across 3 commercial providers (OpenAI, Google Vertex AI, xAI), observing zero breaches across 182 pairwise impostor comparisons under per-model adaptive thresholds and three independent enrollment sessions, with a centroid reference protocol (CRP) that replaces the centroid L^2 metric, which produces false breaches at 14-model density. We establish a minimum truncation floor: API endpoints exposing fewer than 7 logprob ranks cannot support reliable verification (signal collapses within one rank of this boundary). Speculative decoding β€” an increasingly common inference optimization β€” is shown to be transparent to the verification protocol, with the speculative-decoded fingerprint deviating from the verifier-only fingerprint by 10.6% of the inter-model distance. Finally, we formalize the Trust Paradox in model forensics β€” a victim cannot prove weight theft without disclosing weights, and a suspect cannot prove innocence without disclosing training data β€” and propose a three-tier zero-knowledge attestation architecture that addresses it. The first tier (committed distance proof) enables a model owner to prove fingerprint proximity to a public anchor without revealing the fingerprint vector, using standard cryptographic commitments with verifier-controlled thresholds. The second tier (hardware-attested measurement) removes the requirement that the prover be trusted to compute the fingerprint correctly, binding the measurement to a trusted execution environment attestation. The third tier (full zero-knowledge extraction) would eliminate all trust assumptions beyond cryptographic soundness; we present this as an open problem with pre-registered falsification criteria, including a fixed-point precision gate derived from the minimum pairwise separation in the existing 23-model zoo. The architecture defines eight properties that a meaningful zero-knowledge model identity proof must satisfy β€” extending the formal verification doctrine (311 + 41 = 352 theorems across 17 Coq proof files [1, 2], 0 Admitted) into the cryptographic regime β€” and six explicit trust assumptions under which the proof statements hold. All three tiers are validated: Tier 1 (committed distance proof) has been implemented and hardened; Tier 2 (hardware-attested measurement) has been validated on production confidential computing hardware (6 models, 1,536 measurements, 0 failures inside an H100 trusted execution environment, with both CPU and GPU attestation tokens bound to a common cryptographic root and structural fingerprints transparent to confidential computing mode); and Tier 3 (full zero-knowledge extraction) has been validated β€” a complete circuit has been compiled and audited, all four pre-registered falsification criteria have been met, and the proof system operates within practical proving-time and proof-size bounds. The breakthrough discoveries enabled by Tier 3 validation, including an identity-conditioned inference verification architecture, are reported in the companion paper. The experimental results in this paper are grounded in the formal verification stack and measurement infrastructure described in the companion papers [1, 2, 3]. All provenance claims are classified as VALIDATED (empirical); Tier 1 (committed distance proof) has been implemented and hardened, and Tier 2 (hardware-attested measurement) has been validated on production confidential computing hardware β€” both are classified VALIDATED. Tier 3 (full zero-knowledge extraction) has been validated: a complete circuit was compiled and audited, all four pre-registered falsification criteria were met, and the architecture has been extended into identity-conditioned inference verification [6]. The Neural Network Identity Series β€” Mathematical foundations, empirical validation, and governance frameworks for verifying which model is running Newest addition: Technical Note: The Disappearing Window β€” AI Logprob Access Withdrawal and the Structural Verifiability of Frontier Model Contracts (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20362098) Paper 1: The Ξ΄-Gene: Inference-Time Physical Unclonable Functions from Architecture-Invariant Output Geometry (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18704275) Paper 2: Template-Based Endpoint Verification via Logprob Order-Statistic Geometry (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18776711) Paper 3: The Geometry of Model Theft: Distillation Forensics, Adversarial Erasure, and the Illusion of Spoofing (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18818608) Paper 4: Provenance Generalization and Verification Scaling for Neural Network Forensics (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18872071) Paper 5: Beneath the Character: The Structural Identity of Neural Networks β€” Mathematical Evidence for a Non-Narrative Layer of AI Identity (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18907292) Paper 6: Which Model Is Running?: Structural Identity as a Prerequisite for Trustworthy Zero-Knowledge Machine Learning (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19008116) Paper 7: The Deformation Laws of Neural Identity (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19055966) Paper 8: What Counts as Proof? β€” Admissible Evidence for Neural Network Identity Claims (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19058540) Paper 9: Composable Model Identity β€” Formal Hardening of Structural Attestations in the Enterprise Identity Stack (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19099911) Paper 10:Where Identity Comes From: Path Sensitivity and Endpoint Underdetermination in Neural Network Training (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19118807) Paper 11: Post-Hoc Disclosure Is Not Runtime Proof: Model Identity at Frontier Scale (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19216634) Paper 12: Family-Dependent Response to Reasoning Distillation Across Structural and Functional Identity Layers (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19298857) Paper 13: Safety-Alignment Removal as a Model-Identity Failure β€” Structural Evidence from Published Weight-Level Mutation Checkpoints (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19383019) Technical Note: Agent Identity Is Not Model Identity (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19240883) Technical Note: Gap Invariance: Why PPP Measurements Are Domain-Independent by Construction (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19275524) Technical Note: Measured Model Substitution Under Valid Agent Credentials (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19342848) Technical Note: Artifact Identity Is Not Runtime Identity β€” Trustfall Lite and the Boundary of File-Level Model Verification (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20019127) Formal Verification Stack for Neural Network Structural Identity (IT-PUF Coq Proofs) (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18930621) Copyright (c) 2026 Anthony Ray Coslett / Fall Risk AI, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Confidential and Proprietary. Patent Pending (Applications 63/982,893, 63/990,487, 63/996,680, 64/003,244).

Open access
4 source records
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Machine Learning in Materials Science
Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
Original source
Mar 3, 2026Β·bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
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Carrierwave: A granular, incentive-aligned infrastructure for scientific communication

Ido Bachelet

Abstract The peer-reviewed journal article imposes structural constraints on the dissemination, validation, and reuse of research outputs. Intermediate results, negative findings, methodological refinements, and replication attempts are systematically underrepresented in published literature, limiting visibility into ongoing research activity for both scientists and mission-driven funders. Here we present Carrierwave, an open infrastructure for continuous, granular scientific communication built on structured research objects (ROs), cryptographic provenance, blockchain-based attribution, and programmable incentive mechanisms. Each RO represents an atomic unit of scientific output -- a single experimental result, negative finding, dataset, protocol, or replication -- that is hashed for content integrity, stored in a persistent database, and optionally minted as an ERC-721 non-fungible token on the Ethereum blockchain. The system includes an on-chain bounty pool enabling funders to directly incentivize specific research activities, and an automated analysis layer that synthesizes disclosed ROs into continuously updated research landscape maps. We describe the system architecture, report on its implementation and deployment on Ethereum mainnet, and present a quantitative analysis of disease-specific publication frequency demonstrating the information latency problem that Carrierwave addresses. The distribution of publication frequency across disease areas is highly skewed, with the majority of conditions represented by fewer than four publications per year in high-impact biology journals. For diseases in the long tail, the interval between successive publications may span months or years. Publication frequency correlates poorly with disease burden, instead reflecting historical research community size and advocacy momentum. By reducing the unit of communication to the individual research object and eliminating editorial gatekeeping as a prerequisite for disclosure, Carrierwave increases the effective sampling rate of scientific activity in precisely the domains where publication-based visibility is most sparse. The system is live at https://carrierwave.org .

Open access
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Research Data Management Practices
Cell Image Analysis Techniques
Original source