Blockchain Papers

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2,964 papersLast indexed Aug 31, 2026
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Jan 1, 2018¡SSRN Electronic Journal
5 cites
Cryptocurrencies Meet Inflation Theory

Thanos Andrikopoulos, Robert Hudson, Saeed Akbar, Darius Saftoiu

No abstract is available for this record.

Open access
Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis
Market Dynamics and Volatility
Financial Markets and Investment Strategies
Original source
Jan 1, 2018¡Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
5 cites
Cryptocurrencies: Dust in the wind?

Min Luo, Vasileios E. Kontosakos, Athanasios A. Pantelous, Jian Zhou

No abstract is available for this record.

Open access
2 source records
Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis
Market Dynamics and Volatility
Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling
Original source
Jan 1, 2018¡SSRN Electronic Journal
3 cites
Flight to Bitcoin

Gloria Yang Yu, Jinyuan Zhang

No abstract is available for this record.

Open access
Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance
Market Dynamics and Volatility
Original source
Jan 1, 2018¡Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
153 cites
Bitcoin Technical Trading With Artificial Neural Network

Masafumi Nakano, Akihiko Takahashi, Soichiro Takahashi

No abstract is available for this record.

Open access
2 source records
Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
Stock Market Forecasting Methods
Market Dynamics and Volatility
Original source
Jan 1, 2018¡Journal of risk and financial management
18 cites
Price Discovery of a Speculative Asset: Evidence from a Bitcoin Exchange

Éric Ghysels, Giang Nguyen

We examine price discovery and liquidity provision in the secondary market for bitcoin—an asset with a high level of speculative trading. Based on BTC-e’s full limit order book over the 2013–2014 period, we find that order informativeness increases with order aggressiveness within the first 10 tiers, but that this pattern reverses in outer tiers. In a high volatility environment, aggressive orders seem to be more attractive to informed agents, but market liquidity migrates outward in response to the information asymmetry. We also find support to the Markovian learning assumption often made in theoretical models of limit order markets.

Open access
2 source records
Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis
Financial Markets and Investment Strategies
Market Dynamics and Volatility
Original source
Jan 1, 2018¡SSRN Electronic Journal
16 cites
Price Discovery in the Bitcoin Futures and Cash Markets

Tatja Kärkkäinen

Following the popularity of Bitcoin trading in recent years, Bitcoin futures were introduced in December 2017 as an effort to provide institutional and retail investors with additional trading tools for Bitcoin. This study analyses the Bitcoin futures mid-quote data from CBOE, and Bitcoin market index applying VAR and VECM process methodologies, Hasbrouck’s information share and the Gonzalo-Granger component share measurement to examine price discovery in Bitcoin markets. Furthermore, the chapter seeks to assess the Bitcoin market microstructure. The results drawn on the intra-day prices show that the futures are leading the price discovery at different frequencies even with comparably low futures trading volumes. This supports the extant literature of futures-spot market price discovery and the role of informed traders in the futures market.

Open access
2 source records
Market Dynamics and Volatility
Monetary Policy and Economic Impact
Financial Markets and Investment Strategies
Original source
Jan 1, 2018¡International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering
3 cites
Pearson Product Moment Correlation Diagnostics Between two types of crypto-currencies: A case study of Bitcoin and Ethereum

Nashirah Abu Bakar, Sofian Rosbi

The purpose of this study is to develop robust estimation of association between two types of crypto-currencies namely Bitcoin and Ethereum. Daily data of crypto-currencies are collected from https://coinmarketcap.com. The period for data analysis is started from January 2017 until October 2018. The value of mean return for Bitcoin is 13.18 %. Meanwhile, the value of mean return for Ethereum is 27.85 %. The standard deviation for Bitcoin is 30.27 % and Ethereum is 64.24 %. Then, this study performed Person product moment coefficient analysis to evaluate the correlation between these two crypto-currencies. Result indicates the association coefficient value is 0.50. The correlation shows there is strong positive correlation between Bitcoin return and Ethereum return. As conclusion, there is significant relationship between Bitcoin and Ethereum return data with strong positive correlation (r = 0.503, n = 21, p =0.020).The significant of this study is to help investors to make better decision in selecting appropriate investment portfolio for their investment fund that contributes better return and lower risk.

Open access
Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
Market Dynamics and Volatility
Stock Market Forecasting Methods
Original source
Jan 1, 2018¡SSRN Electronic Journal
11 cites
Bitcoin as Asset Class

Lawrence J. Trautman, Taft Dorman

No abstract is available for this record.

Open access
Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
Market Dynamics and Volatility
Financial Markets and Investment Strategies
Original source
Jan 1, 2018¡SSRN Electronic Journal
21 cites
Are Bitcoin Bubbles Predictable? Combining a Generalized Metcalfe's Law and the LPPLS Model

Spencer Wheatley, Didier Sornette, Tobias Huber, Max Reppen ¡ 5 authors

We develop a strong diagnostic for bubbles and crashes in bitcoin, by analyzing the coincidence (and its absence) of fundamental and technical indicators. Using a generalized Metcalfe's law based on network properties, a fundamental value is quantified and shown to be heavily exceeded, on at least four occasions, by bubbles that grow and burst. In these bubbles, we detect a universal super-exponential unsustainable growth. We model this universal pattern with the Log-Periodic Power Law Singularity (LPPLS) model, which parsimoniously captures diverse positive feedback phenomena, such as herding and imitation. The LPPLS model is shown to provide an ex-ante warning of market instabilities, quantifying a high crash hazard and probabilistic bracket of the crash time consistent with the actual corrections; although, as always, the precise time and trigger (which straw breaks the camel's back) being exogenous and unpredictable. Looking forward, our analysis identifies a substantial but not unprecedented overvaluation in the price of bitcoin, suggesting many months of volatile sideways bitcoin prices ahead (from the time of writing, March 2018).

Open access
3 source records
econ.EM
q-fin.GN
Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis
Original source
Jan 1, 2018¡Central European Economic Journal
31 cites
Robustness of Support Vector Machines in Algorithmic Trading on Cryptocurrency Market

Robert Ślepaczuk, Maryna Zenkova

Abstract This study investigates the profitability of an algorithmic trading strategy based on training SVM model to identify cryptocurrencies with high or low predicted returns. A tail set is defined to be a group of coins whose volatility-adjusted returns are in the highest or the lowest quintile. Each cryptocurrency is represented by a set of six technical features. SVM is trained on historical tail sets and tested on the current data. The classifier is chosen to be a nonlinear support vector machine. The portfolio is formed by ranking coins using the SVM output. The highest ranked coins are used for long positions to be included in the portfolio for one reallocation period. The following metrics were used to estimate the portfolio profitability: %ARC (the annualized rate of change), %ASD (the annualized standard deviation of daily returns), MDD (the maximum drawdown coefficient), IR1, IR2 (the information ratio coefficients). The performance of the SVM portfolio is compared to the performance of the four benchmark strategies based on the values of the information ratio coefficient IR1, which quantifies the risk-weighted gain. The question of how sensitive the portfolio performance is to the parameters set in the SVM model is also addressed in this study.

Open access
Stock Market Forecasting Methods
Financial Markets and Investment Strategies
Market Dynamics and Volatility
Original source
Jan 1, 2018¡Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Complexity, Future Information Systems and Risk
16 cites
Bitcoin Currency Fluctuation

Marius Kinderis, Marija Bezbradica, Martin Crane

Predicting currency prices remains a difficult endeavour. Investors are continually seeking new ways to extract \nmeaningful information about the future direction of price changes. Recently, cryptocurrencies have attracted \nhuge attention due to their unique way of transferring value as well as its value as a hedge. A method proposed \nin this project involves using data mining techniques: mining text documents such as news articles and tweets \ntry to infer the relationship between information contained in such items and cryptocurrency price direction. \nThe Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network (LSTM RNN) assists in creating a hybrid model \nwhich comprises of sentiment analysis techniques, as well as a predictive machine learning model. The success \nof the model was evaluated within the context of predicting the direction of Bitcoin price changes. Findings \nreported here reveal that our system yields more accurate and real-time predictions of Bitcoin price fluctuations \nwhen compared to other existing models in the market.

Open access
Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
Stock Market Forecasting Methods
Market Dynamics and Volatility
Original source
Jan 1, 2018¡Complexity
39 cites
Multifractal Detrended Cross‐Correlation Analysis of the Return‐Volume Relationship of Bitcoin Market

Wei Zhang, Pengfei Wang, Xiao Li, Dehua Shen

We investigate the cross‐correlations of return‐volume relationship of the Bitcoin market. In particular, we select eight exchange rates whose trading volume accounts for more than 98% market shares to synthesize Bitcoin indexes. The empirical results based on multifractal detrended cross‐correlation analysis (MF‐DCCA) reveal that (1) the nonlinear dependencies and power‐law cross‐correlations in return‐volume relationship are found; (2) all cross‐correlations are multifractal, and there are antipersistent behaviors of cross‐correlation for q = 2; (3) the price of small fluctuations is more persistent than that of the volume, while the volume of larger fluctuations is more antipersistent; and (4) the rolling window method shows that the cross‐correlations of return‐volume are antipersistent in the entire sample period.

Open access
Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis
Market Dynamics and Volatility
Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling
Original source
Jan 1, 2018¡Quantitative Finance and Economics
59 cites
Asymmetric Effects on Risks of Virtual Financial Assets (VFAs) in different regimes: A Case of Bitcoin

Zhenghui Li, Hao Dong, Zhehao Huang, Pierre Failler

The rapid development of VFAs allows investors to diversify their choices of investment products. In this paper, we measure the return risk of VFAs based on GARCH-type model. By establishing a Markov regime-switching Regression (MSR) Model, we explore the asymmetric effects of speculation, investor attention, and market interoperability on return risks in different risk regimes of VFAs. The results show that the influences of speculation and investor attention on the risks of VFAs are significantly positive at all regimes, while market interoperability only admits a positive impact on risk under high risk regime. All of the three factors exert asymmetric effects on risks in different regimes. Further study presents that the risk regime-switching also shows asymmetric characteristic but the medium risk regime is more stable than any others. Therefore, transactions of investors and arbitrageurs are monitored by certain policies, such as limiting the number of transactions or restricting the trading amount at high risk regime. However, when return risk is low, it will return to a medium level if we encourage investors to access.

Open access
Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis
Stock Market Forecasting Methods
Market Dynamics and Volatility
Original source
Jan 1, 2018¡Financial markets and portfolio management
26 cites
Bitcoin fluctuations and the frequency of price overreactions

Guglielmo Maria Caporale, Alex Plastun, Viktor Oliinyk

This paper investigates the role of the frequency of price overreactions in the cryptocurrency market in the case of BitCoin over the period 2013–2018. Specifically, it uses a static approach to detect overreactions and then carries out hypothesis testing by means of a variety of statistical methods (both parametric and non-parametric) including ADF tests, Granger causality tests, correlation analysis, regression analysis with dummy variables, ARIMA and ARMAX models, neural net models, and VAR models. Specifically, the hypotheses tested are whether or not the frequency of overreactions (i) is informative about Bitcoin price movements (H1) and (ii) exhibits no seasonality (H2). On the whole, the results suggest that it can provide useful information to predict price dynamics in the cryptocurrency market and for designing trading strategies (H1 cannot be rejected), whilst there is no evidence of seasonality (H2 cannot be rejected).

Open access
3 source records
Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
Market Dynamics and Volatility
Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis
Original source