Blockchain-Based National Digital Identity Framework – Case of Palestine

Abstract

Digital technologies' emergence has promised a transformative era in identity management. This thesis presents a holistic exploration of a blockchain-based national digital identity framework designed to meet the unique needs and challenges of the Palestinian context. The proposed model leverages blockchain's security and decentralization to create a secure, user-centric, and multi-purpose platform for identity management. Through an in-depth analysis of identity proofing, authentication, authorization, and assurance levels, the model offers a holistic approach to identity management. Users are equipped with digital wallets to store, manage, and control access to their identity information, fostering user empowerment and data privacy. The proposed model's scalability, modular architecture, and adherence to open standards ensure seamless integration with diverse entities, overcoming occupation-related limitations and managing financial costs. at the same time, strict compliance with data privacy and cybersecurity standards reinforces user trust. Offline access options, such as quick response (QR) codes, bridge infrastructure gaps, and enhance customer experience. The model facilitates the digital economy, ease of access to government services, financial inclusion, and environmental conservation, and extends services to Palestinians in the diaspora. In a world increasingly reliant on digital identities, this thesis proposes a model that not only meets the demands of the digital age but also addresses the unique challenges of the Palestinian context. Doing so provides a robust foundation for secure and inclusive digital identity management in Palestine and offers valuable insights for similar contexts worldwide.