EU Battery Regulation and the Role of Blockchain in Creating Digital Battery Passports

Abstract

In response to concerns about climate change and environmental sustainability, there is a global emphasis on innovative solutions to reduce emissions and optimize resource use. A key initiative is the introduction of digital passports for batteries, with the primary goal of improving the circular economy. The European Commission has taken a pioneering role by publishing regulations, laying the groundwork for digital passports and standardization. This article has a twofold aim: first, with the aim of supporting the adoption of batteries passports, it provides an overview of current initiatives and regulations in the context of electric vehicle batteries; secondly, it examines the potential of blockchain technology in implementing digital passports, in order to demonstrate its compatibility with recent regulations, such as the one proposed by the European Commission.