ПЕРЕОСМИСЛЮЮЧИ ТРАНСАКЦІЙНІ ВИТРАТИ: ВІД КЛАСИЧНОЇ ТЕОРІЇ ДО КРИПТОЕКОНОМІКИ

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to revisit Ronald Coase's groundbreaking theory of transaction costs in light of modern cryptoeconomics, to explore their transformation under the influence of digital technologies, and to propose new models for evaluating, minimizing, and managing these costs in a decentralized environment. This study investigates the challenges posed by traditional economic processes and examines how emerging technologies enable optimization. The methodology integrates theoretical analysis, logical generalization, comparative studies, and historical perspectives to dissect the evolution of transaction costs. By juxtaposing conventional approaches with advancements like blockchain and cryptocurrencies, this research identifies critical transformations in economic interactions and methods for optimizing these costs. Findings suggest that blockchain technologies and smart contracts significantly streamline processes, reducing costs linked to information search, negotiation, and enforcement. The study reveals that decentralized platforms minimize the role of intermediaries, enhance transparency, and establish trust by employing distributed ledger systems. However, it also uncovers potential risks, such as regulatory ambiguity, cybersecurity concerns, and technical challenges, which must be addressed to fully realize cryptoeconomic benefits. Practical value. The results of this study highlight strategic solutions for businesses seeking to optimize processes and reduce costs in various sectors, including finance, logistics, and real estate. Practical implementation of cryptographic tools like stablecoins and decentralized payment networks is demonstrated to accelerate transactions, reduce bureaucracy, and foster financial inclusivity. Insights from leading global case studies illustrate the tangible benefits of cryptoeconomics and its transformative impact on contemporary business practices. Conclusions underscore the necessity of balancing technological innovations with adaptive governance to address emerging risks while leveraging the advantages of decentralized systems. The findings reinforce cryptoeconomics as a critical driver in reshaping economic paradigms, fostering efficiency, and redefining the nature of transaction costs in the digital economy.