Intelligent Connected Vehicle Data Privacy and Security Transaction Sharing System Based on Blockchain

Abstract

With the widespread application of Transportation Cyber Physical Systems (T-CPS), increasingly intelligent and interconnected vehicles are conducting extensive transportation activities. Compared with traditional transportation equipment, they integrate advanced information functions such as data collection, terminal communication, real-time computing, and remote coordination, which can generate and collect a large amount of real traffic data. The enormous value of these traffic data can be released through market-oriented transactions. Blockchain technology can support the transmission and collaborative control of information T-CPS, while protecting the privacy and data security of intelligent connected vehicles. This article proposes a blockchain based data trading system aimed at simplifying the transaction flow of traffic data for intelligent connected vehicle owners, while maintaining fairness, privacy, and sustainable market development. Our work introduces two key innovations: a two-stage availability verification process that reduces transaction costs while enhancing data reliability, and an efficient encryption confirmation mechanism that ensures privacy and security for data providers and buyers throughout the entire transaction lifecycle. Finally, we demonstrate the feasibility and overall performance of our system through comprehensive analysis including security and reliability assessment, market behavior analysis, and computational complexity modeling, as well as practical experiments based on the Ethereum blockchain network. The evaluation results indicate that this scheme can provide privacy and security data transaction services at lower transaction costs.