The Convergence of Sustainability and Growth Evaluating Sdg Integration in India's Economic Policy

Abstract

Abstract In the decade since the adoption of the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda, India has transitioned from a passive participant to a global architect of sustainable development. This paper explores the intricate mapping of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) onto India’s macroeconomic policies. It examines how the "Saptarishi" priorities of the Union Budget and the decentralization of targets through NITI Aayog have created a unique "Indian Model" of development. While progress in clean energy (SDG 7) and digital inclusion (SDG 8) has been exemplary, the paper highlights the persistent challenges of climate-induced agricultural volatility and the financing gap.