Smart Contract Security Vulnerability Through The NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 Perspective

Abstract

The invention of the smart contract has advanced the transaction system due to its transparency and immutability. However, it also raised many concerns when the source code was vulnerable. Many detection and repair tools have been developed to tackle these issues, yet they must still be appropriately standardized. This paper created a security procedure, adapting one of the most trustworthy cybersecurity standards, the NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0. There are 38 reviewed studies through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) protocol, which will be arranged and classified with NIST CSF 2.0 functions as the output. This paper suggested the application of NIST CSF 2.0 as a smart contracts development standard to ensure the robustness of the contract. Moreover, this paper provides future work to enhance the approaches' scalability in discovering new threat or attack patterns.