CoverS: Smart Contract-based Secure and Reliable Framework for V2V Communication

Abstract

Communication between vehicles, known as Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication, plays a critical role in enhancing traffic management and road safety by facilitating the real-time exchange of vital information. While traditional methods like Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC) and Long-Term Evolution (LTE) have proven effective, they are not without limitations, particularly concerning privacy and security. Emerging technologies such as 5G and Blockchain offer promising solutions to address these challenges. This study explores the integration of Blockchain technology into V2V communication systems to improve data security, reliability, and privacy. Blockchain’s decentralized nature inherently ensures data integrity and transparency, while smart contracts automate processes, guaranteeing secure and efficient data transmission. The proposed framework targets the optimization of V2V communication by leveraging Blockchain’s unique features, including data security, immutability, and decentralization. The primary objective is to develop a Blockchain-enabled system that facilitates secure communication channels between vehicles. This system will incorporate functionalities such as user and vehicle registration, authentication, and efficient communication algorithms. This research contributes significantly to the establishment of a robust V2V communication framework, ultimately paving the way for improved road safety and traffic management.