LEGAL REGULATION OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES IN RUSSIA

Abstract

The rapid development of the cryptocurrency market forces states around the world to look for effective mechanisms for legal regulation of this new financial reality. In addition, Russian citizens are active users of online platforms that trade cryptocurrencies. Thus, the urgent task of the Russian Federation at the present stage of its development is to find the optimal cryptocurrencies legal regulation. Purpose: to analyse trends and prospects of cryptocurrencies legal regulation, including various approaches to legal regulation, counting abroad. Methods: comparative analysis of the legal regulation of cryptocurrencies in various jurisdictions, as well as a study of technological solutions used abroad. Results: the study made it possible to analyse legislative initiatives regarding cryptocurrencies, from a liberal approach to a complete ban. It also reflected the need to maintain a difficult balance between the desire to protect investors, fight crime, and encourage innovation in the digital economy.