Scaling A Blockchain System With Layered Architecture

Abstract

Blockchain Technology (BCT), characterized by its decentralized and distributed ledger structure, records transactions securely using cryptographic methods. As BCT continues to evolve rapidly, it’s becoming increasingly integral to distributed system architectures. However, scalability remains a critical challenge for researchers, especially as transaction volume, block size, or node count grows, potentially hindering the development of distributed ecosystems. This paper introduces a federated layered model aimed at creating a scalable Blockchain system. This model ensures immediate, atomic updates across all nodes, including cross-zone transactions. The proposed system’s architecture is not only scalable but also flexible and manageable, effectively addressing issues like network congestion and asymmetric node distribution. When compared to traditional blockchain models, this new architecture significantly enhances scalability.