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January 1, 2026· SSRN Electronic Journal
preprint
Open access

The ESG Finance: Tokenomics Engine SDG-Aligned Regenerative Capital Flows

Authors:Hemasree Akula *

Abstract

The current model of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) finance is fundamentally jeopardized by institutional short-termism, fragmented regulatory oversight, and a pervasive lack of verifiable impact measurement (Measurement, Reporting, and Verification, or MRV). This failure, central to the contemporary 'WEF Crisis,' necessitates a new, autonomous financial architecture. This report proposes a Dual-Stream Sustainable Tokenomics Model designed to bypass these systemic flaws by simultaneously accelerating regenerative capital flow toward all 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and programmatically defunding low-ESG, high-polluting enterprises. The core mechanism involves the deployment of Negative Externality Tokens (NETs), which act as a programmatic Pigouvian liability, enforced by resilient Divestment DAOs (D-DAOs). This creates an autonomous, persistent financial penalty that forces polluting entities to internalize environmental costs, effectively 'starving' unsustainable capital streams . Concurrently, the issuance of Real-World Asset (RWA) tokens and Impact Credits (ICs), underpinned by Decentralized Ledger Technology (DLT) and real-time Digital MRV (dMRV) 1 , provides verifiable transparency and necessary liquidity 3 for sustainable projects across all SDGs—from poverty alleviation (SDG 1) to climate action (SDG 13). The shift to adaptive DAO 3.0 governance 4 ensures policy persistence and resilience against institutional inertia, establishing a self-sustaining financial stream decoupled from fluctuating political and financial cycles.

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