Sustainable Energy-Driven P2P Blockchain System for Tracking EV Performance and Maintenance

Abstract

Electric vehicles (EVs) are the foundation of sustainable mobility, yet effective maintenance tracking and performance monitoring is still difficult, particularly in decentralized ecosystems. To fill these gaps, this study suggests a Sustainable Energy-Driven Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Blockchain System that combines blockchain technology, IoT-enabled EV systems, and renewable energy sources. The system lowers operating costs and minimizes the greenhouse effect by using sustainable energy sources like wind and solar to power blockchain nodes, EV charging stations, manufacturing, distributors and, service centers. The decentralized P2P blockchain network guaranteed transparent, immutable tracking of EV performance indicators and maintenance logs. The Istanbul Byzantine Fault Tolerance (IBFT) consensus method provides safe, effective, and energy-efficient transaction validation. EVs’ IoT sensors continually gather performance data, including mileage and battery health, which is then stored on the blockchain for computationally intelligent predictive maintenance. The Ethereum Smart contracts improve dependability and reduce administrative burdens by automating warranty monitoring, maintenance schedules, insuring renewal and, service provider communications. Furthermore, by offering verified service records, the blockchain makes ownership transfers easier and increases market trust for used EVs. In line with the objectives of smart cities and green technology, this integrated strategy promotes adopting sustainable energy and improves the lifetime, efficiency, and accountability of EVs.