Integrating blockchain technology into waqf governance: Enhancing transparency and accountability in Sharia finance for achieving SDGs

Abstract

Blockchain technology introduces an innovative approach to waqf governance by incorporating smart contracts based on distributed ledger technology and encryption security. This advancement enhances administrative services and strengthens public trust in waqf management. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach based on a literature review to explore the benefits of applying blockchain technology in waqf governance. The findings reveal that blockchain technology significantly improves the previously unstructured waqf governance system. By enabling encrypted and decentralised transaction recording, blockchain ensures transparent management of waqf funds, facilitates efficient tracking of fund status, and prevents data manipulation. Additionally, blockchain enhances the efficiency and security of transactions, paving the way for an innovative and digital waqf ecosystem. The technology also promotes financial inclusion by expanding public access to participate in waqf initiatives. This broader participation contributes to poverty alleviation (SDG 1) and reduces economic disparities (SDG 10) through waqf funds’ transparent and accountable distribution. Integrating blockchain technology into waqf governance offers a transformative solution for advancing transparency, efficiency, and inclusivity in Sharia financial systems.