Blockchain-based Decentralized Digital Forensics Case Management System using IPFS

Abstract

Blockchain technology has gained significant attention for its ability to provide a decentralized and immutable platform for various applications. In this paper, we propose a Blockchain based Decentralized Case Management System using the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) protocol. The decentralized nature of blockchain ensures data integrity and transparency, while IPFS facilitates efficient and decentralized storage of case files. Our system allows for secure and fine-grained access control to case data, ensuring that only authorized users can view and manage cases. We present the architecture of the system, which includes smart contracts deployed on the blockchain to manage case data and access control rules. Additionally, we have discussed the implementation details and use case scenarios to demonstrate the functionality of the proposed system. Performance testing revealed that our system significantly enhances data integrity and transparency. Comparative analysis demonstrated that IPFS, despite having slightly higher latencies than traditional FTP, provides superior security and redundancy. Through our research, we aim to provide a secure, transparent, and efficient solution for managing cases in various domains, including legal, healthcare, and finance.