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January 1, 2026· SSRN Electronic Journal
preprint
Open access

Tokenization Of Real-World Assets (Rwa) And The Democratization Of Entrepreneurial Finance

Authors:Adaobi Ndukaji *

Abstract

The tokenization of real-world assets (RWA) represents one of the most transformative applications of blockchain technology in modern financial markets. By converting tangible and intangible assets such as real estate, commodities, private equity, intellectual property, and infrastructure into blockchain-based digital tokens, tokenization enables fractional ownership, enhanced liquidity, programmability, and borderless capital formation. This paper examines how RWA tokenization is reshaping entrepreneurial finance by lowering barriers to entry for both founders and investors, expanding access to global capital pools, and fostering new hybrid models of decentralized and regulated finance. Drawing on developments within the broader blockchain ecosystem, decentralized finance (DeFi), and emerging regulatory frameworks, the study evaluates technological architecture, economic implications, governance mechanisms, risk considerations, and policy challenges. The paper argues that RWA tokenization has the potential to democratize entrepreneurial finance by enhancing inclusion and efficiency, while also introducing new systemic, legal, and ethical complexities that require coordinated regulatory innovation.

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