YENİ DÜNYA DÜZENİNDE SANAL PARA BİTCOİN’İN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ (Evaluation of Virtual Money Bitcoin in the New World Edition)

Abstract

Turkish Abstract: Yayginlasan internet kullanimi geleneksel ticaret kavraminda degisikliklere neden olup hayatimiza yeniuygulamalar ve yeni kavramlar kazandirmistir. Bu uygulamalardan biri de e-ticarettir. E-ticaretle birlikte insanlarpara yerine alternatif odeme sekillerine yonelmislerdir. Ekonomik ve bilimsel gelisime paralel olarak para soyutlasmistir. Ozellikle son yillarda dijital ve sanal paranin kullanimini dikkat cekici bir sekilde yayginlasmistir ve Bitcoin bunun en dikkate deger orneklerinden biridir. Bitcoin; acik kaynakli bir kod olarak uretilmis kriptolu bir dijital ve bagimsiz para birimidir. Bitcoin diger para birimleri gibi, alisverislerimizde ve cevrimici ortamlarda harcayabilecegimiz bir para birimidir. Bitcoin, merkezi bir otoriteye bagli degildir. Cunku Bitcoin merkez bankalarinin kontrolunde degil, ag uzerinde uretilmektedir. Yani yasal bir denetim soz konusu degildir. Banka araciligiyla yapilan para transferlerinde pek cok engel ortaya cikabilir. Bitcoin sisteminde haftanin her gunu ve her saatinde para transferleri hizli bir sekilde gerceklestirilir. Bitcoin hesaplari, ucretsiz olup sorgusuz sualsiz acilabilme ozelligine sahiptir. Ayrica sistem kullanici bilgileri hakkinda bilgi vermez. Bu calismada paranin tanimi, ozellikleri ve fonksiyonlari yeniden ele alinarak dijital paranin tarihsel gelisimi, sanal para konsepti ve kripto para kavramlari degerlendirilmistir. Calismada her gecen gun daha populer hale gelen Bitcoin’in tarihsel arka plani, olumlu ve olumsuz yonleri ve piyasasi ele alinmistir. English Abstract: The increasing use of the internet has caused changes in the concept of traditional trade and introduced new applications and new concepts to our life. One of these applications is e-commerce. With e-commerce, people have bent to alternative forms of payment instead of money. Parallel to economic and scientific development, money has been abstracted. Especially in recent years, the use of digital and virtual money has become remarkably widespread and Bitcoin is one of the most well-marked example of this. Bitcoin; is a cryptographic digital and independent currency produced as an open source code. Like other currencies, Bitcoin is a currency that we can spend in our shopping and online environments. Bitcoin is not connected to a central authority. Because Bitcoin is not under the control of the central banks, it is produced on the network. And so there is no legal control. Many obstacles may occur in the transfer of funds through the bank. On the other hand in the Bitcoin system, money transfers are carried out quickly every day and every hour of the week. Bitcoin accounts are free and opened unquestioned. In addition, the system does not provide information about user. In this study, the definition, characteristics and functions of money are reviewed and the historical development of digital money, virtual money concepts and crypto money concepts are evaluated. The historical background, positive and negative aspects and market of Bitcoin, which became more popular every day has been discussed in the study.