Exploring clean energy transitions in informal settlements: Sustainable energy toward achieving SDG 7

Abstract

This study explores alternative energy sources in informal settlements in Ghana, with a focus on their contribution to achieving Sustainable Development Goal Seven (SDG 7). Drawing on qualitative data from Agbogbloshie, Chorkor, and Avenor in Accra, the research identifies solar and biogas as key emerging solutions addressing energy poverty in these underserved areas. Despite universal access claims, residents continue to rely on unsafe, polluting fuels due to high tariffs and infrastructural exclusion. Findings reveal community-driven transitions to decentralized energy systems, with solar panels and biogas digesters offering cleaner, cheaper alternatives. However, challenges related to maintenance, financing, and space persist. The study underscores the importance of tailored, inclusive energy strategies for informal settlements to achieve equitable and sustainable urban energy futures in Ghana.