Research challenges of Blockchain in 6G Network

Abstract

Nowadays, video calling is very much on demand, and it is working well in 4G and 5G networks. It is a time for 3D calling, virtual reality live streaming and holographic communication; Accessing this type of data requires ultrahigh data rates and traffic volumes, so there is a need to speed up the network and increase bandwidth. On the other hand, a system has to maintain reliability, security, availability and flexibility in a wireless network. The network should be extended to the needs of human life such as entertainment, healthcare, smart cities, and transportation expected to enhance service quality with a high-end user experience. To establish this network, the telecommunications infrastructure must upgrade its unmatched service level requirements. The two major disruptive emerging components in this modern Internet-enabled era of technology are both the blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT). In research and industry, IoT has experienced exponential growth, although it suffers from several limitations, such as poor interoperability, decentralization, privacy, and security vulnerabilities. 6G applications can be based on telecommunications networks and IoT, therefore, the network must ensure strong connectivity between nodes and also ensure the privacy and security of user data. Blockchain is the appropriate solution for these issues. Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology and it enables many industries to exchange data over the Internet between trusted parties without using a central server. The blockchain facilitates verifiable, transparent and secure digital asset transactions with proof of right and ownership. There is a need to identify the role of blockchain in 6G networks. This paper explores the challenges and opportunities related to blockchain for 6G networks, future application possibilities and upcoming research directions.