ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МЕРЕЖ 5G ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЛАНЦЮГАМИ ПОСТАЧАННЯ

Abstract

Introduction. The article examines the role of fifth-generation (5G) networks in the development of logistics systems based on the Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The integration of 5G, IoT, and edge computing forms the technological foundation of Logistics 4.0, smart cities, and digital supply chains. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the possibilities and advantages of using 5G networks in logistics by analyzing their interaction with IoT and edge computing, as well as to assess the impact of 5G on the efficiency of supply chain management. Research Methods. The study employs methods of systems and comparative analysis, generalization of scientific sources, tabular comparison of the technical characteristics of 4G and 5G networks, and a logical-analytical method to identify the key areas of 5G application in logistics. Results. It has been established that the implementation of 5G in logistics systems based on the Internet of Things (IoT) provides a new level of supply chain management. A comparative analysis of the technical characteristics of 4G and 5G networks demonstrates a significant reduction in data transmission latency, a substantial increase in bandwidth, and the possibility of massive connectivity of IoT devices within local and global logistics networks. This creates prerequisites for continuous data collection, transmission, and processing of large volumes of data in real time. It is proven that the integration of 5G with edge computing enables the decentralization of the IT architecture of logistics systems, reduces the load on central servers, and minimizes risks associated with long-distance data transmission. The key areas of application of 5G technology in logistics are identified. It is established that the use of 5G in cargo monitoring systems ensures highly accurate tracking of transportation parameters, while warehouse logistics automation based on 5G creates conditions for the efficient operation of robotic complexes, autonomous vehicles, and drones. Conclusion. 5G networks constitute a basic infrastructure for the formation of intelligent, adaptive, and resilient logistics systems. At the same time, the effective implementation of 5G requires a comprehensive consideration of cybersecurity, infrastructural, and organizational risks, which is a prerequisite for enhancing the competitiveness of logistics networks in the digital economy.