Теоретико-методологічні засади розуміння форми державного устрою в добу інформатизації

Abstract

A construction of strong political nation and state is the multivectorial and complex task of modern power of all levels and forms, where moderate application of acquisition of modern civilization has be a main rule taking into account domestic public realities. Particular importance in recent years become the processes of information and development of information society, which contribute so much to the vast majority of important human areas that do not require proof of impact and the socio-political life, which can serve as an example: electronic form functioning of the state and its interaction with civil society with the latest communication media (e-government), in fact, electronic development of civil society (e-democracy). Also worth noting is that this influence increasingly gaining new, more powerful turns, eliminating «the market» form of mass communication that has gained some archaic features (analogue radio and television, written press, analog telephone). In such circumstances, there is also a transition to a postindustrial economy (or economic information society), where the main of production is the professionalism and creativity of man. Social and political life under such conditions requires an individual to maximize expertise and thus one becomes autonomous and highly organized, able to bring a modern civil society to a new level, significantly increase the effectiveness of public control over the institutions of public power for its high quality education and modern means of mass communication that increasingly integrating the international community into a single information space, making it impossible, or very shaky possibility that state censorship as perhaps the most important means of conquering people undemocratic regime. With the information and the role of specific people, its autonomy, self-organization, should establish criteria for the classification of forms of government in the degree of subsidiary, local government or decentralized government. This approach agree on the form of the state, including its polity, societal essence of the modern civilized state focused on man. According to this criterion the classic division of the state structure should be aligned with those of the above nature of the modern state, shift the focus from consideration of the government towards the public in general, to determine the proper seat of power of the community and the state as a secondary. Given this, it is proposed to consider the criterion of verification forms of government is not the degree of centralization of state power, and the degree of subsidiary bodies of the local community. According to that, the main types of territorial organization of subsidiary bodies may be subsidiary, delegated, competing and mixed.