The Language of Rhetoric

Abstract

This chapter focuses on the agōn scene. The speeches of Clytemnestra and Electra are analysed side by side, using the traditional four-part division of oratorical speeches. It is argued that the overall organization and precise rhetorical techniques in the two women’s speeches (as reflected in the use of particles, tenses, and other linguistic features) are indicative of their characterization. Clytemnestra’s speech paints Agamemnon in as bleak a light as possible and uses sophisticated rhetorical proofs to reject alternatives to her killing of her husband. Her speech also reveals concern for her public reputation and an innovative outlook on women’s role in society. Electra, in turn, operates by conducting a prolonged character assassination of her mother while she ignores her father’s behaviour. Her somewhat disorganized speech comes across as emotional and spontaneous, particularly when her own exile and that of Orestes are at stake.