Data Sharing and Tracing Scheme Based on Blockchain

Abstract

The existing data sharing models have some issues such as poor transparency of data transactions, data without security assurance and lacking of effective data tracking methods. This paper proposed a brand-new data sharing scheme based on blockchain technology. Firstly, a blockchain double-chain structure about blockchain was introduced, one chain was used to store the original data and another was used to store transaction data generated by transactions. This structure separated the original data storage and data transactions. Secondly, combined with proxy re-encryption technology, safe and reliable data sharing were achieved. Finally, a new design was implemented. The logical structure of data transaction records enables data to be traced. The results of correctness and security analysis showed that this scheme can provide new technical ideas and methods for big data sharing and data trace.