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February 19, 2026· 2026 5th International Conference on Innovative Practices in Technology and Management (ICIPTM)
conference-paper

Blockchain and the Future of Dispute Resolution Decentralized Justice Systems

Authors:Bhavana SharmaSumit AgarwalaSaurabh Kumar SharmaPooja Prakash SrivastavaRaj Kumar Yadav

Abstract

The exponential rise of blockchain technology is changing the way organizations operate, including in enforcement. Standard means of conflict resolution whether through courts or arbitration/mediation bodies, regularly face questions of cost, delay, jurisdiction and transparency. One of the innovations in an online and global market can be the blockchain-based decentralized judicial systems, as a result of such limitations. Family law disputes as a case study for the indepth analysis of DDR Blockchain-based Decentralized Dispute Resolution (DDR) systems, and how they could disrupt justice delivery processes in future. Both such models allow people to work out their differences without or so much help from a central authority. They accomplish this using decentralized governance, distributed ledgers, cryptographic security, and smart contracts. Disputes are settled using transparent rules, automated policing and community-based judgment. Critical topics are touched upon simultaneously: the legality of the system, pitfalls of bad governance, challenges to its scalability, voting biases in token systems and ethical dilemmas raised by machine decision-making. Decentralized methods of justice, the study suggests, are unlikely to replace courts as we know them in the near future. Rather, they're promising as secondary solutions - especially in the Web3 world, for digital assets, online commerce, and cross-border transactions. Blockchain dispute resolution can revolutionize the industry of justice in a digital era. It takes away intermediaries on the way to good legal systems through technology. This will enhance the legitimacy, effectiveness and accessibility of dispute resolution for all stakeholders.

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