Cordillera Chongón Colonche: un punto caliente de diversidad para la conservación de mamíferos en el occidente de Ecuador

Abstract

The Cordillera Chongón Colonche, part of the Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena biodiversity hotspot, is known for its abundance of endemic species. Our research was conducted in six protected areas, including mature and secondary forests. We utilized a grid of camera traps spaced at an average distance of 1.2 km, totaling 8819 camera-days. The data yielded 5413 independent events which recorded 29 species of mammals, including 23 native and six introduced species. Based on the documented diversity, conservation status of native mammals, and anthropogenic pressures, we propose the Cordillera Chongón Colonche as a priority area for mammal conservation in western Ecuador. This study provides updated information on mammal presence in the area and represents the first systematized camera-trap study along the mountain range. Furthermore, we strongly recommend the development of a comprehensive management plan for the mountain range. This plan would enhance existing conservation strategies in certain communal forests while also facilitating the reconnection of the mountain range with the Chocó Region. To achieve this, we advocate for the implementation of participatory projects involving local communities, decentralized autonomous provincial and cantonal governments, and non-profit organizations actively working in the area. This collaborative approach would create synergies, fostering more effective and sustainable conservation efforts.