Development of DPOS Algorithm by Integrating the IoT, Blockchain and AI to Reduce the Consumption of Energy

Abstract

Current research has engrossed on the potential of the blockchain system to resolve security concerns in the IoT net. However, blockchain's intrinsic scalability problems become noticeable in environments with a high volume of data created by a significant number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. In this work, researchers used an efficient consensus technique to overcome these challenges. For the management of data generated by the Internet of Things, we propose a scalable solution based on blockchain technology. This framework ensures enhanced efficiency and effectiveness in Internet of Things networks using constrained resources by using the delegation Proof of Stake (DPoS) consensus approach. To lessen the load on blockchain-based IoT networks, DPoS allows just a select group of chosen delegates to verify and approve transactions. To facilitate distributed storage, the investigators in this study constructed the Interplanetary File System (IPFS), and they also developed a Docker system to gauge net presentation in terms of latency, productivity, and source use. Distributed stored latency, throughput, utilisation of resources, and file upload length and speed were the four areas that researchers examined in our inquiry. Empirical results from researchers show that our approach has a minimal latency of less than 0.977 Ms the suggested method works better than Proof of Stake (PoS), which is considered to be the most advanced consensus method. Researchers further show that the suggested method might be helpful in Internet of Things applications that need to be resource-efficient or low latency.