Pandangan Fikih muamalah terhadap Transaksi Non-Fungible Token (NFT)

Abstract

<p><em>Non-Fungible Token</em><em> (NFT) Is One Of The Most Popular Digital Assets Transacted By The Global Community. This Phenomenon Is Increasingly Popular With The News That Ghazali Is Able To Earn Billions Of Rupiah. The NFT Phenomenon Attracts Researchers To Conduct An Analysis Related To The Transaction Law In It And Its Validity According To The Four Madhhab Muamalah Fikh. This Research Uses A Literature Study Approach By Collecting Data And Information Related To NFT And The Views Of Several Scholars Regarding The Pillars Of Buying And Selling Contracts (Bay') Which Include: NFT As Ma'qud 'Alaih, Cryptocurrency As Tsaman Or Mal, Sellers And Buyers, and Contract Shighat. This Study Resulted In Two Findings: A) NFT Is A Mal Maknawi In The Fikih Mu'amalah Review And B) NFT Transactions Are Legally Valid Because They Have Fulfilled All The Requirements And Pillars Of A Buying And Selling Contract (Bay'): NFT As A Mall Meaning, Cryptocurrency As A Transaction Tool In NFT (Tsaman) And Entering Into A Hiwalah Contract, Two Actors (Al-'Aqidan), And Contract Shighat. </em></p>