Non-fungible token integration in neurosurgery: a technical review

Abstract

In the rapidly evolving world of digital technology, few concepts have garnered as much attention and intrigue as non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Originating from the domain of art and collectibles, NFTs have transcended their initial use cases to impact various fields, from entertainment to real estate, and now, healthcare [ 1 ]. While fields like ophthalmology, dermatology, and plastic surgery have begun exploring the potential applications of NFTs, neurosurgery stands at the threshold of a new era, where digital ownership and blockchain can revolutionize patient care, data management, and surgical innovations [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ].