Making Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) Fit for Legal Life: Mind the Gap

Abstract

Decentralized Autonomous Organisations (DAOs) can be understood as collective organizations that are run through blockchain-based smart contracts, which allow token holders to participate directly in decision-making processes. By harnessing the key features of distributed ledger technology (DLT), they are increasingly posing tricky questions for policy makers, supervisors, and legal scholars. Even though DAOs are often claimed to be beyond the reach of national jurisdictions, it is clear that a broad array of legal issues need to be solved for DAOs to achieve scalability and widespread application, namely the lack of limitation of liability, governance concerns, and the definition of token-holders’ rights. Our paper delves into these concerns and argues that DAOs can benefit from the solutions provided by corporate law over the past decades in coping with management and moral hazard problems involving all complex organizations.