Intellectual Structure and Thematic Evolution of FinTech in Islamic Banking and Finance: A Scopus-Based Bibliometric and Science Mapping Analysis, 2017–2025

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comprehensive science mapping and bibliometric analysis of the FinTech landscape within Islamic banking and finance. It deciphers the intellectual structure and thematic evolution of the field during the transformative window from 2017 to early 2026. Methodology: Utilizing the Scopus database, a dataset of 725 scholarly documents was extracted and analyzed. The research employs a multi-tool approach, integrating R-Bibliometrix (Biblioshiny) for longitudinal performance analysis and VOSviewer for visualizing keyword co-occurrence and institutional collaboration networks. The PRISMA 2020 protocol was followed to ensure methodological transparency. Findings. The results reveal an exponential surge in scientific production, characterized by an impressive annual growth rate of 28.42%. Malaysia and Indonesia emerge as the primary global knowledge hubs, with the International Islamic University Malaysia leading institutional contributions. The analysis identifies three core intellectual clusters: (1) Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies, (2) AI and Regulatory Compliance, and (3) Financial Inclusion and Institutional Stability. Thematic evolution indicates a strategic shift from basic FinTech adoption toward advanced applications in Artificial Intelligence, Ethical Technology, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Originality,